【正文】 七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀專題(含答案)（word）一、七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 按要求完成下列各題。 ①M(fèi)ike lives in Zhengzhou of China. But he is from Canada. He is 12 years old this year. ②He speaks English. And he speaks Chinese a little. Mingming is his good friend. He is a Chinese boy. He often goes to the English Corner. He likes to speak English there. ③It helps him with English. Of course, he often helps Mike with Chinese. Mike has a pet at home. It is a dog. He likes it very much. ④The name of it is Wangwang. Mingming likes it, too. So he often plays with Wangwang in Mike39。s home.（1）對(duì)句①畫線部分提問。 ________ ________ Mike live?（2）將句②變成一般疑問句。 ________ he ________ English?（3）翻譯句③: ________ （4）把句④的同義句補(bǔ)出來： Its ________ ________Wangwang.（5）下列說法符合短文內(nèi)容的一項(xiàng)是： A.Mike can speak Chinese well.B.Mingming likes to speak English at the English Corner.C.Mingming has a pet dog.D.Mike and Wangwang are classmates.【答案】 （1）Where；does（2）Does；speak（3）它幫助他學(xué)習(xí)英語。（4）name；is（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了邁克和他朋友互相幫助互相學(xué)下的事。 （1）句意：邁克住在在中國鄭州。劃線部分是 in Zhengzhou of China. 表示位置，對(duì)位置提問，應(yīng)使用疑問詞Where，謂語動(dòng)詞是三單形式，因此助動(dòng)詞使用does。故答案是Where does。 （2）句意：他說英語。本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞speak，說，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，因此在構(gòu)成一般疑問句時(shí)，借助助動(dòng)詞，主語是he，助動(dòng)詞用does，do后接動(dòng)詞原形speak，故答案是Does；speak。 （3）it指的是去英語角這件事，help…with，幫助……做……；him他。English英語。故答案是它幫助他學(xué)習(xí)英語。 （4）原句句意：它的名字是汪汪。改寫后的句子應(yīng)使用形容詞物主代詞修飾名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)替代所有格結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案是name is。 （5）根據(jù) He often goes to the English Corner. He likes to speak English there. 可知，明明喜歡在英語角說英語，因此B與原文意識(shí)相符。故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列小題。 My name is Alice. I am 14 years old. I have good eating habits（飲食習(xí)慣）. For breakfast, I have two eggs and some bread. I don39。t like milk, but I have some milk too. Because milk is healthy. For lunch, I have rice with meat and vegetables. Chicken is my favourite meat. Carrots are my favourite vegetable. They are very healthy. I have vegetables and noodles for dinner. After dinner, I eat some fruit. Bananas and apples are my favourite fruit. What food don39。t I like? Hamburgers! They aren39。t healthy. Good eating habits help me to be healthy.（1）How old is Alice? （2）What39。s Alice39。s drink in the morning? （3）What39。s Alice39。s favourite vegetable? （4）Are oranges Alice39。s favourite fruit? （5）What food doesn39。t Alice like? 【答案】 （1）She is 14 years old.（2）Milk.（3）Carrots.（4）No, they aren39。t.（5）Hamburgers. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了愛麗絲的好的飲食習(xí)慣。 （1）根據(jù) I am 14 years old. 可知，愛麗絲14歲了。故答案是 She is 14 years old. （2）根據(jù) but I have some milk too. 可知，愛麗絲早飯喝牛奶。故答案是Milk. （3）根據(jù) Carrots are my favourite vegetable. 可知，愛麗絲最喜歡的蔬菜是胡蘿卜。故答案是 Carrots. （4）根據(jù) Bananas and apples are my favourite fruit. 可知，愛麗絲最喜歡的水果是香蕉和蘋果。因此桔子不是她最喜歡的，應(yīng)該使用否定回答。故答案是 No, they aren39。t. （5）根據(jù) What food don39。t I like? Hamburgers! 可知，愛麗絲不喜歡漢堡。故答案是 Hamburgers. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意先理解問題所問，帶著問題從文中找到答案。3．閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入與短文內(nèi)容相符的信息，完成閱讀摘記。 Our world has all kinds of colours. They make the world so colourful. What39。s your favourite colour? Here are some answers from four students:David: I like winter, because it often snows in winter. When it snows, everything is white. It39。s beautiful and I can go skiing. I like the colour best.Betty: My favourite colour is green. Green is the colour of the world. When I see green thing, I always think of my favourite sport, soccer. The soccer field（場(chǎng)地） is green, too!Kate: Strawberries and cherries are my favourite fruit. What colour are they? They are red! The setting sun is red. Our national flag （國旗） is red. Red is also the color of fire. It always make us warm and excited.Jack: The sky and sea have the same colourblue. That39。s my favourite colour. Blue makes me calm （平靜）.When I39。m unhappy because of a bad school grade, I just lie on the grass and look up at the beautiful blue sky.（1）What does the underlined word soccer mean in Chinese? A.籃球B.足球C.排球D.乒兵球（2）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇合適的選項(xiàng)完成下列表格。（無需填寫單詞） NameDavidBettyKateJackFavourite colour________________________________A. red B. green C. blue D. white【答案】 （1）B（2）D；B；A；C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：我們的世界有各種各樣的顏色，他們使世界豐富多彩，下面是幾個(gè)學(xué)生對(duì)關(guān)于顏色的一些觀點(diǎn)。 （1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)常識(shí)我們知道足球場(chǎng)地是綠色的，可知soccer是足球的意思；故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)David: I like winter, because it often snows in winter. When it snows, everything is ；故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Betty: My favourite colour is ；故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Kate: Strawberries and cherries are my favourite fruit. What colour are they? They are red!可知?jiǎng)P特喜歡紅色；故選A。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jack: The sky and sea have the same colour—blue, That39。s my favourite ；故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)性閱讀理解。這類題型比較簡單。我們先閱讀短文，了解短文大意