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【英語(yǔ)】高二英語(yǔ)完形填空解題技巧及練習(xí)題含解析(1)一、高中英語(yǔ)完形填空1.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 A big thought can be one of the 1 forces in the world. I was 2 with that idea all over again when I heard the story of Mary Crowe.Young Mary was washing her father39。s overalls one day when the big thought 3 her. In her mind she saw herself 4 from college in cap and gown, accepting her diploma, ready to 5 a career. Since Mary came from a lowine family, her dream seemed out of 6 . There would never be enough money to send Mary to college. 7 , no member of her family had ever gone to college. But Mary 8 that thought. In secondary school she studied hard, and spoke 9 of her dream to teachers and friends. When her 10 day at school came, her principal (校長(zhǎng)) called her into his office. I have a(n) 11 for you, he said.It contained a scholarship to a nearby college. The power of a thought had 12 its first dividend (紅利). But the scholarship could cover only part of her college 13 . Mary took every parttime job she could find. Mary39。s dream came true when she graduated from college. Then she took a course in insurance. When she 14 herself to a local insurance pany for a job, she was 15 . She applied again. The answer was no. She kept going back until the manager 16 her. Twentyfive years later Mary Crowe39。s associates in that pany 17 at a special dinner in her honour, recognizing her for her outstanding achievements as an insurance saleswoman. Each of us is constantly in a state of being, she said, giving her formula (方法) for 18 . Through 19 and faith you can bee what you think. Not that your life will be without problems, but along the way problems will be 20 . Ask and believe。 dream and believe。 work and believe.1. A. safestB. strongestC. heaviestD. weakest2. A. shockedB. familiarC. nervousD. impressed3. A. seizedB. greetedC. struckD. beat4. A. graduatingB. escapingC. drivingD. judging5. A. startB. finishC. abandonD. quit6. A. controlB. questionC. sightD. thought7. A. HoweverB. InsteadC. ThereforeD. Besides8. A. held on toB. took pride inC. made up forD. came up with9. A. selfishlyB. freelyC. unwillinglyD. jokingly10. A. firstB. formalC. finalD. unique11. A. bookB. envelopeC. souvenirD. test12. A. joinedB. wastedC. consumedD. produced13. A. expensesB. secretsC. inesD. ambitions14. A. limitedB. relatedC. accustomedD. presented15. A. picked upB. put asideC. turned downD. taken in16. A. believedB. praisedC. acceptedD. noticed17. A. gatheredB. declaredC. resignedD. parted18. A. reputationB. independenceC. responsibilityD. success19. A. suspensionB. enthusiasmC. politenessD. status20. A. correctedB. overeC. forgottenD. collected【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;(11)B;(12)D;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C;(16)C;(17)A;(18)D;(19)B;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,來(lái)自低收入家庭的Mary Crowe憑借自己想上大學(xué)的想法,不斷堅(jiān)持努力,最終憑借著自己的熱情和信念實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想,取得了成功。 (1)考查形容詞。句意:一個(gè)偉大的思想可以是世界上最強(qiáng)大的力量之一。A. safest“最安全的”;B. strongest“最強(qiáng)壯的”;C. heaviest“最重的”;D. weakest“最虛弱的”。根據(jù)下文可知,作者敘述Mary Crowe通過(guò)一個(gè)想法改變了自己命運(yùn)的故事,可推知作者是想說(shuō)偉大的思想是世界上最強(qiáng)大的力量之一。故選B。 (2)考查形容詞。句意:當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到Mary Crowe的故事時(shí),這個(gè)想法給我留下了深刻的印象。A. shocked“震驚的”;B. familiar“熟悉的”;C. nervous“緊張的”;D. impressed“印象深刻的”。Mary Crowe的故事讓作者對(duì)“偉大的思想是世界上最強(qiáng)大的力量之一”這個(gè)想法印象深刻。故選D。 (3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:有一天,年輕的Mary正在洗她父親的工作服時(shí),突然有了一個(gè)重要的想法。