【正文】 最新中考英語英語閱讀理解匯編專題訓(xùn)練答案一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀理解 There is a new novel called The 33rd Student. It39。s very unusual because 32 students wrote it together. Students from Class 1, Grade 2 of Hangzhou Qingchun Middle School began to write the novel last October. This March, they finished their 330, 000word story. It was Zhou Hui, the class39。s Chinese teacher that had the great idea. Some students thought writing was boring. Zhou wanted to change their minds. The class had fierce（熱烈的） discussions about the storyline and main character. The novel is a story about Nan Yao, a student new to Class is a tall boy with tanned（曬黑的） skin. He is from Hebei. Each student was assigned（分配） one part to write. Together, there are 32 stories about Nan39。s life since he came to Class tried their best while writing the story. Huang Yiying, 14, said she got up at midnight to write down the idea for her story. Chen Tianbai, 14, wrote about a birthday party. He found it hard to imagine. So he held a party for his 14th birthday, wrote down what happened and turned it into his story. Zhou said most students revised（修改） their stories three times. Now, none of them are afraid of writing. They have written so much themselves! The novel will be printed（印刷） and each student will get a copy. It will be a very precious（寶貴的） memory for them. said Zhou.（1）The idea of writing the story together was caught up with by . A.Zhou HuiB.Nan YaoC.Huang YiyingD.Chen Tianbai（2）The novel is about . A.what happened in Class 1B.each of the students in Class 1C.a new student called Nan YaoD.Chen Tianbai39。s 14th birthday party（3）Which statement is RIGHIT according to the passage? A.The story was written by thirtythree studentsB.Huang Yiying wrote all her part of the story at midnight.C.Students in Class 1 enjoy writing after finishing the story together.D.The novel will be printed only 33 copies.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了新小說《第33個(gè)學(xué)生》的寫作過程及故事內(nèi)容。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句It was Zhou Hui, the class39。s Chinese teacher that had the great idea.可知，這個(gè)想法是周輝想出的，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 The novel is a story about Nan Yao, a student new to Class ，這部小說是關(guān)于一班新生南瑤的故事。故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Zhou said most students revised（修改） their stories three times. Now, none of them are afraid of writing. They have written so much themselves!理解可知，寫完這部小說以后，很多學(xué)生都不再害怕寫作，選項(xiàng)C的描述是正確的，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。2．閱讀所給材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 You may often hear some myths（傳言）about animals. For example, one dog year equals about seven human years, chameleons（變色龍）change color to match their environment... Today, let39。s talk about birds. It is said that if you touch a baby bird, the parents will pletely abandon（拋棄）it. Do you really believe it? In fact, most birds have a very poor sense of smell, so in most cases are unable to even notice the smell of humans on baby birds. Not only that, but most types of birds aren39。t so quick to abandon their young when they sense danger. Some types will even do their best to protect their young when they are in danger. Indeed, in very few known cases, parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests from something touching their young, just because they noticed it by sight, not smell. When this happens, the parent birds usually won39。t care, other than to be a little more careful than normal. Sometimes, they may temporarily（暫時(shí)地）abandon the nest in order to better watch whatever disturbed their nest es back. What39。s more, in most cases, even if the nest is destroyed by wind or something to that effect, you could create a new one and put all the baby birds back in it, and when the parents came back, they wouldn39。t care their baby birds were in a different nest, so long as you put the new nest near where the old one was so they can find it.（1）Which of the following is true? A.Birds have a very good sense of smell.B.A baby bird will die soon if it is touched by someone.C.Whatever disturbed the nest will never e back.D.Some birds will protect their babies when they are in danger.（2）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Their nest.B.Their baby.C.Some birds abandoning their nests.D.Something touching their young.（3）The parent birds _______if we make a new nest for baby birds to take the place of the old one. A.will never e backB.will worry about their babiesC.won39。t mindD.will take their babies away（4）Which of the following shows the structure（結(jié)構(gòu)）of the passage? （①=Paragraph 1（第一段）, ②=Paragraph 2…）A.B.C.D.（5）What is the best title of this passage? A.Bird TruthB.Baby BirdsC.Bird NestsD.Bird Smell【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于鳥的一些傳言及鳥媽媽永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)拋棄小鳥。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Some types will even do their best to protect their young when they are in ，老鳥會(huì)盡最大力保護(hù)小鳥，故選D。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)前句可知parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests from something touching their young可知老鳥有時(shí)因?yàn)橛|動(dòng)了它們的小鳥而放棄它們的巢穴，所以it 代指觸動(dòng)它們的小鳥，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)they wouldn39。t care their baby birds were in a different nest, so long as you put the new nest near where the old one was so they can find ，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了第一段引出話題鳥媽媽永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)拋棄小鳥，第二道四段主要具體解釋鳥媽媽永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)拋棄小鳥，故選B。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了鳥媽媽永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)拋棄小鳥的真相，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．閱讀理解 Like you, plants need good things like food, water, and minerals in order to grow. Usually they get these important nutrients（營養(yǎng)） from the ric