【正文】 最新中考英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣專題（word）一、初中英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣1． What if I have to go there and know nothing about it? If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.A．a(chǎn)m B．was C．will be D．were【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：——倘若我必須去那兒而且對(duì)那里一無(wú)所知，該怎么辦？——如果我是你，我會(huì)在網(wǎng)上查找一些有關(guān)那里的信息。根據(jù) I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知這是對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的假設(shè)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，因此If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過去時(shí)，根據(jù)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法be動(dòng)詞在If引導(dǎo)虛擬語(yǔ)氣中用were .故選 D。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。2．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A．go B．goes C．going D．to go【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：空氣污染越來(lái)越糟糕。政府建議人們乘地鐵或者乘公交車去上班?？疾橹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。A. go 去；B. goes 去；C. going 在去；D. to go 為了去。這是一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，suggest后跟的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣（should）do結(jié)構(gòu)，should可省略。故選A。3． If I ______ you, I _____the job.A．was。 will take B．was。 would take C．were。 would take D．were。 will take【答案】 C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我就要這份工作。If引導(dǎo)的句子是愿望時(shí)，用過去式表示，而且系動(dòng)詞用were,主句用would加原形。故選C。 考點(diǎn): 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。4． If I ＿＿you . I＿＿study harder. A．a(chǎn)m , will B．was, would C．were, would D．were, will【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)更努力學(xué)習(xí)。這個(gè)句子要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與事實(shí)相反。所以用過去式were, would,故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。5．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A．a(chǎn)m。would B．were。will C．were。would D．was。will 【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他去看電影。go to see a movie去看電影；invite sb to do邀請(qǐng)某人做某事；在表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，Be用were,主句用would?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。6．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A．have B．had C．will have D．would have【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意:如果你有一百萬(wàn)美元你會(huì)做什么？我會(huì)把它捐給慈善事業(yè)。have 有；had 過去式；will have 一般將來(lái)時(shí)；would have 過去將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示的是一個(gè)假設(shè)的問題，在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。7．If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning.A．were, wouldn’t be B．were, wouldn’t C．was, won’t be D．a(chǎn)m, will【答案】A【解析】試題分析；句意：如果我是你，今天早晨我上學(xué)就不會(huì)遲到。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，故從句用過去時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)用過去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)B缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來(lái)表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。判斷是真實(shí)條件句還是非真實(shí)條件句。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。通過句子意思，看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句，不能使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過去完成時(shí)（had+過去分詞），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+have+過去分詞”與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”。8．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A．a(chǎn)m, will B．a(chǎn)m, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)把它交給微軟研究部。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)If I you，這是一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣，此句虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示一種不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的假設(shè)，即與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去式；該語(yǔ)法主要用于if條件狀語(yǔ)從句，本句“如果我是你”，be動(dòng)詞用were，后面主句用過去將來(lái)時(shí)would＋動(dòng)詞原形，故答案選C。9．She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.A．had done B．would do C．did D．should【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：她沒有堅(jiān)持鍛煉和均衡飲食。如果她這樣做了，她將保持苗條和健康?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。had done過去完成時(shí)；would do過去將來(lái)時(shí)；did過去時(shí)；should應(yīng)該；根據(jù)后文“would remain ”，所以是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，此處應(yīng)是did/be動(dòng)詞（were），故選C。10．_______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?A．What did she suggest he read B．What did she suggest he readsC．Did she suggest for him to read D．Did she suggest what he read【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了參加大學(xué)入學(xué)考試，她建議他讀什么書?考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，后接從句用that sb should do，should可省。特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)是特殊疑問詞+be動(dòng)詞（助動(dòng)詞）+主語(yǔ)+其他？故選A。11． If my mother ___ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry.A．knows　 　 B．knew