【正文】 【英語】閱讀理解日常生活類知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)一、英語閱讀理解日常生活類（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。 Are you learning English and do you need help with grammar? Do you want to learn new vocabulary or slang（俚語）? Well, you can find help online with these top 5 free English as a Second Language websites, ⒈Dave39。s ESL Cafe This is a plete website that can help you learn and practice English. You can read many stories and do a lot of exercises to test yourself. You can also post questions and answers onto the help center. ⒉ You can get free English courses from and you39。ll get regular e mails that will help you learn English. ⒊The Classroom by Voice of America You can watch videos and listen to news stories to improve your listening and vocabulary skills. You can also hear English words and their meanings. ⒋Heinle39。s Newbury House Dictionary of American English Do you need to find the definition of a word? Use this online dictionary to find simple and clear definitions, as well as example sentences and idioms（習(xí)語）. You can also find different cultural facts. ⒌Personal English Portal（門戶網(wǎng)站） on YouTube You can watch this series of videos on You Tube to develop your listening skills. You can also do a search for Learn English on YouTube to find other videos. This is a good way to practice English and have fun.（1）If you want to do English exercises and test yourself, you can go to _________. A.B.YouTubeC.Dave39。s ESL CafeD.the Classroom by Voice of America（2）You can _________ at the help center on the website Dave39。s ESL Cafe. A.watch videos and picturesB.listen to news and musicC.watch movies and matchesD.read questions and answers（3） often sends e mails to its visitors to help them _________. A.get relaxedB.have funC.bee famousD.learn English（4）The underlined word definition means _________ in Chinese. A.來源B.釋義C.意圖D.背景（5）From Heinle39。s Newbury House Dictionary of American English, you can find _________. A.cultural informationB.online librariesC.interesting newsD.many storybooks【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了學(xué)習(xí)英語的幾個(gè)網(wǎng)站。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Dave39。s ESL Cafe This is a plete website that can help you learn and practice English. You can read many stories and do a lot of exercises to test ，可以幫助你學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)英語。你可以閱讀許多故事和做大量的練習(xí)來自我測試。故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)You can also post questions and answers onto the help 。故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)You can get free English courses from About。 and you39。ll get regular s that will help you learn English。，你會(huì)得到定期的電子郵件，這將幫助你學(xué)習(xí)英語。故選D。 （4）詞義辨析題。根據(jù)you need to find the definition of a word？你需要找到一個(gè)詞的釋義嗎？故選B。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)You can also find different cultural 。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。2．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can39。t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful（壓力大的）. For people who are worried about math, posture （姿勢） makes a big difference, Erik Paper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That39。s right – sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumpedover （趴倒的） posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. Slumping over is a defensive（戒備的） posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Paper said. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit（受益） from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported. Good posture isn39。t just helpful for taking math exams. Sportspeople, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better.（1）What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams? A.Sitting up straight.B.Hanging your head.C.Lying on your back.D.Raising one hand.（2）What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test? A.To do situps.B.To count numbers.C.To think carefully.D.To sit in different postures.（3）How many students in the test benefited from the better posture? A.All the 125 students.B.Less than half of them.C.56 percent of them.D.None of the students.（4）The fourth paragraph is written to explain . A.why slumping over makes exams harder to doB.why slumping over is bad