A. seized“抓住”;B. greeted“打招呼”;C. struck“突然想到,打擊”;D. beat“打敗”。根據(jù)上文“a big thought”可知是突然有了一個(gè)重要的想法,strike此處表示“突然想到”,故選C。 (4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:在她的腦海里,她看到自己從大學(xué)畢業(yè),戴著學(xué)位帽,穿著學(xué)位服,準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)始自己的事業(yè)。A. graduating“畢業(yè)”;B. escaping“逃跑”;C. driving“駕駛”;D. judging“判斷”。根據(jù)下文“from college in cap and gown, accepting her diploma”可知是從大學(xué)畢業(yè),故選A。 (5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:在她的腦海里,她看到自己從大學(xué)畢業(yè),戴著學(xué)位帽,穿著學(xué)位服,準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)始自己的事業(yè)。A. start“開(kāi)始”;B. finish“結(jié)束”;C. abandon“拋棄”;D. quit“辭職”。大學(xué)畢業(yè)后應(yīng)當(dāng)是準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)始自己的工作和事業(yè)。故選A。 (6)考查名詞。句意:由于Mary來(lái)自低收入家庭,她的夢(mèng)想似乎遙不可及。A. control“控制”;B. question“問(wèn)題”;C. sight“視力”;D. thought“想法”。根據(jù)上文“Since Mary came from a lowine family”可知Mary的夢(mèng)想似乎遙不可及,out of sight固定短語(yǔ),“看不見(jiàn),遙不可及”。故選C。 (7)考查副詞。句意:此外,她家里沒(méi)有一個(gè)人上過(guò)大學(xué)。A. However“然而”;B. Instead“相反”;C. Therefore“因此”;D. Besides“此外”。根據(jù)上文表示除了家庭收入低,供不起她上大學(xué)之外,Mary家里沒(méi)有一個(gè)人上過(guò)大學(xué)。表示“此外,而且”。故選D。 (8)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:但是Mary堅(jiān)持這個(gè)想法。A. held on to“堅(jiān)持”;B. took pride in“以……為傲”;C. made up for“補(bǔ)償”;D. came up with“提出”。根據(jù)下文“In secondary school she studied hard”可知Mary沒(méi)有并沒(méi)有放棄,而是堅(jiān)持了自己的想法,努力學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。 (9)考查副詞。句意:在中學(xué)時(shí),她努力學(xué)習(xí),向老師和朋友暢談自己的夢(mèng)想。A. selfishly“自私地”;B. freely“自由地”;C. unwillingly“不情愿地”;D. jokingly“開(kāi)玩笑地”。根據(jù)下文“of her dream to teachers and friends”可知,Mary對(duì)自己的老師和朋友暢所欲言自己的夢(mèng)想。故選B。 (10)考查形容詞。句意:當(dāng)她在學(xué)校的最后一天到來(lái)時(shí),她的校長(zhǎng)把她叫到辦公室。A. first“最重要的”;B. formal“正式的”;C. final“最終的”;D. unique“獨(dú)特的”。根據(jù)下文可知,校長(zhǎng)的信封里是去大學(xué)的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金,可推知,這是在學(xué)校的最后一天。故選C。 (11)考查名詞。句意:“我有一個(gè)信封給你,”他說(shuō)。A. book“書(shū)籍”;B. envelope“信封”;C. souvenir“紀(jì)念品”;D. test“測(cè)試”。根據(jù)下文“It contained a scholarship to a nearby college.”可推知,此處是裝著獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的信封,故選B。 (12)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:思想的力量產(chǎn)生了它的第一個(gè)紅利。A. joined“加入”;B. wasted“浪費(fèi)”;C. consumed“消耗”;D. produced“產(chǎn)生”。此處將獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金比作Mary思想產(chǎn)生的紅利。故選D。 (13)考查名詞。句意:但獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金只能支付她大學(xué)費(fèi)用的一部分。A. expenses“費(fèi)用”;B. secrets“秘密”;C. ines“收入”;D. ambitions“野心”。根據(jù)下文Mary去保險(xiǎn)公司求職可知,獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金只能支付一部分大學(xué)的費(fèi)用。故選A。 (14)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)她到當(dāng)?shù)匾患冶kU(xiǎn)公司求職時(shí),遭到了拒絕。A. limited“限制”;B. related“聯(lián)系”;C. accustomed“使習(xí)慣”;D. presented“代表”。根據(jù)下文“to a local insurance pany for a job”可知,此處是去保險(xiǎn)公司求職,present oneself to…固定短語(yǔ),“出席,到場(chǎng)”。故選D。 (15)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:當(dāng)她向當(dāng)?shù)匾患冶kU(xiǎn)公司求職時(shí),遭到了拒絕。A. picked up“撿起”;B. put aside“暫不考慮,把.....放在一邊”;C. turned down“拒絕,關(guān)小”;D. taken in“吸收”。根據(jù)下文“She applied again.”可知,Mary被公司拒絕了。故選C。 (16)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:她不斷地回去,直到經(jīng)理接受了她。A. believed“相信”;B. praised“稱贊”;C. accepted“接受”;D. noticed“注意到”。根據(jù)下文Mary Crowe被公司表彰可知,Mary Crowe一直堅(jiān)持到經(jīng)理接受了她。故選C。 (17)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:25年后,Mary Crowe在那家公司的同事們聚集在一個(gè)特別的晚宴上,表彰她作為一名保險(xiǎn)銷售員所取得的杰出成就。A. gathered“聚集”;B. declared“宣稱”;C. resigned“