【正文】 七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)和題型總結(jié)經(jīng)典一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填人相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 I have a good friend from Australia. Her name is Laura. Here is a photo of her family. There is a nice girl and a 1 boy in the photo. The boy is herbrother David. Laura is thirteen 2 David is ten. 3 do they look like? Laura is not fat and she is not 4 either. She is of medium build. She has a round 5 and it is like an apple. Her mouth is small, but her eyes are big. Her hair is 6 and blonde. Laura likes purple and she is often in purple clothes. She 7 being a singer. What about David? He is a little thin. David doesn39。t like 8 . His favourite colour is green. David wants to be an actor. They like 9 films very much. They often go to the cinema when they are free. It39。s relaxing for 10 to see a film. You can also see a black dog in the photo. It39。s their pet dog Cici.1. A. quietB. busyC. handsome2. A. andB. becauseC. or3. A. WhoB. WhatC. How4. A. shortB. fatC. thin5. A. faceB. noseC. leg6. A. warmB. thinC. long7. A. asks forB. helps withC. dreams of8. A. blueB. yellowC. purple9. A. makingB. watchingC. describing10. A. themB. himC. her【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Laura和David，講述了他們的愛好和長(zhǎng)相等。 （1）句意： 照片里有一個(gè)漂亮的女孩和一個(gè)英俊的男孩 。A安靜的，B忙碌的，C帥氣的，根據(jù)，故選C。 （2）句意：Laura 13歲，David 10歲。此處是并列句，故用并列連詞and，并且，故選A。 （3）句意：他們長(zhǎng)什么樣？根據(jù)look like可知是長(zhǎng)什么樣，A誰(shuí)，B什么，C怎么，故選B。 （4）句意： 勞拉不胖，也不瘦。根據(jù) Laura is not fat 可知下文是瘦，A矮，B胖，C瘦，故選C。 （5）句意： 她有一張圓臉，像個(gè)蘋果 根據(jù) it is like an apple 可知像蘋果的是臉，A臉，B鼻子，C腿，故選A。 （6）句意： 她的頭發(fā)是金色的長(zhǎng)發(fā)。根據(jù) Her hair 可知頭發(fā)只能是長(zhǎng)或短，A溫暖，B瘦，C長(zhǎng)，故選C。 （7）句意： 她夢(mèng)想成為一名歌手。根據(jù) being a singer 可知此處的成為歌手是夢(mèng)想，A咨詢，B幫助，C夢(mèng)想，故選C。 （8）句意：David不喜歡紫色。A藍(lán)色，B黃色，C紫色，根據(jù) Laura likes purple and she is often in purple clothes可知此處的顏色是紫色，故選C。 （9）句意：他非常喜歡看電影。根據(jù) They often go to the cinema when they are free 可知他喜歡看電影，A制作，B看，C描述，故選B。 （10）句意：對(duì)他們而言看電影很放松。根據(jù) They often go to the cinema when they are free 可知此處指代他們，for是介詞，其后是賓格，them，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。2．完形填空 There is a special city in Italy. It39。s a small city. But 1 people go 2 it every year. People 3 this city because it39。s special, and it has a long history. They say the city is just a piece of music! This city is called Venice（威尼斯）. It39。s not a city 4 Shanghai and Nanjing. There 5 many cars. This is 6 it39。s a city with more than 110 islands（島嶼）, and seawater is all over the place. However, it39。s not 7 to go from one place to another, because people have many boats and ships. This city has more than 100 canals（運(yùn)河） and more than 400 bridges. Summer is the best time to go to Venice. It39。s not very hot in summer. You are sure to have great 8 in Venice at that time. You can sit on a boat and enjoy 9 nights. You can take photos in front of the old buildings. There are lots of shows and you can watch the 10 plays in many theatres. But please be careful you’re your money because things are usually expensive in Venice.1. A. lots ofB. a lotC. lots2. A. visitB. to visitC. visiting3. A. loveB. liveC. dislike4. A. withB. andC. like5. A. areB. aren39。tC. is6. A. becauseB. whatC. if7. A. easyB. difficultC. interesting8. A. friendsB. funC. things9. A. hardB. coldC. cool10. A. goodB. betterC. best【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：意大利的水上城市威尼斯的特色。沒有汽車，但是人們從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方并不困難，因?yàn)橛泻芏啻?。夏季很涼爽適合旅游以及有很多演出，你可以在許多劇院看最好的戲劇。 （1）句意：每年都有很多人去參觀。A：lots of許多的，修飾名詞；B：a lot許多，名詞C：lots沒有這種獨(dú)立形式。people人們，名詞復(fù)數(shù)。要用 lots of =a lot of。 故選A。 （2）句意：每年都有很多人去參觀。A：visit參觀的原形；B：to visit不定式；C：visiting現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞go，visit要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式形式。go to visit...，去參觀……，故選B。 （3）句意：人們喜歡這個(gè)城市，因?yàn)樗芴貏e，而且歷史悠久。他們說(shuō)城市只是一段音樂！A：love愛，喜歡，及物動(dòng)詞；B：live居住，不及物動(dòng)詞；C：dislike不喜歡，及物動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文 because it39。s special, and it has a long history. 可知是喜歡。故選A。 （4）句意：這個(gè)城市叫威尼斯。它不像上海和南京這樣的城市。A：with與......一起；B：and和，又；C：like像。通過威尼斯與上海和南京相比較來(lái)說(shuō)明不一樣。故選C。 （5）句意：車不多了。there +be句型,表示存在“有”。由下文 it39。s a city with more than 110 islands（島嶼）, and seawater is all over the place. 可知威尼斯是個(gè)水上城市，所以沒有汽車。全文都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，要用there be的否定句。空格后有many cars，要用aren39。t。故選B。 （6）句意：這就是為什么它是一個(gè)擁有110多個(gè)島嶼的城市，海水遍布全境的原因。A：because因?yàn)?；B：what什么；C：if如果。由上文說(shuō)明威尼斯這個(gè)城市沒有汽車，下文是說(shuō)明沒有汽車的原因。故選A。 （7）句意：然而，從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方并不難，因?yàn)槿藗冇性S多船只。A：easy容易的；B：difficult困難的；C：interesting有興趣的。有下文人們有許多船只，可知人們從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方并不難。故選B。 （8）句意：那時(shí)你一定會(huì)在威尼斯玩得很開心A：friends朋友；B：fun開心的事；C：things事情。have great fun 過得很開心，固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。 （9）句意：你可以坐在船上享受涼爽的夜晚。A：hard難的；B：cold冷的；C：cool涼爽的。由上文It39。s not very hot in ，故選C。 （10）句意：有很多演出，你可以在許多劇院看最好的戲劇。A：good好的；B：better更好的；C：best最好的。由下文 But please be careful you39。re your money because things are usually expensive in Venice. 可知好東西都很貴。且空格前有定冠詞the ，要用最高級(jí)best。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。3．完形填空 The weather is not