【正文】 中考英語書面表達專題練習1一、中考英語書面表達（含答案詳細解析）1． 世界衛(wèi)生組織的一項研究報告顯示，我國青少年近視率居世界第一。2019年全國兩會當中“小眼鏡”成關注重點，防控青少年近視迫在眉睫。以下表格是學校針對本校學生近視問題做的調查表，假如你是校報編輯Jack，請根據(jù)所提供的信息，用英語寫一篇調查報告，陳述學校調查結果，并表明你自己的觀點和理由。我校學生的近視問題調查情況60%的本校學生戴眼鏡。原因1. 不良的看書習慣，如在床上或陽光下看書……2. 長時間玩手機、看電視、玩電腦……3. 學習時間長，作業(yè)多……建議1. 認真做眼保健操2. 多吃胡蘿卜等對眼睛有益的食物3. ……參考詞匯： 近視 nearsighted 注意： 1. 內(nèi)容須包括所提示的信息，可適當發(fā)揮；2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)自己的真實姓名和學校名稱；3. 詞數(shù)：80100，開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。According to a survey carried out by WHO, the number of teenagers who are nearsighted is the largest in 【答案】According to a survey carried out by WHO, the number of teenagers who are nearsighted is the largest in China. As we all know that the eyes are very important for us. So it is important for everyone to keep good eyesight. But do you know how to protect your eyesight？First, don39。t keep your eyes work for a long time. Don39。t spend too much time on mobile phones, TV and puters. Secondly, pay attention to the following: Don39。t read in the sun。 don39。t read in bed or in a moving bus. And when you read you should keep the book away from your eyes for about a foot. And thirdly, do eyeexercises every day. You should eat more carrots and other eyefriendly foods. It will also help you keep good eyesight. I think, you may prevent your eyesight from being nearsighted.【解析】【詳解】這是一篇材料作文，根據(jù)表格中的相關信息介紹一下如何保護視力。所提供的表格中列舉了近視的原因和建議。主要從原因和建議兩個方面去介紹。時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。注意作文中必須包含表格上的所有信息，并適當發(fā)揮。寫作時，避免使用漢語式的英語，盡量使用我們熟悉的句子或短語。語法要正確，表達要符合英語習慣，注意時態(tài)、時間狀語的搭配及主謂一致問題。寫作中要注意使用祈使句，使上下文聯(lián)系緊密，符合邏輯關系，表達具有條理性。【高分句型一】So it is important for everyone to keep good eyesight. 所以保持良好的視力對每個人都很重要。本題運用句型：It is +形容詞+for sb. to so sth. 【高分句型二】And when you read you should keep the book away from your eyes for about a foot. 當你讀這本書的時候，你應該把它從你的眼睛里移開一英尺。when you read是由when引導的時間狀語從句。2．馬上要初中畢業(yè)了，大家都是依依不舍的。班主任決定在下周舉辦一場“My Life At School” 主題 班會 , 邀請全班同學參加。請你根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇發(fā)言稿。美好的回憶； ；； 。不開心的事情； 。未來展望1. 升上理想的學校；2. 能結識更多朋友；3. 請你補充（至少兩點）My Life At SchoolHow time flies! It39。s unbelievable that I39。m going to graduate from my beloved school. 【答案】My Life At SchoolHow time flies! It’s unbelievable that I’m going to graduate from my beloved school. There are many things to remember. In the junior school, I got along well with my classmates. The teachers are very friendly and they are ready to help me. The most unforgettable thing is that I got a chance of being an exchange students and spent two months in Australia. I learned a lot from the experience. I also remember I served as volunteer to help others. Certainly, there were also unhappy things. My good friend Li Hua went to another school. I was very sad. Luckily, we kept in touch with each other through s. Besides, I was not good at Chinese writing. I hope I can go to a dream school and make more new friends. I also wish I can do better in all subjects when I am in high school and can go to a good college.【解析】【詳解】這篇作文要求我們以My Life At School為題，寫一篇發(fā)言稿。題目中利用表格的形式，展示了文章的具體內(nèi)容，學生們可以此為提綱進行寫作。審題可知，這篇短文應主要使用一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時，注意根據(jù)表達需要使用正確時態(tài)，并注意謂語動詞的正確形式。內(nèi)容應主要包括三部分：首先是初中三年里的美好回憶；然后是不開心的事情；最后展望自己未來的高中生活。表格中有非常具體的提示，但不能逐詞翻譯表格中的短語，應把他們變成自己的話，并用英語表達出來。寫作時應注意：文章中應包括表格中的所有信息，不能遺漏要點；第三部分的內(nèi)容中還需要自己發(fā)揮想象力進行補充，注意應合情合理，與上文很好地銜接。另外注意句式結構要符合英語的表達習慣，用完整的句子表達。句式結構可以簡單句為基礎，穿插并列句、復合句以及其他復雜句式的使用，提升作文檔次。同時語句之間使用適當?shù)倪B接成分，使文意連貫、自然?！军c睛】這是一篇優(yōu)秀的作文，短文作者根據(jù)題目要求，回憶了自己的初中生活，并展望了未來。短文有以下幾個特點：首先文章內(nèi)容完整，結構清晰。短文分三段，第一段基本是題目中給出的開頭，作者使用一句話引出下文；第二段是主體，介紹了過去美好的回憶以及不開心的事情；最后一段對未來進行了展望。各部分內(nèi)容安排合理，有層次、有條理。其次短文中使用了正確的時態(tài)和人稱，語法規(guī)范，用詞準確，注意了動詞正確形式的變化。句式結構完整，符合英語的表達習慣。語言準確、得體，表達自然、流暢。短文中使用了豐富的句型和短語，如The teachers are very friendly and they are ready to help me. The most unforgettable thing is that I got a chance of being an exchange students and spent two months in , we kept in touch with each other through s. Besides, I was not good at Chinese also wish I can do better in all subjects when I am in high school and can go to a good 。3． 書面表達暑假即將來臨,對于如何安排孩子初中畢業(yè)后的第一個假期,家長們和孩子自己有著各自的想法。根據(jù)下表提示,寫一篇英語短文,描述他們的不同看法,同時發(fā)表你自己對暑假安排的觀點。Parents39。 opinionsGet ready for high school. Do some