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主謂一致單元測試(含解析)(word)1(已修改)

2025-04-01 22:39 本頁面
 

【正文】 主謂一致單元測試(含解析)(word)1一、主謂一致1. Either Eve or Herb ___________ been invited by Lucy’s parents already.A.have B.has C.was D.Were【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:伊芙或赫伯已經(jīng)被路西的父母邀請了。Either ... or...或者……或者,連接兩個主語時,用就近原則,already是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞,結(jié)合句意,故選B2.Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A.like B.liked C.likes D.liking【答案】C【解析】句意:不僅我的同學(xué)們而且我的老師都喜歡古詩,因此我們經(jīng)常分享他們最喜歡的詩。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。A. like動詞原形; B. liked 過去式;C. likes 單數(shù)第三人稱; D. liking現(xiàn)在分詞形式。Not onlybut also不僅而且用于連接兩個對等的成分;若連接兩個成分作主語,其后謂語動詞與靠近的主語保持一致。our English teacher為單數(shù)第三人稱,故選C3.________the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _____teachers.A.The numberof, woman B.The number of, women C.A number of, woman【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“在他們學(xué)校老師的數(shù)量大約是200,且當(dāng)中的四分之一是女老師”?!皌he number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+單數(shù)謂語”譯為“……的數(shù)量”;“a number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+復(fù)數(shù)謂語”譯為“大量的”,根據(jù)is單數(shù)可知,用the number of,排除C;一般情況下名詞作定語修飾名詞時,第一個名詞要用單數(shù),但是若man或者women作定語時,man和woman的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)被修飾的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。根據(jù)第二空后的teachers可知,用復(fù)數(shù),即women teachers,故選B。4.The number of the elderly(老人) increasing in China, and with the development of China economy,they better care of in the future.A.is。 will take B.a(chǎn)re。 are taken C.is。 will be taken D.a(chǎn)re。 will take【答案】C【解析】句意:中國老年人的數(shù)量在不斷增加,隨著中國經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,他們將得到更好的照顧。the number of表示“……的數(shù)量”,跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用作主語時,中心詞是number,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式,首先排除B,D;they與動詞詞組take care of 之間是被動的關(guān)系,故答案為C。 5.I saw Tom39。s father bought lots of books yesterday.That39。s not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——昨天我看見湯姆的爸爸買了許多書。——那不奇怪,不僅湯姆而且他爸爸喜歡讀書。根據(jù)not only..but also… 不僅……而且……,連接句子的兩個主語時,謂語動詞就近原則,根據(jù)句意說明一種情況,用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),根據(jù)his father單三,所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;故選B6.Wechat(微信) is very popular. ____ the young ____ the old are getting interested in it.A.Neither; nor B.Either; orC.Not only; but also D.Between; and【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:微信很流行,不但年輕人而且老年人都對它感興趣。A. Neither…nor…:……既不……也不;B. Either…or 或者……或者……;C. Not only…but also 不但……而且……;D. Between…and介于……與……之間。由“popular”(受歡迎的,流行的,大眾的)可以推測出年輕人和老年人都感興趣,故選C。考點:考查連詞辨析。7.There______many trees at the foot of the mountain.But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities.A.is used toB.used toC.used to be【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:――過去山腳下有許多樹。――但是現(xiàn)在因為人類的活動,它們正慢慢地消失。used to +動詞原形,表示過去常常;be used to doing sth表示習(xí)慣于做某事;be used to do sth 表示被用于做某事。根據(jù)句意,本題表示過去常常用,用used to+動詞原形。前句是there be結(jié)構(gòu),主要動詞是be。故選C?!究键c定位】 考查助動詞辨析。8.___________
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