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最新英語七年級語法填空及答案(word)一、七年級語法填空專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Shlander (外星人) is a man from space. He ________ (think) the people and things on ________ Earth are very strange. He is now ________ (write) a letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter, Read it and answer the questions. Now I am in a strange world. It is very ________ (well). There are many new things here, There are many earth monsters (怪物) here, too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head, ________ (second) arms and two legs. They have thin black strings on ________ (they) heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have ________ hole in their face. Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees ________ the hole. They put water into the hole, too. The earth monsters ________ (not walk) very fast. They move from place to pace in tin boxes. At night, the earth ________ (monster) like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it.【答案】 thinks;the;writing;good;two;their;a;into;don39。t walk;monsters 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹一個來自太空的外星人。他認(rèn)為地球上的人和事都很奇怪。他現(xiàn)在給家里的朋友寫信。這是他的信的一部分。 (1)考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意:他認(rèn)為地球上的人和事都很奇怪。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句要用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語he,第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)thinks,故答案為:thinks。 (2)考查定冠詞。句意:他認(rèn)為地球上的人和事都很奇怪。earth,地球,世界上獨(dú)一無二的名詞,要用定冠詞the,故答案為:the。 (3)考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。句意:他現(xiàn)在是給家里的朋友寫信??崭袂坝兄鷦釉~is,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時be+現(xiàn)在分詞,write的現(xiàn)在分詞writing,故答案為:writing。 (4)考查形容詞。句意:非常好??崭袂坝衖s very,可知要用形容詞原形。副詞well的形容詞good,答案為:good。 (5)考查數(shù)詞。句意:他們只有一個頭,兩條胳膊和兩條腿。 arms手臂,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),要用基數(shù)詞,second的基數(shù)詞two,故答案為:two。 (6)考查代詞。句意:他們頭上有細(xì)細(xì)的黑線。heads,頭,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),要用they的形容詞物主代詞their,故答案為:their (7)考查不定冠詞。句意:地球怪物的臉上有一個洞。hole洞,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),且以輔音因素開頭,要用不定冠詞a,故答案為:a。 (8)考查介詞。句意:每天,他們從樹上把漂亮的東西和球放進(jìn)洞里。put...into...,把……放到……里,故答案為:into。 (9)考查一般現(xiàn)在時否定句。句意:地球怪物走得不快。整篇文章都用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語是monsters,復(fù)數(shù),否定句要借助于助動詞don39。t,主要動詞walk,要用動詞原形,故答案為: don39。t walk 。 (10)考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:晚上,地球怪物喜歡看一個方形的窗框。 monster怪物,可數(shù)名詞,空格前有定冠詞the,表示特指,要用復(fù)數(shù)monsters,故答案為:monsters。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空??键c(diǎn)涉及名詞,不定式、副詞、代詞、連詞、介詞、冠詞以及形容詞的等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,寫出正確的答案。2.閱讀下面的短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空不超過兩詞。 Dear Tom, I am ________ China now. Everything ________ (go) well with tile. I hope you and Peter are very well too. ________ is Christmas Day today. I think you must get many ________ (present). Things in Beijing ________ different. I39。m very happy ________ (see) the white Christmas. There is snow(雪) here and there, ________ the snow is very thick(厚的) on the ground. 1 like to go out to play ________ the snow with my friends. Now it must be very hot in Australia. Do you often go ________ (swim)? I cannot swim here, but I39。m learning to ski. It39。s ________ (real) interesting. Please write to me soon.Yours,Daniel【答案】 in;goes;It;presents;are;to see;and;with;swimming;really 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是 Daniel寫給 Tom的一封信。在信中, Daniel介紹了自己在北京過圣誕節(jié)的情況。 (1)句意:我現(xiàn)在在中國。地點(diǎn)名詞 China 前用in,故填in。 (2)句意:我一切都很順利。不定代詞 Everything 在句中做主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù),故填 goes。 (3)句意:今天是圣誕節(jié)。代指時間用it,句首單詞的首字母要大寫,故填 It。 (4)句意:我想你一定收到了很多禮物。 many 后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),故填 presents。 (5)句意:北京的情況不同。be different,不同的,固定搭配,主語things是復(fù)數(shù),故填are。 (6)句意:我很高興看到白色圣誕節(jié)。固定搭配,be glad to do ,高興做某事。故填see。 (7)句意:到處是雪并且地面上的雪很厚。根據(jù)上下文,是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系, 故填and。 (8)句意:我想和朋友一起出去玩雪。固定搭配,play with sth,玩某物,故填with。 (9)句意:你經(jīng)常去游泳嗎?固定搭配,go swimming ,去游泳,故填swimming。 (10)句意:它真地有趣。副詞修飾形容詞,形容詞 interesting應(yīng)用副詞修飾,故填 really。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,注意固定搭配和基本句型。3.閱讀下面的短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空不超過兩詞。 Today is Miss Li39。s birthday. She is thirty years ________ She is ________ (we) maths teacher. She is a very kind teacher in our school and we love________ very much. We send lots of ________ to her. The cold winter is ing, so I buy a red scarf ________ her. She likes it very much. Some of my ________ (classmate) buy flowers for her. She ________ (see) many flowers on her desk when she es into the classroom. We have ________ birthday party at night. We sing a birthday song and dance for her. She also ________ (play) games with us. We ________ (be) very happy!【答案】 old;our;her;presents;for;classmates;sees;a;plays;are 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者的數(shù)學(xué)老師李老師及作者他們是怎樣給她過生日的。 (1)句意:她30歲了。表達(dá)某人幾歲用基數(shù)詞+year(s)old,固定搭配,故填old。 (2)句意:她是我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師。形容詞修物主代詞修飾名詞,teacher老師,名詞,we我們,主格,其形容詞修物主代詞是our,我們的,故填our。 (3)句意:在我們學(xué)校她是一位好老師,我們都非常喜歡她。及物動詞后面用賓格,love喜歡,及物動詞,指的是喜歡Miss Li,其賓格是her,故填her。 (4)句意:我們給她送了許多禮物。根據(jù)后文可知買了絲巾、花等禮物,present禮物,可數(shù)名詞,lots of許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以用復(fù)數(shù)presents,故填presents。 (5)句意:寒冷的冬天來了,所以我給她買了一條絲巾。buy sth. for ,固定搭配,故填for。 (6)句意:一些我的同學(xué)給她買了花。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞,classmate同學(xué),可數(shù)名詞,所以用復(fù)數(shù)classmates。故填classmates。 (7)句意:當(dāng)她進(jìn)入教室時她看見了桌子上許多花。see看見,實(shí)義動詞,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是she,所以用sees,故填sees。 (8)句意:我們在晚上舉行了一個生日聚會。party聚會,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),birthd