【正文】 【初中英語】 中考英語書面表達(dá)練習(xí)題 人教版經(jīng)典一、中考英語書面表達(dá)（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．書面表達(dá)地球是我們的家園，我們作為地球的主人，就應(yīng)該好好保護(hù)地球。現(xiàn)在正在倡導(dǎo)“低碳”生活，只要我們不污染地球的環(huán)境，不浪費地球的能源，就能夠讓我們的周圍變得更綠，生活變得更美好。作為中學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該怎樣做呢？談?wù)勀愕南敕?。?nèi)容應(yīng)該包括以下幾點：1. 節(jié)約用水、用電；2. 節(jié)約紙張，循環(huán)使用舊課本，保護(hù)森林；3. 節(jié)約糧食，在更多的土地上種樹；4. 不亂丟雜物，保護(hù)環(huán)境；要求：短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的校名和人名；80詞左右提示詞：the greenhouse gases lifestyle 低碳生活方式How does our earth turn better?The earth is our home. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________If everyone can make a contribution to our earth, the lift we are living will be better and better.【答案】How does our earth turn better?The earth is our home. We should protect our earth as the owner. But how to live in the greenhouse gases lifestyle?I think as a middle school student, we should save the resources around us, such as the water, the electricity and so on. When you wash, can you close down the water? Can you turn off the lights when you left the classroom? I think saving paper is necessary. All the used text books should be recycled. Thus, less trees won39。t be cut down again. If we can save more food, the peasants will plant more trees on their farm. Don39。t throw litter everywhere, it will pollute our environment.If everyone can make a contribution to our earth, the lift we living will be better and better.【解析】【詳解】這篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短語，為文章增色不少，如how to do，live in，around us， such as，as a middle school student，and so on，close down the water，turn off the lights，cut down，make a contribution to our earth，pollute our environment，better and better等。而固定結(jié)構(gòu)But how to live in the greenhouse gases lifestyle?和I think as a middle school student, we should save the resources around us, such as the water, the electricity and so on. /Can you turn off the lights when you left the classroom? / If we can save more food, the peasants will plant more trees on their ，豐富了短文內(nèi)容，使表達(dá)多樣化，是本文的亮點。在學(xué)習(xí)中注意總結(jié)牢記一些固定句式及短語，寫作時就可以適當(dāng)引用，使文章表達(dá)更有邏輯性，也更富有條理。【點睛】書面表達(dá)題既不是漢譯英，也不是可任意發(fā)揮的作文。它要求將所規(guī)定的材料內(nèi)容經(jīng)整理后展開思維，考查運用所學(xué)英語知識準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)意思的能力。所以，考生不能遺漏要點，要盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞、短語和句式，盡可能使用高級詞匯和較復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)以便得到較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。2． 世界衛(wèi)生組織的一項研究報告顯示，我國青少年近視率居世界第一。2019年全國兩會當(dāng)中“小眼鏡”成關(guān)注重點，防控青少年近視迫在眉睫。以下表格是學(xué)校針對本校學(xué)生近視問題做的調(diào)查表，假如你是校報編輯Jack，請根據(jù)所提供的信息，用英語寫一篇調(diào)查報告，陳述學(xué)校調(diào)查結(jié)果，并表明你自己的觀點和理由。我校學(xué)生的近視問題調(diào)查情況60%的本校學(xué)生戴眼鏡。原因1. 不良的看書習(xí)慣，如在床上或陽光下看書……2. 長時間玩手機(jī)、看電視、玩電腦……3. 學(xué)習(xí)時間長，作業(yè)多……建議1. 認(rèn)真做眼保健操2. 多吃胡蘿卜等對眼睛有益的食物3. ……參考詞匯： 近視 nearsighted 注意： 1. 內(nèi)容須包括所提示的信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)自己的真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3. 詞數(shù)：80100，開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。According to a survey carried out by WHO, the number of teenagers who are nearsighted is the largest in 【答案】According to a survey carried out by WHO, the number of teenagers who are nearsighted is the largest in China. As we all know that the eyes are very important for us. So it is important for everyone to keep good eyesight. But do you know how to protect your eyesight？First, don39。t keep your eyes work for a long time. Don39。t spend too much time on mobile phones, TV and puters. Secondly, pay attention to the following: Don39。t read in the sun。 don39。t read in bed or in a moving bus. And when you read you should keep the book away from your eyes for about a foot. And thirdly, do eyeexercises every day. You should eat more carrots and other eyefriendly foods. It will also help you keep good eyesight. I think, you may prevent your eyesight from being nearsighted.【解析】【詳解】這是一篇材料作文，根據(jù)表格中的相關(guān)信息介紹一下如何保護(hù)視力。所提供的表格中列舉了近視的原因和建議。主要從原因和建議兩個方面去介紹。時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。注意作文中必須包含表格上的所有信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。寫作時，避免使用漢語式的英語，盡量使用我們熟悉的句子或短語。語法要正確，表達(dá)要符合英語習(xí)慣，注意時態(tài)、時間狀語的搭配及主謂一致問題。寫作中要注意使用祈使句，使上下文聯(lián)系緊密，符合邏輯關(guān)系，表達(dá)具有條理性。【高分句型一】So it is important for everyon