【正文】 閱讀理解日常生活類易錯題集錦名師教育1一、英語閱讀理解日常生活類（含答案詳細解析）1．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個選項中，選出最佳選項。 What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can39。t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful（壓力大的）. For people who are worried about math, posture （姿勢） makes a big difference, Erik Paper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That39。s right – sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumpedover （趴倒的） posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. Slumping over is a defensive（戒備的） posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Paper said. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit（受益） from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported. Good posture isn39。t just helpful for taking math exams. Sportspeople, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better.（1）What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams? A.Sitting up straight.B.Hanging your head.C.Lying on your back.D.Raising one hand.（2）What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test? A.To do situps.B.To count numbers.C.To think carefully.D.To sit in different postures.（3）How many students in the test benefited from the better posture? A.All the 125 students.B.Less than half of them.C.56 percent of them.D.None of the students.（4）The fourth paragraph is written to explain . A.why slumping over makes exams harder to doB.why slumping over is bad for one39。s healthC.why some people slump over during examsD.why people are nervous during math exams（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.Slump over to Take ExamsB.Sit up to Do MathC.Better Posture for Nervous StudentsD.Good Advice for Better Exams【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹姿勢不僅有助于參加數學考試。運動員、音樂家和演說家都可以從更好的姿勢中受益。當你感到壓力大的時候，你也可以試著坐直或者站直。它可以幫助你更確定，更專注。（1）細節(jié)題。根據 For people who are worried about math, posture （姿勢） makes a big difference 和That39。s right – sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. 可知坐直可以讓人們在數學考試中感覺壓力更小 ，故選A。（2）推理題。根據 They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumpedover （趴倒的） posture, or sitting up straight. 可知科學家在測試中要求大學生以不同的姿勢坐著，故選D。（3）細節(jié)題。根據 After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight 可知56%的參加測試的學生從更好的姿勢中受益 ，故選C。（4）主旨題。根據 Slumping over is a defensive（戒備的） posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, 可知第四段是用來解釋為什么睡懶覺會讓考試變得更難，故選A。（5）主旨題。根據本文教室里姿勢有助于參加數學考試和 the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight ，可知標題適合是 Sit up to Do Math 坐起來做數學 ，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．閱讀材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Sing a Song of People by Lois Lenski Sing a song of people Walking fast or slow。 People in the city Up and down they go.5 People on the sidewalk, People on the bus。 People passing, passing, In back and front of us. People on the subway10 Underneath the ground. People riding taxis Round and round and round. People with their hats on, Going in the doors。15People with umbrellas When it rains and pours. People in tall buildings And in stores below。 Riding elevators20Up and down they go. People walking singly, People in a crowd。 People saying nothing, People talking loud.25People laughing, smiling, Grumpy people too。 People who just hurry And never look at you! Sing a song of people30 Who like to e and go。 Sing of city people You see but never ________!（1）The poem is about a ________ city. A.beautifulB.busyC.rainyD.small（2）In Line 21, the word singly means ________. A.aloneB.fastC.slowlyD.quietly（3）According to the poem, the best word for the blank is ________. A.borrow1