【正文】 最新虛擬語(yǔ)氣練習(xí)題經(jīng)典1一、初中英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣1．What can I do with so much money?If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity.A．a(chǎn)m, will B．a(chǎn)m, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C 【解析】 試題分析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意 你如何處理這些錢？如果我是你，我會(huì)把它捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，if引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過去時(shí)，語(yǔ)句用would do ,故選C項(xiàng)。 考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】試題分析：句意：如果天氣是好的，我們的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)就不會(huì)推遲了。這里是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，根據(jù)wouldn’t可知這是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，在條件狀語(yǔ)中對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬用were；put down 鎮(zhèn)壓，記下；put up提供； put off推遲。根據(jù)句意故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。2．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A．go B．goes C．going D．to go【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：空氣污染越來(lái)越糟糕。政府建議人們乘地鐵或者乘公交車去上班?？疾橹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。A. go 去；B. goes 去；C. going 在去；D. to go 為了去。這是一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，suggest后跟的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣（should）do結(jié)構(gòu)，should可省略。故選A。3． – I coughed a lot last night. What should I do? – If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once. A．a(chǎn)m B．were C．was【答案】B【解析】試題分析: 句意：昨晚我不停地咳嗽，我應(yīng)該怎么辦？哪果我是你，我就會(huì)馬上去看醫(yī)生。此句為虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”，故選C?？键c(diǎn)： 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。4． I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money．A．would buy, have B．would buy, had C．will buy。 had D．will buy, will have【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我有很多錢，我要給家人買個(gè)大大的房子。句子用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以動(dòng)詞用過去式，would，had，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。5．If I______ you, I would take a small present..A．a(chǎn)m B．was C．were D．a(chǎn)re【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我我你，我會(huì)那個(gè)小的禮物。句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，系動(dòng)詞用were，故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。6． If I ______ you, I _____the job.A．was。 will take B．was。 would take C．were。 would take D．were。 will take【答案】 C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我就要這份工作。If引導(dǎo)的句子是愿望時(shí)，用過去式表示，而且系動(dòng)詞用were,主句用would加原形。故選C。 考點(diǎn): 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。7．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A．have B．had C．will have D．would have【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意:如果你有一百萬(wàn)美元你會(huì)做什么？我會(huì)把它捐給慈善事業(yè)。have 有；had 過去式；will have 一般將來(lái)時(shí)；would have 過去將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示的是一個(gè)假設(shè)的問題，在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。8．If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents.A．have。 will B．had。 will C．had。 will D．had。 would【答案】D【解析】試題分析：如果我有一百萬(wàn)美元，我要和我的父母環(huán)游世界。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知主句描述的是將來(lái)動(dòng)作，用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。從句中是對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬，故用過去時(shí)態(tài)。選D?？键c(diǎn)：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過去完成時(shí)（had+過去分詞），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+have+過去分詞”與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”：9．If I _______ you, I _______ go there.A．is。 will B．is。 would C．were。 would D．was。 will【答案】C【解析】本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣，if引導(dǎo)的與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從句用一般過去式，主句用過去將來(lái)時(shí)。句意：如果我是你的話，我會(huì)去那兒的。．What would you do if you a million dollars? If I you, I’d give it to medical research.A．got, were B．win, am C．won, am D．get, were【答案】A【解析】本題是考查的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，對(duì)于將來(lái)的假設(shè)，主句用過去將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)，且be動(dòng)詞為were，故選A．What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars?A．would, did B．will, do C．would, do D．will, did【答案】C【解析】本題是對(duì)于虛擬語(yǔ)氣的特殊疑問句的考查，根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，選C10．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A．a(chǎn)m, will B．a(chǎn)m, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)把它交給微軟研究部?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)If I you，這是一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣，此句虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示一種不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的假設(shè)，即與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去式；該語(yǔ)法主要用于if條件狀語(yǔ)從句，本句“如果我是你”，be動(dòng)詞用were，后面主句用過去將來(lái)時(shí)would＋動(dòng)詞原形，故答案選C。11．_______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?A．What did she suggest he read B．What did she suggest he readsC．Did she suggest for him to read D．Did she s