【正文】 最新英語總復(fù)習(xí)∶閱讀理解（人生百味）(提高)知識(shí)講解及答案經(jīng)典1一、九年級(jí)中考英語閱讀理解（人生百味）（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀理解 A girl plained to her father about her hard life．She didn39。t know what she had to do and wanted to give up．She felt tired of fighting and fighting．One problem had been finished but another came over． Her father，a cook，took her into the kitchen．He poured water into three pans and boiled（煮沸） them．After boiling，in the first pan was put some carrots，the second was put some eggs and the last was put with coffee． The girl waited impatiently （不耐煩的），confused by what her father did．About 20 minutes later，her father took out the carrots and put them in a bowl．He took the eggs and put them in a bowl．After that the coffee was poured into a cup．“My sweet heart，what do you see？” he asked．“Carrots，eggs and coffee，” she replied． Her father told her to close her eyes and asked her to touch the carrots．She did so and felt that the carrots were soft．After that he asked her to take the eggs and break them．After peeling （剝開） them，she got the eggs，cooked and hard．The last，the father let her smell the coffee． She asked，“What did you do this for，F(xiàn)ather？” He explained that each had the same unlucky experience—the boiling water，but each had a different result． The strong and hard carrots had bee soft and weak．Thefragileeggs became hard after being cooked． The coffee was very special，they could change water．“Who are you？” asked her father．“When bad luck knocks at your door，what is your decision? Are you carrots，eggs or coffee？” （1）The girl plained about her hard life because she didn39。t ________． A.want to give upB.finish one problemC.know what to doD.get tired of fighting（2）The girl39。s father took her to the kitchen to ________． A.ask her how to boil eggsB.show her how to make coffeeC.teach her how to be a cookD.tell her how to face difficulties（3）After about twenty minutes，the carrots became ________． A.softB.hardC.saltyD.sweet（4）The underlined word “fragile” in the passage means “________”． A.美味的B.易碎的C.特別的D.可憐的（5）What can we learn from the passage? A.The girl39。s father liked to eat some kinds of food．B.Bad luck always knocks at strong people39。s doors．C.Boiled carrots，eggs and coffee had the same result．D.People should make right decisions when in trouble．【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一個(gè)女孩向她父親抱怨她糟糕的生活，她不知道該怎么做而且想要放棄。她覺得一次又一次的打拼很疲憊，一件事情剛解決,又一件事接踵而至。本文講述的是父親用一個(gè)平常的事件給女兒講解人生道理的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。女孩抱怨生活艱辛是因?yàn)樗籄. want to give up想放棄；B. finish one problem完成一個(gè)問題；C. know what to do知道什么什么；D. get tired of fighting對(duì)努力厭倦。根據(jù)短文第1自然段，可知，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：女孩的父親把她帶到廚房干什么？A. ask her how to boil eggs，問她怎樣煮蛋； B. show her how to make coffee教她怎樣煮咖啡；C. teach her how to be a cook ，教她怎樣當(dāng)廚師； D. tell her how to face difficulties告訴她怎樣面對(duì)困難。父親帶女兒到廚房是想通過煮不同食物的事讓她明天人生的道理。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：20分鐘后，白菜變得怎樣了？A. soft 軟；B. hard，硬； C. salty，咸；D. sweet甜。從文中可知，白菜是變軟了，故選A。（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。題意：帶有下劃線的 “fragile” 在短文中的意思是什么？A. 美味的； B. 易碎的；C. 特別的；D. 可憐的。句意：蛋煮后變硬了。容易推測(cè)出是：易碎的。故選B。（5）理解判斷題。題意：從短文中我們可以學(xué)會(huì)什么？What can we learn from the passage?A. The girl39。s father liked to eat some kinds of ；B. Bad luck always knocks at strong people39。s ；C. Boiled carrots, eggs and coffee had the same 、蛋、咖啡結(jié)果一樣；D. People should make right decisions when in 。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做閱讀理解練習(xí)應(yīng)先看問題，弄清考點(diǎn)。在閱讀短文之前，快速瀏覽問題，以便在閱讀短文時(shí)做到心中有數(shù)，快速、準(zhǔn)確地捕捉所要信息。先易后難。做題時(shí)不必拘泥于書中所呈現(xiàn)的語篇順序，應(yīng)遵循先易后難的原則。如可先做細(xì)節(jié)題再做推斷題，因?yàn)榧?xì)節(jié)題大多能直接從文中找到答案，而推斷題則需對(duì)短文進(jìn)行深層理解，再作判斷。2．閱讀理解 “Please take my penny,” said Maggie to old Dan, the fisherman, who sat on a bench repairing his nets. Her brother Andrew drew her back, whispering, “Maggie, he is not a beggar （乞丐）!” But Maggie paid no attention. “Please take it,” she said again. Old Dan smiled, and took it. “Thank you, little miss,” he said, “It is kindly meant.” After that, Maggie went to the beach to gather shells. She never thought how fast the hours were passing until being tired. She sat down on a rock. Soon she was scared because the sea water was going up. She wanted to go home, but she found the places she had gone down easily very difficult to climb up. The stones were wet and smooth. What could poor Maggie do? She felt sad and cried. Luckily, Dan39。s large dog Rover jumped down from a rock! Rover raised his loud bark. The fisherman had taken his nets to the top of the cliffs （懸崖）, and was laying them out in the sun when he heard the loud barking of a dog. He felt sure that it was Rover, and Rover was in trouble, so he looked over. There he saw it all. “Bless her! It is the little one that was so kindspoken to me this morning!” he cried, and he hurried to his sons39。 rooms. “Quick, boys, quick!” he said. “Get to the boat, and row fast to the sea. There is a poor child there just waiting to be helped.” The fishermen lost no time, and soon little Maggie and Rover were rowed safely to land! Old Dan was waiting there to lift her out to give her into her mother39。s arms. “It was the penny that did it, madam,” he said to Mrs. Weston later. “I saw Rover looking at her when she put the penny. And I am thinking he had been looking after her all the day.” Some years later, Rover came to Maggie39。s home with a little note, in which was written—“Will Maggie help Rover?—his master is dead.”（1）Who rowed Maggie to land safely?A.Rover.160