【正文】 最新小學(xué)英語(yǔ)首字母填空試題(及答案)一、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)首字母填空1．小學(xué)英語(yǔ)首字母填空——專(zhuān)題講解}如何突破英語(yǔ)首字母填空首字母填空是小升初考試中?？嫉念}型之一，也是近幾年各省、市中考題經(jīng)常采用的題型之一，這種題難度相對(duì)較大，考生失分現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重。下面就講一講做這類(lèi)題的方法與技巧。首字母填空屬于能力測(cè)試的范疇，它能全面考查學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)水平。這類(lèi)測(cè)試要求學(xué)生不僅要具備一定的詞匯量、句型和語(yǔ)法等方面的知識(shí)，還要求學(xué)生有一定的閱讀能力，能靈活運(yùn)用所掌握的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)去分析語(yǔ)篇。常用的答題技巧如下：，掌握大意每篇短文必然是有邏輯性的，短文段落之間必然承上啟下、前呼后應(yīng)。因此通讀全文是必要的，目的是對(duì)文章有個(gè)全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。反之，只在一點(diǎn)、一處做文章的話(huà)，會(huì)導(dǎo)致斷章取義。但我們要注意通讀全文只要能了解短文的大意即可，細(xì)節(jié)不理解可以跳過(guò)，切忌逐字逐句的反復(fù)細(xì)讀。在閱讀時(shí)要特別注意一篇文章的開(kāi)頭（一般不設(shè)空）和結(jié)尾，它們能提供主要的信息，幫助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。2. 認(rèn)真分析，巧填單詞我們?cè)诹私馕恼麓笠獾那疤嶂略俅瓮ㄗx短文，目的是對(duì)短文有更進(jìn)一步的了解。要想填出每個(gè)空的單詞，我們要注意以下方面：（1） 依據(jù)習(xí)慣用法與固定搭配進(jìn)行填詞：【如】…W______his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. 從句意我們就知道是“在他的幫助下”， with his help.（2） 依據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)進(jìn)行填詞：【如】…It was a l______ earlier. 從句中的earlier可以看出它是比較級(jí)，我們應(yīng)該會(huì)想到修飾形容詞比較級(jí)有哪些詞，前面有a,那肯定就是little.（3） 依據(jù)常識(shí)的積累進(jìn)行填詞：【如】…But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S_______.” Mr. White遲到了，他的朋友很生氣，他什么都沒(méi)說(shuō)，只說(shuō)了一個(gè)字“S______.”我們根據(jù)常識(shí)肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.（4）依據(jù)邏輯推理與句意理解進(jìn)行填詞：【如】One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend39。s house happily. He wanted to p_____ his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根據(jù)句意，Mr. White高興地開(kāi)著車(chē)去他的朋友家，然后一起去看電影，我們可以進(jìn)行邏輯推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick.★上面所說(shuō)的四個(gè)方面，我們?cè)谔钤~時(shí)一定要注意上、下文的關(guān)系，這對(duì)于把握文章的整體意義大有用處。另外，要學(xué)會(huì)跳讀，即對(duì)不理解的地方采用暫時(shí)回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解決的方法。我們?cè)谟欣щy的填空中，可以嘗試口頭翻譯句子的意思，把它前后的句子的意思聯(lián)系一起，而且翻譯的時(shí)候盡量是有聲的，我們盡量通過(guò)不同的途徑來(lái)刺激大腦的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。，避免疏漏完成填空以后最關(guān)鍵的一點(diǎn)是要細(xì)心檢查每一個(gè)填空處是否有筆誤或是疏漏的地方。有些考生為自己全部填出了答案而沾沾自喜，根本沒(méi)想到不是缺了一個(gè)“ 39。 ”少了“s”，就是忘了加“ed”，這是很可惜的。因?yàn)樗斫饬艘馑?、看懂了題目，但因粗心而“大意失荊州”。細(xì)心檢查，反復(fù)回讀，就能減少疏漏，提高做題的正確率。}首字母填空三步走：一、通讀全文（對(duì)全文大意有了解，而不是盲目地讀，學(xué)會(huì)跳讀，對(duì)不理解的地方可以暫時(shí)跳過(guò)去，不要管它）二、認(rèn)真分析，填寫(xiě)單詞（在了解大意的情況下，開(kāi)始一邊閱讀一邊做題。在閱讀的過(guò)程中要注意根據(jù)上下文的意思，進(jìn)行猜測(cè)，找出關(guān)鍵詞、短語(yǔ)或句子，還要結(jié)合所給單詞的首字母進(jìn)行填空，并注意單詞的正確形式）三、通讀全文，進(jìn)行檢查}做這類(lèi)題目要注意：?jiǎn)卧~量一定要根據(jù)上下文的關(guān)系進(jìn)行判斷?？梢圆捎靡韵路椒ㄟM(jìn)行做題：(1) 根據(jù)習(xí)慣用法和固定搭配來(lái)進(jìn)行填空(2) 根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)來(lái)做題(3) 根據(jù)常識(shí)積累來(lái)做題利用詞性幫助判斷注意檢查2．There is a p____ near our school. We can see many trees and flowers there. Some flowers are red, and some are y____. We can see a hill behind the park, too. At the foot of the hill we can see a r____. There are some boats on it. Children like to go there. It is Monday today. There are many young Pioneers(少先隊(duì)員)in the park. Some are walking and singing. S____ are dancing or p____ games. Ann and h__ sister Kate are flying a k____. Tom and his brother Sam are t______ a Frisbee(飛盤(pán)). Their father and mother are sitting u_____ the tree. All the family are h_____ a good time. 3．Everyone has his own way of relaxing(放松). Perhaps the most p___1___ way is to take part in sports. There are t___2___ kinds of sports: team(團(tuán)隊(duì))sports and individual(個(gè)人)sports.B___3___ and football are team sports. J___4___ and swimming are individual is important for everyone to relax s___5___ and enjoy some entertainments. So all of us should take part in sports and entertainments. （A） 3. Basketball 4. Jogging 4． When Alan was young, he played a lot of football, and he was very good at it, but then he went to work in a town, and there was no team for him there, so he s 1 playing. Then he began to get f 2 . He thought, I39。ve stopped playing football, and now I39。m getting fat. What am I going to do?he thought about it for a few days, and then he said to h 3 , I know I39。ll learn to play tennis. He had a few l 4 and then played for a few days. He met a nice girl at the tennis club one day, and they played a game of tennis against another young man and woman. Alan played very b 5 , and was very angry with himself. I39。ve never played as badly as this before, he said to the girl. “Oh, she said, you have played before, haven39。t you ? 5． When the Americans w (1) getting ready to send their f (2) men to the moon,an old Irishman w (3) watching them on television in the bar of a hotel.There w (4) an Englishman in the bar too,and he s (5) to the Irishman,39。The Americans are very clever,aren39。t they?They39。re g (6) to send some men to the moo