【正文】 【英語】 完形填空 閱讀理解培優(yōu)卷（word）一、完形填空1．完形填空 Mr. Ma, a famous mental （心理的） doctor from Beijing said at a meeting, Now many young students have mental problems. Some students bee 1 because they have to study very hard. Others have 2 getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Then Mr. Ma gave some 3 . A middle school student from Xi39。an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often 4 him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he 5 his home without telling his parents. Another student, a 14yearold schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she 6 think of anything to write. A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young 7 in Shanghai have mental problems. 8 many of them won39。t go and ask for help. Some think they will look silly 9 they go to see a doctor. Others won39。t talk about their secrets. At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma 10 some good ideas to young people: Talk to your parents or teachers often. Take part in group activities. Try to get on well with the people around you. Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.1. A. worriedB. excitedC. happyD. confident2. A. rulesB. troubleC. waysD. excuse3. A. experiencesB. questionsC. examplesD. decisions4. A. laughed atB. aimed atC. looked upD. picked up5. A. passedB. leftC. helpedD. lost6. A. mustn39。tB. couldn39。tC. needn39。tD. shouldn39。t7. A. teachersB. parentsC. studentsD. doctors8. A. FortunatelyB. NaturallyC. HardlyD. Unluckily9. A. whetherB. whereC. howD. if10. A. bookedB. repliedC. offeredD. stopped【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位來自北京著名的心理醫(yī)生通過具體事例介紹了學(xué)生存在的心理問題，以及對此應(yīng)采取的建議及措施。（1）句意：一些學(xué)生變得擔(dān)心的主要原因是因為必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。A 擔(dān)心；B 興奮；C 開心；D 自信。根據(jù)后文中的語句because they have to study very ，孩子們很緊張，很擔(dān)心，故選A。（2）句意：還有些人很難與周圍的人相處融洽，比如父母和同學(xué)。A 規(guī)則；B 困難；C 方式；D 借口。固定短語have trouble doing sth做某事有困難。根據(jù)上文語句Now many young students have mental problems.提示可知，此句表示有些孩子在處理人際關(guān)系上出現(xiàn)問題，故選B。（3）句意：然后，馬先生舉了一些例子。A 經(jīng)歷；B 問題；C 例子；D 決定。根據(jù)下文語句A middle school student from Xi39。an was doing badly in his lessons…這是馬先生列舉的例子，故選C。 （4）句意：他覺得老師和朋友們經(jīng)常嘲笑他。A嘲笑；B 瞄準(zhǔn)；C 仰視；D 撿起。根據(jù)上文語句doing badly in his lessons理解可知，因為學(xué)習(xí)不好，總認為別人嘲笑他，故選A。（5）句意：以至于有一天晚上他沒有告訴父母就離家出走了。A 通過；B 離開；C 幫助；D 丟失。根據(jù)下文語句without telling his ，沒有告訴父母離家出走，故選B。（6）句意：當(dāng)她在看試卷時，她想不出要寫什么。A 千萬不；B 不能；C 不必；D 不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)上文語句was very afraid of ，這個孩子非常害怕考試，過于緊張，以至于寫不出東西來，故選B。（7）句意：《解放日報》最近的一篇報道說，上海大約18%的年輕學(xué)生有心理問題。A 老師，B 父母；C 學(xué)生；D 醫(yī)生。通讀 全文可知，本文主要介紹的是學(xué)生的心理健康問題，故選C。（8）句意：不幸的是，他們中的許多人不會去尋求幫助。A 幸運地是；B 自然地；C 很難地；D 不幸地。根據(jù)下文語句many of them won39。t go and ask for help. 提示可知，他們有問題，但是不主動尋求幫助，這是不幸的事情，故選D。（9）句意：有些人認為如果他們?nèi)タ瘁t(yī)生會顯得很傻。A 是否；B 哪里；C 怎樣；D 如果。此句考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，故選D。（10）句意：會議結(jié)束時，馬先生向年輕人提出了一些好建議。A 預(yù)定；B 回答；C 提供；D 阻止。固定短語，offer sth to sb，給某人提供某物，故選C?！军c評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。2．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their old professor. Soon they began to 1 the stress in work and life. The professor went to the kitchen and returned 2 a pot of coffee and all kinds of cupscrystal（水晶的） , glass, plastic, some nice looking, some plain looking, some 3 , some cheap. And he told them to help 4 to the coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, I39。ve noticed that all the nice looking and expensive cups were 5 , leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is 6 for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source of your 7 and stress. You know that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. 8 you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, 9 you consciously went for the best cups. Now consider this: Life is the coffee。 the jobs, money and 10 in society are the cups. They are just 11 to hold and contain life, and the type of cup does not change the quality of our life. Sometimes, by 12 only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee that God has 13 us. God gave us the coffee, not the cups. Please enjoy your coffee! The happiest people don39。t have the best of everything. They just make the 14 of everything. Live simply. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak 15 . And leave the rest to God.1. A. think ofB. think forC. plain aboutD. drop out2. A. forB. atC. inD. with3. A. expensiveB. ordinaryC. strongD. serious4. A. themB. themselvesC. himD. everyone5. A. mixed upB. leftC. taken upD. refused6. A. normalB. importantC. impossibleD. necessary7. A. thoughtsB. failureC. questionsD. problems8. A. WhoB. How muchC. WhatD. That9. A. andB. butC. soD. or10. A. positionB. ageC. healthD. purpose11. A. cupsB. toolsC. bagsD. bowls12. A. puttingB. gettingC. turningD. concentrating13. A. taughtB. providedC. returnedD. bought14. A. funB. useC. the bestD. the worst15. A. kindlyB. sadlyC. rudelyD. seriously【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】短文是通過一群已經(jīng)很成功的年青人，在看望老教授的時候，談?wù)撈饘ι畹膲毫?，教授以喝咖啡選杯子的行動來解釋對生活的認識。短文最后總結(jié)出：最快樂的人并不擁有最好的一切。他們只是充分利用一切。簡單的生活，慷慨的愛，深切的關(guān)懷，善意的表達。⑴ of想起；B. thank for感謝；C. plain about抱怨； out退出。聯(lián)系