【正文】 最新 中考英語閱讀理解單元練習(xí)題(含答案)（word）一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容理解選擇正確答案。C What is your favorite color? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett, Scarlett Johnson, and Bono （singer for the band U2）, and maybe they will say “green.” That’s not because these artists like the color green best. Instead, they are interested in green fashion. Green fashion is about making （and wearing） clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth. In the past, green fashion made people think of ugly clothes. But today, green fashion is different. It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other people. You can have interesting clothes and be green. Around the world, green fashion is being popular. For example, the . pany People Tree sells men’s and women’s clothing and accessories（配搭物）. They are made from natural fabrics（織物） like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya（肯尼亞）, and Bangladesh（孟加拉國）. People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make.Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing pany called EDUN. When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world.（1）From this passage, we know that “green fashion” means________.A.putting green color on your faceB.making clothes from green treesC.wearing the color green all the timeD.wearing clothes that are good for the Earth（2）Today, green fashion is ___________.A.the same as it was in the pastB.making people work harderC.more popular and interestingD.mostly popular with famous persons（3）Which sentence about green clothing panies is true?A.They are all in Africa.B.They do not pay their workers well.C.They make clothes only for women.D.They use natural fabrics to make clothes.（4）What does EDUN do?A.It teaches people to make clothes.B.It makes interesting clothes for teenagers.C.It sells clothes and uses the money to help people.D.It pays people good money for the clothes they make.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段Green fashion is about making （and wearing） clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth可知綠色時(shí)尚是做或者穿對(duì)人、動(dòng)物和地球有益的衣服。故選D。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段 But today, green fashion is the world, green fashion is being popular可知當(dāng)今綠色時(shí)尚更受歡迎。故選C。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段可知he . pany People Tree sells men39。s and women39。s clothing and accessories（配搭物）. They are made from natural fabrics（織物） like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya（肯尼亞）, and Bangladesh（孟加拉國）. People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make. 可知他們用天然纖維制作衣服。ABC錯(cuò)誤，故選D。⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解。跟最后一句When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world. 可知他們用錢幫助全世界的人們。故選Ｃ【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。A A wellknown old man was being interviewed and was asked if it was correct that he had just celebrated his ninetyninth birthday. “That39。s right.” said the old man. “Ninetynine years old, and I haven39。t an enemy in the world. They39。re all dead.” “Well, sir,” said the interviewer, “I hope very much to have the honour of interviewing you on your hundredth birthday.” The old man looked at the young man closely, and said, “I can39。t see why you shouldn39。t look fit and healthy to me!”（1）The old man said he had not an enemy in the world, which shows that he was a very _______.A.friendly man he never made any enemies.B.healthy man he lived longer than all his enemiesC.lucky man his enemies had all died D.terrible man he killed all his enemies（2）When the interviewer said that he hoped very much to have the honour of interviewing the old man again the following year, ________.A.he was trying to make the old man happyB.he wished he himself would live another yearC.he did not believe the old man would live to be one hundredD.he did not believe he would interview the old man again（3）When the old man said, “I can39。t see why you shouldn39。t”, what he meant was _____________.A.“You must try to live another year to interview me again next year.”B.“Of course you can see me again since you39。re so fit and healthy.”C.“If I live to a hundred years, you should interview me again.”D.“Unless you live another year, you wouldn39。t be able to interview me again.”【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文講一個(gè)高齡老人的語言智慧。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)老人說 I haven’t an enemy in the world. They’re all ，他的敵人都死了。故選B。 （2）推理判斷。根據(jù)句中的詞hope；have the honour of等可知記者是祝愿老人健康長壽，故選A。（3）推理判斷。本句的意思是：我實(shí)在看不出你為什么會(huì)認(rèn)為沒有機(jī)會(huì)再采訪我,你看起來還象我一樣健康著呢。記者本是好意祝愿老人長壽，但是聽起來好像是老人活不過一百歲似的。老人用開玩笑的方式來緩和記者說錯(cuò)話的尷尬。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】故事類閱讀要緊扣故事的時(shí)間線索，人物間的關(guān)系，故事的發(fā)展和結(jié)局，點(diǎn)明的主旨等信息。答題時(shí)注意問題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的準(zhǔn)確定位，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞查找信息，切忌主觀臆斷，憑感覺做題3．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。C Grace, usually known as the Home of Microsoft, is inside an office building in Redmond, Washington. Once you e into the building, you will feel that you39。re in a modern and future home. When you enter the building, Grace39。s voice, ing from a hidden speaker, tells you your messages. In the kitchen, you set a bag of flour（面粉） on a flat stone table. Grace sees what you39。re doing and makes a menu of flourbased foods on the table. Once you choose one, Grace gives you ingredients（配料）. There39。s also a notice board in the kitchen made of “intelligent（智能的） cloth” that works like a touch screen puter. You can deal with postcards and invitations and surf the net with the touch of a finger. The invitations could be encoded（編碼）. You can deal with them on the puter. It39。s part of Microsoft39。s Smart Personal Objects Technology, whose aim is to make every object more efficient（有效率的）. “The day when your house bees a member of your family is not far,” says Pam Heath, a manager of Microsoft. At the Andersen Windows Company, Jay Libby imagines that windows made of intelligent glass can be changed into TVs. “Nobody wants a television set,” says Libby. “What you want is the service it provides.” If the TV isn39。t improved, it will disappear in the future. Home entertainment is one consideration for the future. At the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, scientists are designing systems that will allow old people to live better on their own. So Grandma39。s home can be cleverly designed to recognize（識(shí)別） her ways of waking,