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最新賓語從句知識點(diǎn)梳理及經(jīng)典練習(xí)(超詳細(xì))(word)(1)一、初中英語賓語從句1.—Could you please tell me ?—Oh, I’ll go there to attend a party.A.when you’ll go to Beijing B.how you’ll go to BeijingC.why you’ll go to Beijing D.whether you’ll go to Beijing【答案】C【解析】句意:你能告訴我你為什么要去北京嗎?哦,我要去那里參加一個(gè)聚會。A. when you’ll go to Beijing你什么時(shí)候去北京;B. how you’ll go to Beijing你怎么去北京;C. why you’ll go to Beijing你為什么要去北京;D. whether you’ll go to Beijing你是否要去北京。根據(jù)下文回答“我要去那里參加一個(gè)聚會”可知問句是“你為什么要去北京”,選C。2.—I39。d like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A.why did she buy so little foodB.what she has preparedC.whether will she danceD.when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意:我想知道她為晚會做了什么?!也恢?。答案A,C,D的語序是疑問語序,不正確。賓語從句的語序應(yīng)該是陳述語序。故選B。3.Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes?You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付寶).A.whether B.when C.how D.why【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:打擾一下,我想知道我怎樣才能買這雙新鞋?——您可以使用微信或支付寶支付。考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。A. whether是否;B. when什么時(shí)候;C. how怎樣;D. why為什么。根據(jù)答語You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付寶).可以推斷,設(shè)空處是詢問方式的,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意,故答案選C。4.— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.A.where Tom was B.where Tom has goneC.where can I find Tom D.where Tom has been【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我湯姆去哪兒了嗎?我必須找到他。 ——對不起,我不知道。但他剛才在這里。本題主要考查賓語從句。根據(jù)語境,你能告訴“我”湯姆在哪里嗎。where 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句在句中作 tell 的直接賓語,me 為間接賓語。賓語從句使用陳述語序,故此處應(yīng)用“where + 主語 + 謂語”的結(jié)構(gòu),主語為 Tom,謂語為 be 動(dòng)詞。故排除C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)語境時(shí)態(tài)和主句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致Could you tell me表示請求允許后用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),has gone是指去某地,沒回來;has been指從某地回來了。結(jié)合語境可知,是指Tom去了某地。故選B。5.—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?—She asked me ______.A.who was the guide of the tripB.when they will visit the Presidential PalaceC.how long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumD.if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意為:關(guān)于南京之行蒂娜還問了你什么事?她問我誰是旅行的導(dǎo)游。根據(jù)語境可知,這是一個(gè)賓語從句,應(yīng)用陳述句語序。由于是詢問過去發(fā)生的事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選A??键c(diǎn):考查賓語從句的用法。6.I want to know . said the boy opening the box.A.what39。s inside the box B.where the box isC.that there39。s some candy D.how big is the box【答案】A【解析】句意:“我想知道盒子里邊是什么”這個(gè)男孩打開盒子說。本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句的語序是陳述語序,排除D;根據(jù)句意排除B,C故選A。7.Could you tel