【正文】 完形填空 閱讀理解中考壓軸題分類匯編（word）1一、完形填空1．完形填空 Young people and other people do not always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in a program in New York, adults and teenagers live together in peace. Each summer 200 1 and 50 adults live together for 8 weeks as members of a work group. Everyone works several hours each day. The aim is not just to keep busy. It is to find meaning in work. Some teenagers work on the 2 near the village. Some learn to build a house. The adults 3 them. There are several free hours each day. Weekends are 4 , too. Each teenager has his own way to 5 his free time. When people live together, rules are always 6 . In this program the teenagers and adults make the rules together. If someone 7 a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They ask, Why did it happen? 8 do we have to do about it? One of the teenagers has this to say about the program, Stop thinking 9 about yourself, learn 10 to think about the group. 1. A. workersB. teenagersC. farmersD. teachers2. A. lakeB. riverC. seaD. farm3. A. giveB. agreeC. thankD. teach4. A. freeB. busyC. wonderfulD. terrible5. A. makeB. takeC. spendD. find6. A. needB. neededC. being needD. needs7. A. usesB. findsC. BreaksD. helps8. A. WhatB. WhyC. WhoD. Where9. A. evenB. onlyC. neverD. seldom10. A. whichB. whereC. howD. whether【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通過一個活動顯示出成年人和青少年可以和平相處。這個活動是將青少年和成年人放在一起工作，并制定一定的規(guī)則來約束他們。（1）句意：每年夏天，200名青少年和50名成年人作為一個工作組的成員一起生活8周。A 工人；B 青少年；C 農(nóng)民；D 老師。由But in a program in New York，adults and teenagers live together in peace可知此處指的是每年夏天200個青少年和50個成年人一起生活8周，故選B。（2）句意：一些青少年在村子附近的農(nóng)場工作。A 湖； B 河；C 海；D 農(nóng)場。由 near the village可推測此處 指的是在些青少年在農(nóng)場工作，故選D。（3）句意：大人教他們。A 給；B 同意；C 感謝；D 教。由Some learn to build a house可推測此處 成年人教他們，故選D。（4）句意：周末也有空。A 自由的，空閑的；B 忙碌的；C 精彩的；D 糟糕的。由There are several free hours each day可知此處指的是周末也是空閑的，故選A。 （5）句意：每個青少年都有自己的消遣方式。A 使；B 帶走，或花費，指花費時主語為事物，且常用it作它的形式主語；C 花費，度過，主語為人；D 發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到。結(jié)合語境可知此處表示每個青少年都有他自己的方式來度過他的空閑時間，故選C。（6）句意：當(dāng)人們生活在一起時，規(guī)則總是需要的。need，需要。由In this program the teenagers and adults make the rules together可知此處表示規(guī)則總是需要的，need和rules間是動賓關(guān)系，當(dāng)rules作主語時，要用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+過去分詞，be動詞are已經(jīng)給出，填need的過去分詞即可，故選B。（7）句意：如果有人違反了規(guī)則，問題就擺在整個小組面前。A 使用；B 找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；C 打破，破壞；D 幫助。由the problem goes before the whole group可知此處 如果有人違反了規(guī)則，故選C。（8）句意：我們該做些什么呢？A 疑問代詞， 什么；B 疑問副詞， 為什么；C 疑問代詞， 誰；D 疑問副詞， 哪里。此問句中缺do的賓語，要用疑問代詞，且do的賓語指事情，要用what來提問，故選A。（9）句意：不要只想著自己。A 甚至；B 只；C 從不；D 幾乎。由learn …to think about the group可知此處 不要只想著你自己，故選B。（10）句意：學(xué)習(xí)如何為團(tuán)隊著想。A 哪個；B 哪里；C 怎樣；D 是否。分析句子可知此處考查的是疑問詞+不定式作賓語的用法，且結(jié)合語境可知此處表示學(xué)習(xí)如何為團(tuán)隊著想，要用how加上think的不定式，故選C?！军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。2．