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【英語】初三英語語法填空匯編解題技巧分析及練習題(含答案)及解析(已修改)

2025-04-01 22:53 本頁面
 

【正文】 【英語】初三英語語法填空匯編解題技巧分析及練習題(含答案)及解析一、英語語法填空匯編1.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The ________ (cheap) thing has a basket of red fruit. How much per kilo? the old man ________ (ask). Two rupees (盧比), the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, ________ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it. However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began ________ (burn), his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red ________ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and ________, screaming: Ah! Ah! Ah! And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their ________ (head) and said, You are crazy! Those are chili peppers (辣椒)!You can39。t just eat them by the handful! The old man said to ________ (he),I paid for them, so I must eat them. This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have ________ (spend) money and time on somethingmaybe a relationship, or a business, or a joband sometimes, even if we know there39。s no hope that things will change, we still continue with it. What we can learn ________ the old man is this: if you39。ve lost a lot over something that doesn39。t work, let it go and move on. It39。s better than continuing to lose.【答案】 cheapest;asked;so;to burn /burning;as;down;heads;himself;spent;from 【解析】【分析】文章大意:這篇短文主要講述了一個人因為貪便宜,買了一些根本不能作為水果的辣椒。結果因為舍不得自己花的那些錢,堅持把它們吃完的故事。從而告訴我們放棄某些東西比繼續(xù)損失要好。 (1)句意:最便宜的東西有一籃子紅水果。cheap,便宜。根據(jù)上文語句but most of it was very cheap. 提示可知,此句應該用最高級,故填cheapest。 (2)句意:“每公斤多少錢?”老人問。ask,詢問,由語句 An old man went to India. 提示可知此句要用一般過去時,故填asked。 (3)句意:所以這位老人買了整整一公斤,開始吃。語句the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating rupees in India is almost nothing, 的結果,故填so。 (4)句意:然而,他一開始吃東西,嘴巴就開始燃燒。burn,燃燒;固定結構begin to do sth,開始做某事,故填to burn/burning。 (5)句意:整個臉變得像水果一樣紅。固定結構as…as,與……一樣,故填as。 (6)句意:他跳上跳下,尖叫著:“啊!??!“啊!”固定短語,jump up and down,跳上跳下,故填down。 (7)句意:有些人看著他,搖搖頭說:“你瘋了!head,頭,因前面some people,要用復數(shù)形式,故填heads。 (8)句意:老人自言自語道:“我付了錢,所以我必須吃?!惫潭ǘ陶Z,say to oneself,因主語是he,故填himself。 (9)句意:我們所有人都把時間和金錢花在了一些事情上。spend,花費,動詞。因前面有助動詞have,其后要用過去分詞,故填spent。 (10)句意:我們可以從這位老人身上學到的是……。固定短語,learn from sb,向某人學習,故填from。 【點評】考查語法填空。通讀全文理解大意,然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對所缺部分進行逐一解答。2.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 It was early and there weren39。t many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me ________ (quick). She was riding on ice ________ suddenly she fell off her bike a few ________ (step) in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said Thank you! to me ________ a smile and then rode away. The words Thank you warmed me and this made me feel ________ (little) nervous about my new school. When I finally got to school, I was led into the classroom and ________ (ask) to sit beside a girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me ________ I didn39。t dare to look at ________ (they). Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn39。t have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. Let39。s ________ (share), the girl next to me said. I looked up. It was the girl I ________ (help) that morning. What a surprise!【答案】 quickly;when;steps;with;less;asked;but;them;share;helped 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者幫助了一個女孩,后來女孩也機緣巧合的幫助了他。(1)句意: 一個騎自行車的女孩從我身邊迅速經(jīng)過。副詞修飾動詞passed,quickly是副詞,迅速地,故填quickly。(2)句意: 她正騎在冰上,就在那時突然她從我前面幾步遠的自行車上摔了下來。根據(jù) She was riding和 suddenly she fell off,可知用when引導時間狀語從句,表示就在那時,故填when。(3)句意:她正騎在冰上,就在那時突然她從我前面幾步遠的自行車上摔了下來。a few修飾名詞復數(shù),step是名詞,步子,故填steps。(4)句意: 她對我微笑著說“謝謝你!”,然后騎車離去。with a smile,固定搭配,含笑,故填with。(5)句意: “謝謝你”這句話溫暖了我,這讓我對我的新學校感到不那么緊張。此處是比較級表示看到微笑前后的不同心情,little的比較級是less,更少,故填less。(6)句意: 當我最終到達學校時,我被帶進教室,并要求坐在一個女孩旁邊。 根據(jù) was led into the classroom and可知and前后一致,都是一般過去時的被動語態(tài),故此處省略助動詞was,只填過去分詞,故填asked。(7)句意: 我知道有些學生看著我,但我不敢看他們。根據(jù)students were looking at me和I didn39。t dare to look at,可知此處表示轉折關系,故填but。 (8)句意:我知道有些學生看著我,但我不敢看他們。根據(jù),故填them。(9)句意: 我旁邊的女孩說:“我們一起用吧?!?let后是動詞原形,share,是動詞,分享,故填share。(10)句意:是我那天早上幫助的那個女孩。根據(jù)It was the girl,可知時態(tài)是一般過去時,故填helped?!军c評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。3.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。 In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These days, an app has ________(catch) great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin ________(one)appeared in 2016. Now it is many people39。s favorite app, ________(especial) the young. With Douyin, users can record videos, edit(編輯)them and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone ________[skri?n]. What39。s more, it39。s a great way to spend our free time ________browsing (瀏覽)through those film videos. ________, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend long hours on the app, which is ________to their health. What39。s ________(bad), users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless. In my opinion, Douyin should monitor videos before they are uploaded(上傳), in________[???d?(r)] to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for ________[?ti?ne?d??z]. We should not use it too often.【答案】 caught;first;especially;screen;in;However;harmful;worse;order;teenagers. 【解析】【分析】大意:近年來,隨著技術的發(fā)展,已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了許多流行的應用程序,抖音就是其中之一。本文主要介紹了抖音的好處和壞處。 (1)句意:最近,一個應用程序引起了極大的關注。根據(jù)時間狀語These days可知,動作過去發(fā)生持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,本句的時態(tài)應為現(xiàn)在完成時:has/have+動詞的過去分詞。catch的過去分詞為caught。故答案為:caught。 (2)句意:抖音于2016年首次亮相。根據(jù)appeared in 2016可知,抖音應該是于2016年首次亮相,因此用序數(shù)詞。one的序數(shù)詞是first。故答案為:first。 (3)句意:現(xiàn)在它是很多人最喜歡的應用程序,尤其是年輕人。根據(jù)Now it is many people39。s favorite app, 現(xiàn)在它是很多人最喜歡的應用程序
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