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【英語(yǔ)】名詞性從句總復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典例題、習(xí)題(word)1(已修改)

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【正文】 【英語(yǔ)】名詞性從句總復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典例題、習(xí)題(word)1一、名詞性從句1.______excited Jenny most was ______ she finally succeeded in ______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him. A.That。 that。 whichB.What。 that。 whatC.That。 because。 thatD.What。 because。 which【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:珍妮最興奮的是對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)似乎是最困難的考試,她終于成功了。 ______excited Jenny most是主語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),因此用關(guān)系代詞what ; _____ she finally succeeded in ...是表語(yǔ)從句,從句中不缺少成分,因此用引導(dǎo)詞that; ______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him. 是賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),因此用關(guān)系代詞what , 故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句,本題涉及主語(yǔ)從句,表語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句。2.It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one39。s anxiety is one39。s sweet childhood memories. A.what thatB.whichC.thatD.that what【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:有人指出,驅(qū)除焦慮所起著至關(guān)重要的作用是童年美好的回憶。本句時(shí)一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,it作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)為that what plays a vital role in driving away one39。s anxiety is one39。s sweet childhood memories.,主語(yǔ)從句中又有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,且此主語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ),所以用what引導(dǎo)。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句,本題涉及what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。3.___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test. A.That。 thatB.What。 howC.What。 thatD.That。 why【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:最讓我吃驚的是那個(gè)女孩通過(guò)了駕駛考試。 ___ surprised me most 是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),故填what; ____the girl passed the driver test是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句,句中不缺少成分,故填that。因此選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句,本題涉及what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句和that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。4.It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs. A.was announcedB.has been announcedC.had been announcedD.would be announced【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。題干句子中that到句子結(jié)束是賓語(yǔ)從句,且從句動(dòng)詞用“will+動(dòng)詞原形”表示將來(lái),由此推斷出空白處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在的某種時(shí)態(tài),在所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有B項(xiàng)正確。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has +been +done。需要注意賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。主句用現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句所需的任何時(shí)態(tài)。5.In the past decade, our education system too much on grades. However, grades have a direct connection with future success is still a question.A.focused。 whetherB.focused。 ifC.has focused。 whetherD.has focused。 if【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)In the past decade,在最近的幾十年里,可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),our education system是句子的主語(yǔ),單數(shù)形式,所以第一空填has focused;第二空是主語(yǔ)從句做主語(yǔ),if是否,不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,所以第二空填whether。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主語(yǔ)從句主要有三類(lèi):1)(1)由連詞that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句:引導(dǎo)詞that無(wú)含義,在句中不做成分,不可以省。例如:That you will win the medal seems 。(2)用連詞 whether 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句:whether有含義(是否),在句中不做成分,不可以省。例如:Whether she is ing or not doesn39。t matter too 。注意:if不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。2)用連接代詞引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句(在由連接代詞who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句中,其連接代詞在句中起名詞性作用,擔(dān)當(dāng)一定成分).例如:What you need is more 。3)用連接副詞when, where, why, how引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句(其連接副詞有含義,在句中作狀語(yǔ)。)例如:Where we should leave it is a problem.6.They lost their way in the forest, and ___ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A.itB.160
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