【正文】 【英語】高一英語閱讀理解(社會(huì)文化)模擬試題一、高中英語閱讀理解社會(huì)文化類1．閱讀理解 A PG13 rating is a stricter warning by the Rating Board to parents to determine whether their children under age 13 should view the film. A PG13 film may go beyond the PG rating in theme, violence, nudity (裸露), language, adult activities or other elements, but does not reach the restricted R category. The theme of the film by itself will not result in a rating greater than PG13, although activities shown in the film related to a mature theme may result in a restricted rating for the film. Any drug use will initially require at least a PG13 rating. More than brief nudity will require at least a PG13 rating, but such nudity in PG13 rated film generally will not be sexually oriented. There may be violence scene in a PG13 movie, but generally not both realistic and extreme or persistent violence. A single use of one of the rude words in a film, though only as an expletive (感嘆語), initially requires at least a PG13 rating. More than one such bad word requires an R rating, as must even one of those words used in a sexual context. The Rating Board nevertheless may rate such a film PG13 if, based on a special vote by a twothirds majority, the Raters feel that most American parents would believe that a PG13 rating is appropriate because of the context or manner in which the words are used or because the use of those words in the film is easily neglected.（1）What is the main goal of this passage? discuss various movie ratings. explain various movie ratings. explain the difference between PG13 and R movie ratings. explain the PG13 movie rating.（2）According to PG13 rating, the theme of the movie __________. little impact on its rating a large impact on its rating be entertaining be suitable for children（3）From Paragraph 2, we can learn that drug usage __________. not be allowed in movies dangerous a PG13 rating necessary not appropriate for children under 13（4）What does a movie with two or more uses of bad words require? PG rating. PG13 rating. R rating. NC17 rating.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。PG13級是電影分級委員會(huì)對家長發(fā)出的更嚴(yán)格的警告，目的是決定13歲以下的孩子是否應(yīng)該看這部電影。文章介紹了PG13電影分級。 （1）考查推理判斷?？v觀全文可知，本文從主題、暴力、裸體、語言、成人活動(dòng)方面解釋了PG13的電影分級。全文目的在于解釋PG13。故選D。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“The theme of the film by itself will not result in a rating greater than PG13, although activities shown in the film related to a mature theme may result in a restricted rating for the film.”，電影的主題本身不會(huì)導(dǎo)致評級大于PG13，盡管在電影中出現(xiàn)的與成熟主題相關(guān)的活動(dòng)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致對電影的限制評級。此可知，電影的主題對PG13評級影響不大。故選A。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Any drug use will initially require at least a PG13 rating.”任何藥物使用最初都需要至少達(dá)到PG13級別。可知，藥物使用使PG13評級是必要的。故選C。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“More than one such bad word requires an R rating, as must even one of those words used in a sexual context.”，一部有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上臟話用法的電影需要滿足R級。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解 The final results of BestEver Teen Fiction vote are in. While it39。s no surprise to see Harry Potter and The Hunger Games series on top, this year39。s list also highlights some writers we weren39。t as familiar with. For example, John Green, author of The Fault in Our Stars, appears five times in the top 100. Summer, like youth, passes quickly. But the books we read when we39。re young can stay with us for a lifetime. The following are the top 4 on the list. Enjoy. ⒈Harry Potter series The Harry Potter books make up the popular series written by J. K. Rowing. The series includes seven books. The books concern a wizard (魔法師) called Harry Potter and his journey through Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. The stories tell of him over ing dangerous obstacles to defeat the dark wizard Lord Voldemort who killed his parents when Harry was 15 months old. ⒉The Hunger Games series In the ruins of a future North America, a young girl is picked to leave her poor district and travel to Capitol for a battle to the death in the cruel Hunger Games. But for Katniss Everdeen, the main character in this series by Suzanne Collins, winning the Games only puts her deeper in danger as the strict social order of Panem begins to unravel (瓦解). ⒊To Kill a Mockingbird Author Harper Lee explores racial tensions in the fictional tired old town of Mayb, Ala. , through the eyes of 6yearold Scout Finch. As her lawyer father, Atticus, defends a black man accused of a crime, Scout and her friends learn about the unjust treatment of AfricanAmericans – and their mysterious neighbor, Boo Radley. ⒋The fault in Our Stars Hazel Grace, a teenage girl, has got all sorts of cancer inside her body, and her lungs aren39。t working very well. She knows she is dying and doesn39。t live in hope any more. When a man named Augustus Waters suddenly appears at the Cancer Kid Support Group, Hazel39。s story is about to be pletely rewritten. （1）What do we know about John Green? A.One of his novels tops the list.B.Many of his novels are very popular.C.He is the favorite writer of many teens.D.He was a wellknown writer long before the vote.（2）Who is the author of The Hunger Games series? A.Harper Lee.B.John Green.C.J. K. Rowling.D.Suzanne Collins.（3）What is To Kill a Mockingbird mainly about? A.Lifelong friendships.B.Racial discrimination.C.A man working as a lawyer.D.A little girl39。s difficult childhood.（4）Hazel in The Fault in Our Stars ______. A.is very optimisticB.writes a great storyC.makes many mistakes160