最新-動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)單元測試(含解析)經(jīng)典(已修改)
2025-04-02 03:50 本頁面
【正文】 最新 動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)單元測試(含解析)經(jīng)典一、動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)1．Smart phones ______ in the classroom. A.aren39。t allowedB.aren39。t allowingC.allowD.is allowed【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在教室里不允許智能機(jī)。A. aren39。t allowed被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式；B. aren39。t allowing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)形式；C. allow一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)形式；D. is allowed被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。句子主語smart phones是謂語動(dòng)詞allow的承受者，句子用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語phones是復(fù)數(shù)形式，be用are。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)就用be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。2．Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees every spring.A.were plantedB.are plantedC.will be planted.【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：成都現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)綠色城市，因?yàn)槊磕甏禾煸絹碓蕉嗟臉淠颈环N植。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語every spring可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，結(jié)合句意，主語trees與謂語動(dòng)詞plant之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用現(xiàn)在被動(dòng)形式。故選B。3．Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.A.plantB.are plantedC.were plantedD.will be planted【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】由句中主語“Trees and flowers”為事物可知此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，時(shí)間狀語為every year，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B。4．—Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!—Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.A.was buildingB.was builtC.has built【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：—看，多么古老的橋??！看起來那么特別！—是啊，它建造于近500年前。it指的是上一句的bridge，是動(dòng)詞build的受動(dòng)者，需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。500 years ago五百年前，用于一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)辨析題。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語和動(dòng)詞和主語的關(guān)系確定時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。5．The weatherman says a rain shower ______ this afternoon in the south. A.expectsB.expectedC.is expectedD.was expected【答案】C 【解析】【分析】氣象員說今天下午預(yù)計(jì)南方將出現(xiàn)陣雨。本題考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。從句中因?yàn)閍 rain shower做主語,可知應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),又因?yàn)殛囉瓯活A(yù)料”這件事發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。要熟記各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成。6．In order to make Dandong more beautiful, more trees and flowers ________ every year.A.will plantB.should plantC.should be plantedD.must plant【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：為了使丹東更漂亮，應(yīng)該每年種植更多的樹木和花。主語和謂語動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系所以用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，合有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be done。故選C。7．—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike! —Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.A.didn39。t cleanB.isn39。t cleanedC.was cleanedD.wasn39。t cleaned【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，你的房間是太臟了，Mike！——對(duì)不起，媽媽。昨天房間沒有打掃，我忘記了。it代指room，是動(dòng)作clean的承受者，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，主語是it，所以用was，clean的過去分詞是cleaned，根據(jù) I forgot to do ，所以用wasn39。t，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記，理解句意。8． The 31st Olympic Games _______ in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in 2016. A.is heldB.will holdC.will be heldD.is going to hold【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：第31屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)將于2016年在巴西里約熱內(nèi)盧舉行。舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)，The 31st Olympic Games在句中作主語，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2016年將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。9．We are going to take the highspeed train to Xi39。an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ____________. A.advises16
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