【正文】 九年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解匯編的基本方法技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析一、中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀理解 We all know that many inventions have changed our life a lot. They play important roles in our daily life. Here are some interesting inventions.Morpher People refuse to wear helmets because they39。re thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made of plastic. It is just as strong as traditional helmets, but it can be folded almost pletely flat, making it easier to carry. Morpher may be available for sale in stores in the near future.HyperAdapt Have you ever seen the movie Back to the Future? Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie that can tighten or loosen by themselves. Now, thanks to the shoe factory, the dream is realized. When you push a button on the shoe, HyperAdapt can tighten or loosen around the feet.Flyte Flyte is a light bulb that can float and turn. Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in January, The pany also introduced a lot of similar products, including a planter, Lyfe, which came out in June.Little Printer It looks lovely and is called Little Printer, This machine can print news headlines（摘要）, riddles and other things on a roll（卷） of paper, If you want to make your own little newspaper, don39。t forget to use it.（1）Morpher is made of _________. A.steelB.plasticC.goldD.wood（2）What39。s the main use of the Little Printer? A.To protect our heads more safely.B.To tighten or loosen by themselves around the feet.C.To float and turn in the water.D.To print news headlines, riddles and other things.（3）The underlined word button means _________ in Chinese. A.按鈕B.門(mén)鈴C.電梯D.鍵盤(pán)（4）What kind of invention can float in the passage? A.Morpher.B.Little Printer.C.Flyte.D.HyperAdapt.（5）Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A.Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie Back to the Future.B.You can make your own little newspaper with the Little Printer.C.Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in February.D.Morpher can be folded almost pletely flat, making it easier to carry.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：發(fā)明改變了我們的生活，在日常生活中起到了重要作用。文章介紹了四種有趣的發(fā)明：可以變形的自行車頭盔，超適應(yīng)的鞋，漂浮和轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的燈泡和小型打印機(jī)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Morpher is a bike helmet made of ，故答案是B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) This machine can print news headlines（摘要）, riddles and other things ，可知小型打印機(jī)可以打印文章的標(biāo)題，謎語(yǔ)還有其他的東西，故答案是D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) When you push a | button on the shoe, 可知是要按鞋上的按鈕因此button的意思是按鈕，故答案是A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Flyte is a light bulb that can float and turn.可知Flyte可以漂浮 ， 故答案是C。 （5）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in January,可知Flyte是二月份發(fā)明的，而不是一月份 ， 故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題同屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容做出正誤判定。2．閱讀下面的文章，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 At about 6 . on Saturday, a forest fire broke out in a village in Mu Li, Liangshan. The local government acted quickly and 689 people were sent to put out the fire. Fire groups were fighting the fire on Sunday when a sudden change of wind direction caused a huge fireball. 27 firefighters and 3 locals lost their lives. Most of the firefighters were in their twenties and two of them were less than twenty, though several were older. Their death touched our hearts all over China. There is reason enough to regard them as heroes. President Xi Jinping, Premier Li Keqiang and many other leaders cared for the heroes and expressed condolence to the heroes39。 families and friends. We should remember all the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in fighting the fire. As the old saying goes: a nation is lost without its memories. Forest fires are mon in spring, rules to prevent fires have e out in Liangshan. Many experts believe there are some reasons for forest fires. The first reason is weather change. Warmer and drier weather leads to dangerous fire conditions. Next, lightening is another reason. Dry grass and trees easily catch fire. Finally, hot winds add to the possibility of forest fires. The wind spreads a fire quickly. However, 90% of forest fires are caused by humans, according to a report. Forest fires can burn at over 9000C and reach heights of more than 50 meters. Forest fires can move at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour, burning everything—trees, brush, homes, even people... Experts remind people to be careful during the holiday of Qingming, known as Tomb Sweeping Day. Millions of people travel to their homes during the holiday, so the risks of fires in mountains are high. In order to keep the heartbroken lesson in mind, we should stop fires from happening again.（1）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A.All the firefighters who lost their lives were in their twenties.B.About 700 people were sent to put out the fire.C.A sudden change of wind direction led to a huge fireball.D.The death of the heroes touched our hearts around China.（2）All of the following can cause forest fires except in the passage. A.weather changeB.lightening and hot windsC.human behaviorD.tomb Sweeping Day（3）What does the underlined sentence mean in this passage? A.We should remember the reasons for forest fires, including the conditions from nature and humans.B.We should remember the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in fighting the fire.C.We should remember the number of the heroes that lost their lives in fighting the fire.D.We should remember to be careful during the holiday of Qingming, known as Tomb Sweeping Day.（4）What is the character of forest fires from the passage? A.Forest fires can burn at more than 900℃ and reach heights of over 50 meters.B.Forest fires can run at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an