【正文】 【英語】七年級英語上冊選詞填空專題復習一、七年級英語上冊選詞填空專項目練習（含答案解析）1．選擇適當的單詞補全對話。 knock on, play a trick on, get together, make pumpkin lanterns, know aboutA: What do you ________ Halloween?B: It39。s on October 31.A: Yes. But do you know what people do on that day?B: Of course. They ________ and dress up.A: I hear that children love Halloween best.B: Yes. Because they can play a game called trick or treat then.A: How do they do that?B: They paint their faces, ________ their neighbours39。 doors and shout trick or treat. If people don39。t give them any candy, they usually ________ them.A: That39。s really interesting. Do people have a party on Halloween?B: Yes, usually in the evening. People ________ and enjoy nice food. 【答案】 know about；make pumpkin lanterns；knock on；play a trick on；get together 【解析】【分析】knock on敲；play a trick on開玩笑；get together團聚；make pumpkin lanterns制作南瓜燈；know about了解 （1）句意：你了解萬圣節(jié)嗎？know about了解，知道，一般現在時中問句中的實義動詞用原形，所以know用原形，故填know，about。 （2）句意：他們制作南瓜燈和打扮。根據前句可知問的是在萬圣節(jié)那天做什么，所以是制作南瓜燈，時態(tài)是一般現在時，主語是復數they，所以make用動詞原形，故填make，pumpkin，lanterns。 （3）句意：他們畫他們的臉，敲鄰居的門，喊叫“不給糖就搗亂”。knock on the door敲門，時態(tài)是一般現在時，主語是復數they，所以knock用動詞原形，故填knock，on。 （4）句意：如果人們不給他們糖果，他們通常和他們開玩笑。play a trick on ，時態(tài)是一般現在時，主語是復數they，所以play用動詞原形，故填play，a，trick on。 （5）句意：人們團聚并且吃美食。get together團聚，固定搭配，時態(tài)是一般現在時，主語是復數they，所以get用動詞原形，故填get，together。 【點評】考查選詞填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。2．選詞填空，補全對話。 a lot of, free time, would like, of course, what aboutJoan: Daddy, do you have any ________ this Saturday?Dad: I am sorry. I have ________things to do.Joan: I want to go to fly a kite. I do hope you can play with me for one hour or two hours.Dad: I ________ to go with you, but I must work and do some shopping for grandparents.Joan: Oh, I this Sunday? Can you fly kites with me then?Dad: ________. That39。s a good idea.Joan: Great!【答案】 free time；a lot of；would like；What about；Of course 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Joan與爸爸約定在周六或周日去放風箏。 候選詞意思：a lot of, 許多； free time,空閑時間；would like, 想要； of course, 當然；what about，怎么樣 （1）句意：爸爸，這個星期六你有空嗎？根據下文語句I am sorry. I havealotof things to ？freetime，空閑時間，故填freetime。 （2）句意：我有很多事情要做。根據上文語句Daddy, do you have any free times this Saturday?與I am ，此句表示沒有空閑時間，有很多事情要做。alotof，許多，大量，故填alotof。 （3）句意：我想和你一起去，但我必須給爺爺奶奶干點活，買點東西。根據下文語句but I must work and do some shopping for ，此句表示想去。wouldliketodosth，想要做某事，故填wouldlike。 （4）句意：這個星期天怎么樣？根據下文語句Can you fly kites with me then?提示可知，此句表示周日咋樣，詢問狀況，故填Whatabout。 （5）句意：當然可以。根據上文語句Can you fly kites with me then?及下文語句That39。s a good ，此句表示贊同對方的建議，故填Ofcourse。 【點評】考查選詞填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，答題時要跳過空格通讀全句，了解大意確定所缺單詞或短語，再由語境確定其正確形式。3．選擇適當的單詞補全對話。be late for, go to bed, get up, in the evening, go outAndy: Do you like your life in Grade 9, Paul?Paul: Yes, I d