完形填空 At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made a interesting discovery（發(fā)現(xiàn)）. We are bulk not just of flesh （肉）and blood but also of time. They were 1 to show that we all have a body clock inside us, which controls the 2 and fall of our body energies. It can 3 us different from one day to the next. The idea of a body clock should not be too 4 because the lives of most living things are controlled by the 24hournightandday cycle. We feel 5 and fall asleep at night and bee 6 and energetic during the day. Most people will have a bad feeling 24hour cycle is 7 . For example, people who are not used to working at night can find that luck （缺少）of sleep causes them to 8 badly at work. Besides （除了） the daily cycle of sleeping and waking, we 9 have other cycle which lasts longer than one day. Most of us would 10 that we feel good on some days and not so good on others. Sometimes our ideas seem to be so active, and at other times they are not.1. A. quietB. ableC. carefulD. strange2. A. lifeB. offerC. useD. rise3. A. showB. treatC. makeD. Change4. A. difficultB. naturalC. surprisingD. frightening5. A. quietB. tiredC. fortableD. cheerful6. A. regularB. seriousC. livelyD. clear7. A. troubledB. pushedC. restartedD. changed8. A. performB. sufferC. countD. control9. A. hardlyB. alsoC. onlyD. almost10. A. affordB. admireC. adviseD. agree【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】主要講了人體的生物鐘控制著我們身體能量的起伏，讓我們每天都不同。 （1）句意：它們能夠表明在我們身體里面有一個生物鐘。；；；。be able to do ，固定搭配，故選B。 （2）句意：它們能夠表明在我們身體里面有一個生物鐘，這個生物鐘可以控制著我們身體能量的起伏。；；；。fall下降，所以前面用升起即rise，rise and fall起伏，故選D。 （3）句意：它可以讓我們一天不同于下一天。；；；。make sb.+形容詞，表示讓某人怎樣，固定搭配，故選C。 （4）句意：生物鐘的概念不應(yīng)該太令人驚訝，因為大多數(shù)生物的生命都是由晝夜24小時循環(huán)控制的。；；；。因為大多數(shù)生物的生命都是由晝夜24小時循環(huán)控制的，所以生物鐘不應(yīng)該讓人太驚訝，故選C。 （5）句意：我們感到疲倦，晚上睡著，白天變得活潑而精力充沛。；；；。以為疲勞，所以晚上睡覺，故選B。 （6）句意：我們感到疲倦，晚上睡著，白天變得活潑而精力充沛。；；；。根據(jù)energetic有精力的，可知前面的形容詞表示同義詞，所以用lively，有活力的，故選C。 （7）句意：大多數(shù)人都會有一種不好的感覺，24小時的周期被改變了。；；；。生物鐘被改變了，所以會感到不舒服，故選D。 （8）句意：例如，不習(xí)慣晚上工作的人會發(fā)現(xiàn)，睡眠的缺乏會使他們在工作中表現(xiàn)糟糕。，表現(xiàn)；；；。缺少睡眠會讓他們工作中表現(xiàn)不好，故選A。 （9）句意：除了每天的睡眠和清醒周期外，我們還有其他持續(xù)時間超過一天的周期。；；；。根據(jù)后文Sometimes our ideas seem to be so active, and at other times they are ，即也有其他周期，故選B。 （10）句意：我們大多數(shù)人都會同意，有些日子我們感覺很好，有些日子卻不太好。；；；。我們大部分人會同意有些日子我們感覺很好，有些日子卻不太好，故選D。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。3．閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中, 選出最佳選項。 Jed and Matt were walking home from school. It was the first really cold day of winter. The 1 on the river is hard! Matt shouted. Let39。s take a shortcut （捷徑） across. Jed made a face. It started to freeze, said Jed. I don39。t think it39。s 2 . You39。re afraid of everything, said Matt with a laugh. 3 you want to walk all the way to the bridge, go ahead. I39。m going to 4 here. Then he ran toward the river. Now Matt was near the middle of the river. Are you still 5 , Jed? he laughed. Look how 6 the ice is. Matt jumped up and down a few times to16