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中考英語(yǔ)初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解題技巧及練習(xí)題一、動(dòng)詞1.I39。m so busy today. I will have the room this afternoon.A.cleanB.to cleanC.cleanedD.cleaning【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】 根據(jù)have the room可知此題考查短語(yǔ)have sth. +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞,使......被做/ 做某事。have the room cleaned打掃房間/使房間被打掃。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查固定的短語(yǔ)搭配,平時(shí)應(yīng)多歸納總結(jié)并記憶。2.— Do you know our new manager? — Yes. He to be a friend of my brother39。s.A.turns upB.turns onC.turns outD.turns off【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你認(rèn)識(shí)我們的新經(jīng)理嗎?一一是的,他是我兄弟的朋友。A. turns up (音量)開(kāi)大,句意不通順。 B. turns on開(kāi)(電源),句意不通順。 C. turns out結(jié)果是。 D. turns off關(guān)(電源),句意不通。故選C。3.My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A.took offB.kicked offC.carried outD.put out【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我的哥哥脫掉了我的濕的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋,讓我坐在爐火旁.took off脫掉.kicked off踢開(kāi).carried out進(jìn)行,執(zhí)行.put out撲滅.根據(jù)題干后半句made me sit by the fire讓我坐在爐火旁.可推知前半句意思為我的哥哥脫掉了我的濕的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)只有A符合題意.故選A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。4.—What39。s the meaning ofOne Belt and One Road?—Let me ________ the words in the new dictionary.A.look atB.look forC.look afterD.look up【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).句意﹣﹣‘一帶一路39。是什么意思?﹣﹣?zhàn)屛以谛伦值渲胁橐幌聠卧~.look at看.look for尋找.look after照顧.look up查閱.根據(jù)題干第一句﹣What39。s the meaning ofOne Belt and One Road?﹣﹣一帶一路是什么意思?可知回答應(yīng)該是﹣﹣?zhàn)屛以谛伦值渲胁橐幌聠卧~.只有D選項(xiàng)符合題意.故選D.5.This kind of cloth _ soft.A.feelsB.tastesC.smells【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:這種布摸起來(lái)是柔軟的。,觸摸。主語(yǔ)是cloth布,故用動(dòng)詞feel(觸摸),選A。6.John the TV and helped his mother with the housework. A.turned offB.heard fromC.joined in1