【正文】 中考英語完形填空練習(xí)題經(jīng)典一、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細解析）1．完形填空 I will never forget the Sunday afternoons I spent at my grandfather39。s farm in western Pennsylvania when I was a little boy. Miles of winding stone walls around the house provided endless hours of 1 for a city kid like me. I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old. Since my first visit to the 2 , I39。d wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm. My parents would never approve（贊同）. Still, my wish to climb across those walls grew so 3 . One spring afternoon, I picked up all my courage and 4 the living room, where the adults were sitting and talking over tea after dinner. Can I climb the stone walls? I asked. Immediately the women in the room cried. Heavens, no! You39。ll 5 yourself! I wasn39。t too disappointed。 their reply was just as I39。d expected. But before I could leave the room, my 6 stopped me. Wait a minute. I heard him say, Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to 7 to do things for himself. Hurry up, he said to me, and e and see me when you get back. For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls and had the 8 of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure（冒險）. I39。ll never forget what he said. Fred, he said, smiling, you made this day a 9 day just by being yourself. Always 10 , there39。s only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.1. A. sadnessB. pityC. funD. puzzle2. A. farmB. houseC. homeD. room3. A. weakB. highC. lowD. strong4. A. visitedB. enteredC. sawD. left5. A. enjoyB. hurtC. forgetD. lose6. A. motherB. fatherC. grandfatherD. friend7. A. agreeB. finishC. promiseD. learn8. A. timeB. loveC. regretD. failure9. A. terribleB. difficultC. specialD. hopeless10. A. hopeB. forgetC. valueD. remember【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文主要講述了是作者小時候在爺爺家的農(nóng)場是如何度過一個難忘的周日下午。 （1）句意：數(shù)英里的石墻為這個城市孩子提供了無盡的有趣的時間。考查詞義辨析，A悲傷；B可惜；C有趣；D迷惑，根據(jù)文章第一句I will never forget the Sunday afternoons I spent at my grandfather39。s farm in western Pennsylvania when I was a little ，故選C。 （2）句意：既然是我第一次參觀農(nóng)場，我早就希望能被允許爬上農(nóng)場周圍的石墻?？疾樯舷挛牡睦斫?，根據(jù)下一句I39。d wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm. 可知是第一次參觀農(nóng)場，故選A。 （3）句意：仍然，我想翻越石墻的愿望變得如此強烈。考查詞義辨析及上下文的理解，A弱的；B高的；C低的；D強烈的，強壯的，根據(jù)上一句My parents would never approve（贊同）.和Still, 可知盡管父母不同意，我的愿望仍然強烈，故選D。 （4）句意：一個春天的下午，我鼓足勇氣走進起居室?？疾樵~義辨析及上下文理解，A訪問，參觀；B進入；C看見；D離開，根據(jù)下文 Can I climb the stone walls? I asked. 可知是作者進屋請求大人的允許，故選B。 （5）句意：天啊，不行，你會傷著你自己的！考查詞義辨析及上下文理解，A喜歡；B受傷；C忘記；D丟失，根據(jù)上文可知作者要翻越石墻，請求大人的允許，大人們擔心會傷著作者，故選B。 （6）句意：我還沒來得及離開房間，我的爺爺阻止了我。考查上下文的理解，根據(jù)下文 Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure（冒險）.可知是爺爺阻止了我，故選C。 （7）句意：他不得不學(xué)會自己做事情。考查詞義辨析及上下文理解，A同意；B結(jié)束；C答應(yīng)；D學(xué)會，根據(jù)上一句Let the boy climb the stone ，故選D。 （8）句意：在接下來的兩個半小時里，我爬了這些石墻，度過了我一生中最美好的時光。have the time of one39。s life 是固定詞組“度過一生中最美好的時光”，故選A。 （9）句意：做你自己，讓今天成為特別的一天?？疾樵~義辨析及上下文的理解，A糟糕的；B困難的；C特殊的；D沒有希望的，根據(jù)文章第一句可知作者在爺爺家度過了難忘的一天，所以今天對作者來說是特殊的一天，故選C。 （10）句意：記住，世界上只有一個人像你，而我喜歡你本來的樣子?？疾樵~義辨析，A希望；B忘記；C有價值；D記住，爺爺是要作者記住下面的這句話，故選D。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀全文，掌握大意。考慮語境，上下文呼應(yīng)，運用邏輯思維進行推理，再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語、習(xí)慣用語、動詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮，仔細推敲進行選擇。最后復(fù)查核對，決定取舍。2．完形填空 Shirley Temple was born in 1928 in California. She was a very lovely little girl 1 blonds curly hair （金色卷發(fā)）. She was also a good actress. At the age of three, Shirley was 2 films and soon became a famous film star. When she was six years old, she made some successful films. 3 the time she was eight years old, she was making $500,000 a year. The people who made the films 4 her Little Miss Miracle. In the 1930s, life was 5 in the USA. Many people didn39。t have jobs, but 6 of poor people paid money to go to the cinemas to 7 Shirley Temple. People felt happy 8 she sang and danced. Mothers wanted their daughters to have curly hair like Shirley Temple. Little girls played with Shirley Temple dolls. 9 loved little Shirley. People sent her presents. On her eighth birthday, she got 1,000 cakes. Her fans sent her 5,000 10 a week. But her mother didn39。t spoil（溺愛） her. Little Shirley only got $ a week and had to eat the spinach（菠菜）.1. A. likeB. withC. ofD. about2. A. teachingB. studyingC. makingD. watching3. A. ByB. WithC. BeforeD. Since4. A. saidB. calledC. toldD. spoke5. A. difficultB. happyC. easyD. popular6. A. millionB. hundredC. billionD. thousands7. A. visitB. learnC. watchD. call8. A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. so that9. A. AnybodyB. SomebodyC. EverybodyD. Nobody10. A. lettersB. sC. messagesD. phones【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹著名演員秀蘭鄧波兒的基本情況，秀蘭在三歲的時候，就開始拍電影，并很快成為一名著名的電影明星。當她六歲時，她拍了一些成功的電影。到她八歲的時候，她的年收入已經(jīng)達到了50萬美元。拍電影的人稱她為“奇跡小小姐”。 （1）句意：她是一個非?？蓯鄣牧粲幸活^金色的卷發(fā)小女孩。；……一起；C.……的；。根據(jù)blonds curly hair可知，她是一個留有金色卷發(fā)的女孩，with帶有，留有，介詞，故選B。 （2）句意：在三歲的時候，秀蘭就開始拍電影，并很快成為一名著名的電影明星。；；；。make films拍電影，固定搭配，故選C。 （3）句意：到她八歲的時候，她的年收入已經(jīng)達到了50萬美元?！?；……一起；……之前；……以來。by the time到……時候，在……之前，固定搭配，故選A。 （4）句意：拍電影的人稱她為“奇跡小姐”。；；；。call sb+名詞，稱某人為……，四個選項，只有call接雙賓，故選B。 （5）句意：20世紀30年代，美國的生活很艱難。；；；。根據(jù)Many people didn39。t have jobs可知很多人沒有工作，生活很艱難，故選A。 （6）句意：但成千上萬的窮人花錢去電影院看秀蘭鄧波兒的電影。；；；。thousands of成千上萬，固定搭配，故選D。 （7）句意：但成千上萬的窮人花錢去電影院看秀蘭鄧波兒的電影。，看望；；；。去電影院應(yīng)該是看秀蘭的電影，故選C。 （8）句意：當她唱歌跳舞時，人們感到很高興?！瓡r候；；；?？蘸笠龑?dǎo)時間狀語從句，用連詞when“當……時候”，故選A。 （9）句意：每個人都喜歡小秀蘭。人們給她送禮物。；；；。根據(jù) People sent her ，才給她送禮，故選C。 （10）句意：她的粉絲每周給她寄去5000封信。；；；。根據(jù)she got 1,000 ，推出她粉絲也應(yīng)該是通過快遞給她寄信，故選A。 【點評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。3