【正文】 最新八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)(大全)經(jīng)典1一、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解 Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It is said that our body movements municate about 50 per cent of what we really mean while words themselves only express 7 per cent. So, while your mouth is closed, your body is just saying... Arms. How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet. If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever es your way. Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies. If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you39。re unhappy! Head. When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are the monitor in class, you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously. However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little to one side. Legs. Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies. If you are at interviews, try to keep them still! Posture（姿勢(shì)）. A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. If you are feeling down, you normally don39。t sit straight, with your shoulders inwards. This makes breathing more difficult, which in turn can make you feel nervous or unfortable. Mouth. When you are thinking, you often purse your lips（噘起嘴唇）. You might also use this position to hold back an angry ment you don39。t wish to show. However it will probably still be noticed, and people will know you39。re not pleased.（1）How many kinds of body language are mentioned in this passage? A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（2） , you may cross your arms. A.When someone helps youB.When someone upsets youC.when someone hits youD.When someone pleases you（3）You should hold your head level if you_________. A.want others to take your words seriouslyB.want to be friendly in listeningC.want to be politeD.want to make fun of others（4）What does the underlined word refer to? A.Lifting your arm.B.Nodding your head.C.Giving a posture.D.Pursing your lips.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了肢體語言。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段到第六段可知講了一共5種肢體語言，即胳膊、頭、腿、姿勢(shì)和嘴，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you39。re unhappy!可知?jiǎng)e人使你不安時(shí)，交叉你的胳膊表示你不高興，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are the monitor in class, you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken ，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)When you are thinking, you often purse your lips（噘起嘴唇）. You might also use this position to hold back an angry ment you don39。t wish to show可知撅起嘴唇表明是不高興的，如果撅起嘴唇?jīng)]有被注意到，他人不會(huì)知道你不高興，所以it代指撅起嘴唇，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2．閱讀理解 The famous director（導(dǎo)演）of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset（日落）over the ocean, so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for over. He sent his camera workers out one evening to film the sunset for him. The next morning he said to the men, Have you provided me with that sunset? No, sir, the men answered. The director was angry. Why not? he asked. Well, sir, one of the men answered, we39。re on the east coast here, and the sun sets in the west. We can get you a sunrise（日出）over the sea, if necessary（必要）, but not a sunset. But I want a sunset! the director shouted.（Go to the airport, take the next flight to the west coast, and get one. But then a young secretary had an idea. Why don39。t you photo a sunrise, she asked, and then play it backwards? Then it39。ll look like a sunset. That39。s a very good idea! the director said. Then he turned to the camera workers and said, Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise over the sea. The camera workers went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful coast. Then at nine o39。clock they took it to the director. Here it is, sir, they said, and gave it to him. He was very pleased. They all went into the studio（工作室）. All right, the director explained, now our hero and heroine are going to say goodbye. Run the film backwards so that we can see the 39。sunset39。 behind them. The sunset began, but after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera workers to stop. The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach.（1）Why did the director want to send his workers to the west coast? A.Because he changed his mind about getting a sunset.B.Because he was angry with his crew.C.Because he wanted to get a photo of sunset.D.Because it was his secretary39。s advice.（2）The director wanted to film a sunset over the ocean because . A.it went well with the separation（告別）of the hero and heroineB.when they arrived at the beach it was already in the eveningC.it was more moving than a sunriseD.the ocean looked more beautiful at sunset（3）After the sunset began, the director suddenly put his face in his hands . A.because he was moved to tearsB.as he saw everything inthe film moving backwardsC.as the sunrise did not look as beautiful as he had imaginedD.because he was sad with the performance of the hero and heroine（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A.The workers had to follow the secretary39。s advice.B.If you want to see a sunrise, the east coast is the place to go.C.The camera workers wasn39。t able to film the photo the first day.D.The director told his workers to stop filming the sunset.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：導(dǎo)演想得到日落的場(chǎng)景，他的員工沒有拍好，后來他打算讓員工拍一副日出場(chǎng)景，但是后來在倒放的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)鏡頭里的東西都在倒放。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for over 可知，他需要一副日落的場(chǎng)景，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 so that the audiences