最新-過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)關(guān)測(cè)試(已修改)
2025-04-02 03:40 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 最新 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)關(guān)測(cè)試一、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)1．When I was a student，I my homework every night. A.doB.will doC.didD.would do【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)我還是個(gè)學(xué)生的時(shí)候，我每天晚上做作業(yè)。When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，would+動(dòng)詞原形，表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查would+動(dòng)詞原形表習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。2．—What did your son say in the letter? —He told me that he __________ the Great Wall the next day.A.will visitB.has visitedC.is going to visitD.would visit【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:你的兒子在信中說(shuō)什么?,故用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),故選D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類(lèi)題型，首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如果沒(méi)有則要通過(guò)分析上下文，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。英語(yǔ)疑問(wèn)句中一般具有時(shí)態(tài)上的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，注意結(jié)合這一特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行區(qū)分。3．Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week. A.would takeB.will takeC.takeD.takes【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】通過(guò)分析本句可知，本句是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)next week可知，從句應(yīng)該將來(lái)時(shí)，故排除CD；在賓語(yǔ)從句中，主句用過(guò)去時(shí)，則從句也應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)的某種形式，故用would take。所以本題選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)于賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該注意四點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)序：用陳述句語(yǔ)序；引導(dǎo)詞： 、時(shí)態(tài)：?當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)從句的時(shí)間變化?當(dāng)主句的時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)，從句應(yīng)該用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)?當(dāng)從句表示客觀(guān)事實(shí)或客觀(guān)真理等時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。人稱(chēng)：根據(jù)實(shí)際情況變換人稱(chēng)。而本題只考查了時(shí)態(tài)。4．I didn39。t know when he _____ back. He said he would call me when he _____ home.A.would e, gotB.came, gotC.will e, getsD.came, would get【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意為：我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)。他說(shuō)他一回來(lái)就給我打電話(huà)。前句是when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。后句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查從句的時(shí)態(tài)。5．—Would you like to go boating with me?—A.I39。d likeB.I39。d loveC.I39。ll be gladD.I39。d love to【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】—你想與我一起去劃船嗎？—當(dāng)然，我樂(lè)意去。I39。d like后缺少了to；I39。d love后面同樣缺少to；I39。ll be glad 后缺少to；原句中would like to do ，回答的時(shí)候用I39。d love/like to。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查日常用語(yǔ)would like 的用法。回答I39。d like to 或 I‘d love to中to不能省略.6．Who would you ___________ as your best friend?A.chooseB.to chooseC.choseD.choosing【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：你會(huì)選擇誰(shuí)作為你最好的朋友。would是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞原形。7． Has Wendy handed in her application form? Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and it in soon.A.will handB.would handC.has handedD.had handed【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——Wendy交申請(qǐng)表了嗎？——不太確信，她告訴我她在檢查一下，很快就交。soon通常是將來(lái)時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，因?yàn)榍懊娴膚anted是過(guò)去式，故用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，因此選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。8．— What time shall we leave for the airport?— It39。s foggy today. I39。m not sure be closed soon. Let39。s go now. A.whether the highway willB.whether will the highwayC.when the highway willD.when will the highway【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：――我們什么時(shí)間出發(fā)去機(jī)場(chǎng)？――今天多霧。我不確定高速公路是否很快要關(guān)閉。我們現(xiàn)在就走吧。be sure后跟的是賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，B、D錯(cuò)；soon與when含義重復(fù)，C錯(cuò)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句9．— What did the teacher say just now?— Sorry. I didn39。t catch it. I ________ about something else.A.thinkB.will thinkC.was thinkingD.thinks【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：老師剛才說(shuō)什么了？對(duì)不起。我沒(méi)趕上。我在想別的。表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的事用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)。10．Did your father tell you that he ________ to Beijing on business next Monday? A.will goB.would goC.went
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