【正文】 初三英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解匯編解題技巧及經(jīng)典題型及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析一、中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀理解 What do you usually do on your smartphone? Send text messages, make phone calls or play video games? Now, thanks to a beginnerfriendly programming（程序設(shè)計(jì)） tool, kids can do more than just play games on their smartphonesthey can make their own games. US high school student Samuel Ndungi spent a few months learning how to make apps（應(yīng)用軟件）for smartphones. I was really shocked that you could do this on your own, Ndungi said I thought only people from Microsoft and big panies could do this. Ndungi took a class run by his teacher, Michael Braun. In Braun39。s class, kids learned how to use the beginnerfriendly programming tool to program their own mobile apps. This tool is called TouchDevelop. It puts basic instructions（基本指令） into blocks of code（代碼）, and kids can put them together like Legos to run games, stories and other apps. With TouchDevelop, student Tony Huynh learned how to make his own games. You get to put your own thoughts into the game, like the animals you want, the kinds of backgrounds you would like to see, and so on, he said. Another student Shina Williams wrote a program with about 80 lines of code that paints a picture of his childhood Teddy Bear. It39。s your own creativity, your own mark（印記） of something that39。s put in there and it stays in there, she said. Coding is more than just a job skill. Children who learn coding also find new ways to think, create and express themselves.（1）What can kids do with beginnerfriendly programming tools? A.Send text messages.B.Make phone calls.C.Play games.D.Make their own games.（2）How did Ndungi feel when he wrote an app for his mobile phone? A.Surprised.B.Disappointed.C.Confident.D.Cheerful.（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.Braun teaches his students how to make zegos.B.TouchDevelop is a beginnerfriendly programming tool.C.Only people from Microsoft and big panies could make apps.D.Kids get to put others39。 thoughts into the game with TouchDevelop.（4）Why is coding more than just a job skill? A.Because it39。s easy for students to learn coding.B.Because coding plays an important role in finding a new job.C.Because people can put basic instructions into blocks of code.D.Because coding makes people more creative and finds new ways to express themselves.（5）In which section of a magazine can the passage be found? A.Sports.B.Business.C.Technology.D.Advertisement.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了美國(guó)初中生可以用智能手機(jī)上的程序設(shè)計(jì)工具制作自己的游戲等。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Now, thanks to a beginnerfriendly programming（程序設(shè)計(jì)） tool, kids can do more than just play games on their smartphonesthey can make their own ，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I was really shocked that you could do this on your own,可知他是震驚的，即驚訝的，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)kids learned how to use the beginnerfriendly programming tool to program their own mobile tool is called ，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Coding is more than just a job skill. Children who learn coding also find new ways to think, create and express ，孩子們也可以發(fā)現(xiàn)新的思考和創(chuàng)造方式， 并且表達(dá)自己，故選D。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了美國(guó)初中生可以用智能手機(jī)上的程序設(shè)計(jì)工具制作自己的游戲等。即屬于科技，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2．閱讀理解 What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救） if the wound is serious. Broken bones（骨頭）: Take away clothing from the wound, Use an ice pack. Don39。t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites（咬傷）: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting（昏厥）: Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don39。t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall, Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person39。s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（傾斜） forward a little, Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.（1）What should we do first when an animal bite happens? A.Put an ice pack on the wound.B.Wash the bite area with soap and water.C.Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.D.Take the injured person to the hospital.（2）When dealing with the problems of ____________, we shouldn39。t move the hurt. A.broken bones and animal bitesB.animal bites and nosebleedsC.broken bones and faintingD.fainting and nosebleeds（3）Which of the following is NOT right when a boy39。s nose bleeds? A.Let his head not tilt back.B.Let his head tilt forward a little.C.Let him sit up.D.Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.（4）Which part of a magazine may the passage e from? A.Lifestyle.B.Health.C.Sports.D.Education.（5）What39。s the main idea of the passage? A.First aid for some accidental wounds.