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最新中考英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案一、初中英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.He ________ for ten years.A.has been marriedB.marriedC.got marriedD.had married【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:他結(jié)婚十年了。根據(jù)句意可知是從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。2.All the skirts .They very well. A.sold out。are soldB.sell out。have soldC.have been sold out。sellD.have sold out。sell【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:所有的裙子都賣(mài)完了,他們非常暢銷(xiāo)。第一空sell out“賣(mài)完”,強(qiáng)調(diào)裙子已經(jīng)被賣(mài)完的狀態(tài),本句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):has/have+been+過(guò)去分詞,sell的過(guò)去分詞為sold;第二空sell作“銷(xiāo)售”解釋時(shí)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),在此處表一直賣(mài)得很好的狀態(tài),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),注意sell的不同語(yǔ)態(tài)和用法。3.The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010.A.offeredB.have offeredC.are offeringD.will offer【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查時(shí)態(tài).句意自2010以來(lái),志愿者們向老人和青年提供了大量的幫助..A過(guò)去時(shí).B現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài).C現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).D一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài).since+點(diǎn)時(shí)間通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)是volunteers復(fù)數(shù),用助動(dòng)詞have.offer的過(guò)去分詞是offered.答案是B.4.—The drama series The Thunder (破冰行動(dòng)) hits screens these days. —Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,A.doesn39。t watchB.didn39。t watchC.won39。t watchD.haven39。t watched【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——連續(xù)劇《破冰行動(dòng)》這些天正在霸屏。——哦。真遺憾!我任何一集也沒(méi)有看過(guò)。根據(jù) Oh. What a pity!可知我沒(méi)有看過(guò)。過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和yet也,常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定結(jié)構(gòu)連用,可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。注意yet常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。5.—How long can I _________ this book?—Five days. But you must return it on time.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.kept【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:——我能保留這本書(shū)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?——五天。但是你一定要按時(shí)歸還它。A,borrow借,瞬間性動(dòng)詞;B, lend接,是瞬間性動(dòng)詞;C,keep保留,是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;D,kept是過(guò)去式。 此處與how long連用,故此處用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can之后,故用動(dòng)詞原形keep,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。以及borrow,lend,keep,kept四個(gè)詞的詞義和用法。6. — Where is your uncle? I haven39。t seen him for a long time.— He _______ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.A.has gone toB.has been toC.has arrived inD.has been in【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查延續(xù)與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)for about half a year是一段時(shí)間,排除非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞A、B、C這三個(gè)選項(xiàng),故選D。7.My parents for twenty years by the time I was 15.A.marriedB.had m