【正文】
中考英語完形填空抓分精品訓(xùn)練含解析一、完形填空1.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 When I was a young boy, my favorite thing was a toy gun. Sometimes I would shoot bullets(發(fā)射子彈) for practice. One day, I walked into the 1 with my gun. I 2 a John Wayne movie where he preferred shooting the gun with one hand. As I was 3 what he did, I heard a pop. I hadn39。t 4 the bullets when I practiced shooting the day before. I watched nervously as the bullet parted the hair of my dad who was 5 on the sofa. One and a half inches lower, it would have shot him in the head. My dad woke up and saw what happened. He 6 took my toy gun, walked out and broke it on the stone. I wouldn39。t have another toy gun for a long time 7 that and when I did, I refused to put bullets in it. 8 troubled me most, though, was seeing the anger in my dad39。s eyes. I hid in my room for the rest of the day not 9 to face him. I 10 that he didn39。t love me any longer. At dinnertime he walked into the room and put his hand on my head. It39。s OK, Joey, he said, I forgive you. Now e and eat. I felt so 11 at that moment. I felt loved once again. In the years that followed, I 12 my dad more than once. I was a 13 learner and suffered a lot. I cried and struggled(掙扎), 14 I always felt loved. No matter how badly I did, my father loved me and never 15 . He was always helping me to bee better and kinder.1. A. classroomB. houseC. storeD. theatre2. A. expectedB. choseC. rememberedD. showed3. A. copyingB. imaginingC. askingD. watching4. A. addedB. cleanedC. boughtD. prepared5. A. sleepingB. workingC. laughingD. reading6. A. secretlyB. angrilyC. calmlyD. simply7. A. beforeB. untilC. afterD. by8. A. WhileB. WhenC. HowD. What9. A. needingB. daringC. caringD. agreeing10. A. heardB. fearedC. acceptedD. meant11. A. strongB. happyC. hungryD. safe12. A. thankedB. avoidedC. hatedD. upset13. A. slowB. luckyC. carefulD. strict14. A. andB. orC. butD. so15. A. cheered upB. gave upC. caught upD. warmed up【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)B;(11)B;(12)D;(13)A;(14)C;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文作者講述了小時(shí)候用自己最喜歡的槍練習(xí)發(fā)射子彈時(shí),子彈射到爸爸的頭發(fā)上,爸爸很生氣,把槍摔了。作者不敢面對爸爸,但后來爸爸原諒了他。在過去的幾年里,無論作者做的多么糟,爸爸仍然愛他幫助他變得更好更善良。 (1)句意:一天,我?guī)е鴺屪叩椒孔永铩? 教室; ; C:store 商店; 。根據(jù) on the ,可知走進(jìn)房屋里。故選B。 (2)句意:我想起 一部約翰韋恩的電影,他更喜歡用單手射擊。 ; 選擇;; 。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)該是記起來,故選C。 (3)句意:我模仿他做的時(shí)候。 ; 想像;; 。根據(jù) what he did可知是模仿,故選A。 (4)句意:當(dāng)我前天練習(xí)射擊時(shí),我沒有清理完子彈。 ; ; ; 。根據(jù) the bullet parted the hair of my dad子彈把爸爸的頭發(fā)射開,可知是清理,故選B。 (5)句意:我緊張地觀看當(dāng)子彈把睡著在沙發(fā)上的爸爸的頭發(fā)射開。 ; ; ; 。根據(jù) My dad woke up我的爸爸醒來,可知睡著,故選A。 (6)句意:他生氣地拿著我的槍,走出去并且把它摔在石頭上。 ; ; ; 。根據(jù) walked out and broke it on the ,故選B。 (7)句意:那以后,長時(shí)間我沒有槍。 ......以前; ; ......以后; ......為止。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是在那以后,故選C。 (8)句意:我最困擾的然而是看到爸爸眼里的怒氣。