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最新-過(guò)去完成時(shí)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)1(已修改)

2025-04-02 03:18 本頁(yè)面
 

【正文】 最新 過(guò)去完成時(shí)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)1一、初中英語(yǔ)過(guò)去完成時(shí)1.By the end of last year they _________ thousands of orange trees on the mountains. A.had plantedB.have plantedC.were plantingD.would plant【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:到去年末,他們已經(jīng)在山上種植了上萬(wàn)棵橘子樹(shù)。根據(jù) By the end of last year , 可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去完成時(shí),因此用had planted,故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí),注意識(shí)記與過(guò)去完成時(shí)想搭配的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。2.Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert. A.has playedB.is playingC.had playedD.will play【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:西蒙舉行第一次音樂(lè)會(huì)時(shí),他已經(jīng)彈了很多年鋼琴了。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)when he gave his first ,表示先彈鋼琴?gòu)椓撕芏嗄?,然后開(kāi)了音樂(lè)會(huì),表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去,應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí):had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,故答案為C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。掌握過(guò)去完成時(shí)的意義(過(guò)去的過(guò)去)和構(gòu)成:had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。3.Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.A.has forgotten … esB.forgot… eC.had left… cameD.had left…would e【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:杰克把他的鑰匙丟在辦公室了,因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知前文描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。下文指的是過(guò)去某時(shí)的動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類(lèi)題型,首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),如果沒(méi)有則要通過(guò)分析上下文,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。4.By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy. A.raisedB.would raiseC.had raisedD.has raised【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:在上個(gè)月末,珍已經(jīng)為貧窮的生病的孩子籌集到了足夠的錢(qián)。根據(jù) By the end of last month,可知句子的時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去完成時(shí),C是過(guò)去完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu),故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí),注意過(guò)去完成的時(shí)的判定方法。5.By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city.A.have beenB.haveC.had beenD.will【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:到2012年底,我們的城市里已經(jīng)建成了很多大樓。Buildings是build這一動(dòng)作的承受者,該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。而被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是由“be + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。根據(jù)By the end of 2012可知該用過(guò)去完成時(shí),所以選C。6.— Jack, would you like to see the new movie?— I39。d love to, but I______ it already.A.am seeingB.will seeC.seeD.have seen【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——杰克,你愿意去看這個(gè)新電影嗎?——當(dāng)然樂(lè)意,但是我已經(jīng)看過(guò)了。由already可知是完成時(shí),所以用have done。故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查完成時(shí)have done。7.The fireman________ the burning building three times before the fire was put out. A.is enteringB.has enteredC.was enteringD.had entered【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:消防隊(duì)員三次進(jìn)入著火的大樓,才把火撲滅。A. is entering現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);B. has entered現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);C. was entering過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);D. had entered過(guò)去完成時(shí)。根據(jù) was put out,可知一般過(guò)去時(shí),消防隊(duì)員三次進(jìn)入著火的大樓,動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,因此用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(表達(dá)過(guò)去的過(guò)去),had entered,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句子時(shí)態(tài)。注意過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法。8.— Why didn39。t you give the wallet to the man at once?— Because he ________ before I realized it was his.A.had been disappearedB.has disappearedC.had disappeared1
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