【正文】 最新中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)∶完形填空 閱讀理解(提高)知識(shí)講解及答案經(jīng)典一、完形填空1．完形填空 It was a sunny day yesterday. After a whole day39。s work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I saw a young man 1 some small toys around the corner. Usually, I would hurry 2 such sellers and never buy anything. But when I noticed he was 3 , I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see 4 he sold his toys. Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could 5 a noise. Kids like such toys because the noise sounds really funny. The toy was 18 yuan. The mother 6 a 20yuan note（鈔票）. She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the change（找零） 7 . I was wondering what he was going to do next. He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change 8 . Then she did so. What the young man did shocked me. He chose to 9 people even if he couldn39。t see. He let me know believing in people is a 10 thing. It brings us warmth and love. I was so touched that I made a 11 to buy a toy although I didn39。t need it at all. He said it cost 18 yuan and I told him that I had only one 20yuan note. Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 20 yuan in his bag, 12 I didn39。t take any change. As I walked down the street, I saw another little girl with her father and gave her the, 13 I bought. She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me 14 . I was happy to see the smile on her face. The young man was a good 15 to us all. On my way home, I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the blind street seller.1. A. usingB. buyingC. sellingD. washing2. A. withB. pastC. acrossD. towards3. A. fatB. deafC. shortD. blind4. A. howB. whyC. whenD. where5. A. hearB. makeC. avoidD. mind6. A. cut outB. kept outC. took outD. worked out7. A. upB. outC. offD. back8. A. itselfB. herselfC. myselfD. yourself9. A. hateB. doubtC. trustD. praise10. A. beautifulB. badC. sillyD. direct11. A. promiseB. mistakeC. speechD. decision12. A. orB. soC. butD. for13. A. bagB. toyC. noteD. change14. A. politelyB. coldlyC. proudlyD. crazily15. A. roleB. expertC. guardD. example【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者在街頭看到一個(gè)信任他人的盲人買玩具而心生感慨的故事。 （1）句意： 在繁忙的街道上，我看見(jiàn)一個(gè)年輕人在拐角處賣一些小玩具。A使用，B買，C賣，D洗，根據(jù) sellers可知是賣東西 ， 故選C。 （2）句意： 通常，我會(huì)匆匆經(jīng)過(guò)這樣的賣家，而且什么都不買。 A有，B經(jīng)過(guò)，C穿過(guò)，D朝著，根據(jù) never buy anything可知什么的不買只是路過(guò) ， 故選B。 （3）句意： 但是當(dāng)我注意到他是瞎子的時(shí)候，我決定在那里站一段時(shí)間。A胖的，B聾的，C短的，D瞎的，根據(jù)下文 he couldn39。t see可知是盲人 ， 故選D。 （4）句意：我想看看他怎么賣玩具。根據(jù)商販?zhǔn)莻€(gè)盲人可知作者好奇他是怎么賣東西的，故是how表示方式，故選A。 （5）句意： 不久，一個(gè)小女孩和她媽媽一起來(lái)了，想要一個(gè)能發(fā)出噪音的玩具。A聽(tīng)到，B制作，C避免，D介意，根據(jù) the noise sounds really funny 這噪音聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣可知是制作聲音的玩具 ， 故選B。 （6）句意： 母親拿出20元的鈔票。A停止，B擋在外面，C拿出，D算出，根據(jù) giving him and wanted the change可知給錢等著找錢是先拿出錢 ， 故選C。 （7）句意： 她告訴那個(gè)年輕人她給了他多少錢，并等著找錢。A向上，B在外，C離開(kāi)，D返回，零錢是往回找的，故是back ， 故選D。 （8）句意： 他告訴母親把錢放進(jìn)包里，自己去拿零錢。A它自己，B她自己，C我自己，D你自己，根據(jù)mother可知是herself，讓女孩的媽媽取錢，故選B。 （9）句意： 即使他看不見(jiàn)，他選擇了相信人。A討厭，B懷疑，C相信，D表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)自己去拿零錢可知是相信 ， 故選C。 （10）句意： 他讓我知道相信人是很美的件事。A美麗的，B差的，C愚蠢的，D直接的，根據(jù) brings us warmth and love 帶給我們溫暖和愛(ài)可知是美的 ， 故選A。 （11）句意： 我太感動(dòng)了，以至于我決定買個(gè)玩具，盡管我根本不需要它。A問(wèn)題，B錯(cuò)誤，C講話，D決定，根據(jù) buy a toy 可知是決定幫助盲人，故選D。 （12）句意： 我把我的20元放在他的包里，但是我沒(méi)有拿任何零錢。根據(jù)I put my 20 yuan in his bag和I didn39。t take any change，可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but ， 故選C。 （13）句意： 我看見(jiàn)另一個(gè)小女孩和她的父親在一起，給了她我買的玩具。 A包，B玩具，C筆記，D改變，根據(jù) buy a toy，可知作者手里的是玩具 ， 故選B。 （14）句意： 她驚訝地看著我，然后禮貌地感謝我。A禮貌地，B冷淡地，C驕傲地，D瘋狂地，根據(jù)thanked，可知感謝要禮貌，故選A。 （15）句意： 這個(gè)年輕人對(duì)我們所有人來(lái)說(shuō)都是個(gè)好例子。A角色，B專家，C守衛(wèi)，D例子，根據(jù) if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the blind street seller 如果我們都能像盲人街頭小販一樣，學(xué)會(huì)更多地信任他人可知，向別人學(xué)習(xí)因?yàn)檫@個(gè)人是個(gè)范例 ， 故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。2．完形填空 Have you ever eaten a dandelion（蒲公英）? Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too. Time to pick dandelions, Athena, Mum opened the car door and I entered with a 1 . My hometown is in Greece（希臘）, where dandelions are 2 on the menu. But I didn39。t eat dandelions. Why did I have to 3 them with my family every spring? Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid, whose family had 4 moved in our neighborhood in New York. I was 5 Brigid didn39。t ask where we were going. Nobody in America ate dandelions. I always worried that 6 would notice us picking dandelions. We 7 into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere. Then we stopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the book. 8 do we cat dandelions? I asked. The best food in the world. Dad answered, shaking a handful of greens. 9 we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mum and Dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our 10 Greek food. The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served 11 different. Greek foods. Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelions. Wait! I said to Brigid. But it was too 12 . You ate the dandelions! I told her. We both 13 , and she ate another bite. 14 , she said. Mum was smiling at us. After dinner. Brigid and I went to the backyard and lay on the grass. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a 15 : to be as openminded as my family and my new friend.1. A. bagB. bookC. menuD. flower2. A. everB. neverC. alwaysD. hardly3. A. pickB