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),句子缺少主語,疑問代詞what在句中做主語,故選D。 (9)句意:那天剩余的時(shí)間,我躲在房間里,不敢面對爸爸。 ; 敢; ; 。根據(jù) was seeing the anger in my dad39。s ??芍桓遥蔬xB。 (10)句意:我害怕他不在愛我了。 ; ; ; 。根據(jù)爸爸生氣,可知應(yīng)該是害怕,故選B。 (11)句意:那時(shí)我感到很高興。 強(qiáng)壯的;; 饑餓的; 。根據(jù) I forgive you. Now e and eat可知爸爸原諒他,應(yīng)該是高興,故選B。 (12)句意:在隨后的幾年里,我不只一次是爸爸生氣。 ; ; ; 。根據(jù) No matter how badly I did,可知是使生氣,故選D。 (13)句意:我是一個(gè)反應(yīng)慢的人并且受了很多苦。 ; ; 細(xì)心的;。根據(jù) suffered a lot可知是慢的,故選A。 (14)句意:但是我總是被關(guān)愛。 和,表并列; ,表選擇; ,表轉(zhuǎn)折; ,表結(jié)果。根據(jù) No matter how badly I ??偸潜魂P(guān)愛,是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選C。 (15)句意:我的父親愛我是自然的。 up 使振作起來; up放棄; up抓??; up熱身。根據(jù)常理父母對子女的愛是自然的,不需要準(zhǔn)備熱身,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】完型填空,考查詞匯在語篇在中的運(yùn)用能力。答題首先要跳過空格,通讀文章掌握大意,然后細(xì)讀文章 字斟句酌作答,注意考慮句型句法搭配,語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 2.完形填空 Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 1 hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music changes the 2 people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people 3 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 4 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 5 music, people spend less money. With 6 music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 7 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave 8 . In this way, restaurants can make more money. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are 9 . And listening to music can help you relax. Be 10 next time you hear music somewhere, because it might change the way you do things. 1. A. alreadyB. evenC. hardlyD. never2. A. wayB. timeC. ideaD. place3. A. beeB. getC. feelD. look4. A. muchB. moreC. littleD. less5. A. popB. modernC. lightD. country6. A. noB. muchC. anyD. some7. A. freeB. busyC. happyD. sad8. A. slowlyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. carefully9. A. excitedB. interestedC. confidentD. relaxed10. A. quietB. quickC. happyD. careful【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)D;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了音樂可能會(huì)改變你做事的方式。 (1)句意: 你可能曾經(jīng)在辦公室或農(nóng)場聽到音樂。A已經(jīng),B曾經(jīng),C幾乎不,D從未,此處是肯定句故排除C和D,already是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志,故選B。 (2)句意: 科學(xué)家認(rèn)為音樂改變了人的行為方式。A方式,B時(shí)間,C主意,D地方,根據(jù) it might change the way you do things它可能會(huì)改變你做事的方式,可知此處是方式 , 故選A。 (3)句意:根據(jù)一些科學(xué)家的說法,西方古典音樂的聲音讓人們感覺更加富有。A成為,B變成,C感覺,D看上去,聽音樂是聽覺上的感受,故是感覺,故選C。 (4)句意: 當(dāng)餐館播放古典音樂時(shí),人們會(huì)在食物和飲料上花很多的錢。根據(jù) people spend less money可知是比較級(jí),表示對比,less的對應(yīng)詞是more,更多,故選B。 (5)句意:當(dāng)餐館播放流行l(wèi)音樂時(shí),人們花的錢就少了。A流行的,B現(xiàn)代的,C輕的,D鄉(xiāng)村的,根據(jù) classical music 可知對應(yīng)的是流行音樂,故選A。 (6)句意:沒有音樂,人們的花費(fèi)就更少了。A沒有,B很多,C任何,D一些,此處是有音樂和沒有音樂的對比,故此處表示否定 , 故選A。 (7)句意: 一些餐館在繁忙時(shí)內(nèi)播放快速音樂。A免費(fèi)的 , B忙碌的,C開心的,D悲傷的,根據(jù)In fact pe