【正文】 中考英語完形填空專項復(fù)習(xí)1一、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。 Time capsules（膠囊）are small collections of things or information that are stored（存儲）somewhere safe. They can 1 by people in many years and give future people a view of life in the past. They may have newspaper articles, popular music recordings and photos. Historians can use time capsules to 2 more about people that lived in the past. One of 3 time capsules was the Detroit Century Box. On December 31, 1900, the city put several photos and letters in a box. The box wasn39。t opened 4 people took it out on December 31, 2000. The things inside the capable 5 us a look at Detroit in the past.There 6 photos of people and places, as well as letters written by local people. Some of them even made 7 for the future. For example, one person predicted that Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 8 , the population of the city was 951,000 that year, according to history . Humans have 9 sent time capsules into space! The US sent two capsules into space on the Voyager spacecraft （航天器）in 1977. They39。re called the Voyager Golden Records. They contain （包含）sounds and pictures that show human life and culture. For example, they have 10 by classical musician Beethoven and pictures of plants, insects and landscapes （風(fēng)景）. The Voyager spacecraft has traveled far away from our solar system （太陽系）. It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules some day and learn about humans.1. A. openB. openedC. be openedD. be open2. A. changeB. learnC. takeD. worry3. A. earliestB. the earliestC. the earlyD. the earlier4. A. untilB. whenC. afterD. since5. A. thoughtB. madeC. caughtD. gave6. A. wasB. areC. wereD. will be7. A. questionsB. inventionsC. predictionsD. suggestions8. A. in factB. at firstC. in totalD. at last9. A. neverB. evenC. hardlyD. seldom10. A. sportsB. paintingsC. rockD. music【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文談?wù)摗皶r間膠囊”的相關(guān)情況。 （1）句意：它們能在許多年后被人們打開，讓未來的人得以一窺過去的人的生活。此處應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)“Time capsules（膠囊） are small collections of things or information that are stored（存儲） somewhere safe. ”可知，時間膠囊是信息或其他東西的小的集合，因此可推知它可以被人們打開，要用被動語態(tài)，故選C。 （2）句意：歷史學(xué)家能夠使用時間膠囊來更多地了解生活在過去的人們的相關(guān)情況。A 改變；B 學(xué)習(xí)；C 拿走；D 擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“more about people that lived in the past.”可知此句考查固定短語learn about.…了解關(guān)于…的情況，故選B。 （3）句意：最早的時間膠囊中的其中之一是底特律世紀(jì)盒子。在one of+形容詞最高級+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，最……其中之一；此處需要形容詞最高級，故選B。 （4）句意：直到2000年12月31日人們把這個盒子拿出，它才被打開。A 直到……；B 何時；C 在……之后；D 自……以來。根據(jù)句意及用法，排除B、C、D，固定短語，not…until…，直到……才，故選A。 （5）句意：時間膠囊里的那些東西讓我們得以看到底特律在過去的情況。A 認(rèn)為；B 制造；C 抓?。籇 給。根據(jù)“The things inside the capable _____ us a look at Detroit in the past. ”可知，時間膠囊給我們展示了過去的底特律的情況。故選D。 （6）句意：那兒有一些人和地方的照片，也有一些當(dāng)?shù)厝藢懙男偶?。這是There be句型，因說的是過去的事，且be動詞后面的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)的，故前面的be動詞用were。故選C。 （7）句意：他們中的一些甚至對未來作了一些預(yù)測。A 問題；B 發(fā)明；C 預(yù)測；D 建議。根據(jù)“for future”可知，此處指的是其中一些信件對未來做了預(yù)測。故選C。 （8）句意：但是，事實上，根據(jù)底特律歷史網(wǎng)，那年該市的人口是九十五萬一千人。A 實際上；B 首先；C 總共；D最后。據(jù)“ 4 million by 2000.”及“the population of the city was 951,000 that year”可知，此句意為“但事實上，那一年這座城市的人口為951000。故選A。 （9）句意：人類甚至向太空發(fā)射了時間膠囊（時間艙）。A 從不；B 甚至；C 幾乎不；D 很少。根據(jù)下文中的“sent time capsules into space”可知，此處應(yīng)用 even，強調(diào)出乎意料的情況。故選B。 （10）句意：例如，它們有經(jīng)典音樂家貝多芬的音樂和一些植物、昆蟲和風(fēng)景的圖片。A 運動；B 繪畫；C 巖石；D 音樂。根據(jù)下文的“classical musician Beethoven”古典音樂家貝多芬可知，故選D。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。2．通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入短文空白處的最佳選項。 Serena was the oldest child in the family, and her housework was to mow（修剪）their yard. Mrs. Martin, their elderly neighbor, was not 1 to take care of her yard, so Serena39。s dad promised 2 that Serena would do this job. Why didn39。t you ask me first? Serena asked 3 . Did you ask me first when you got me to be in the school festival last autumn? asked her dad. No, I didn39。t ask you first, 4 you39。re always ready to help others. I try when I can, her dad answered. Serena, we have know Mrs. Martin for a very long time. She has always 5 our family. Now we should do something for her in return. What39。s more, the 6 you get from helping others makes you wonder who is really helping whom. I don39。t know, Dad, said Serena. I only feel 7 after mowing our yard. I know it39。s hard work for you, said her dad. Just wait and see. After 8 at 7:30 a. m. Serena made her way to Mrs. Martin39。s yard. She was 9 her job and soon Mrs. Martin39。s yard looked much tidier. Mrs. Martin 10 with a big glass of orange juice and 11 it to her. Serena stopped her work and enjoyed the 12 , while Mrs. Martin was talking to her about all of the flowers in her yard. Seeing the joy in Mrs. Martin39。s eyes, Serena began to 13 how much the yard meant to Mrs. Martin. After 14 her drink, Serena returned to 15 in the yard, feeling warm in her heart and thinking about what her father said. Her dad was right. It was hard to tell who was helping whom! 1. A. gladB. ableC. afraidD. sorry2. A. youB. himC. herD. me3. A. unhappilyB. gladlyC. warmlyD. patiently4. A. andB. orC. soD. but5. A. helpedB. MetC. visitedD. troubled6. A. reasonB. ruleC. feelingD. excuse7. A. excitedB. tiredC. sadD. happy8. A. breakfastB. lunchC. supperD. dinner9. A. surprised atB. good atC. angry aboutD. worried about10. A. ran awayB. turned overC. set offD. came out11. A. lentB. threwC. handedD. sold12. A. fruitB. drinkC. meatD. vegetables13. A. planB. discussC. understandD. choose14. A. refusingB. eatingC. preparingD. finishing15. A. workB. studyC. relaxD. play【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（