【正文】 中考必刷題英語完形填空題及解析一、完形填空1．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on（跨上）it and 1 . But waitisn39。t this stealing? No, it isn39。t. 2 shouts, Stop! Thief! That is 3 this free ride is just fine with the city. You 4 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for 5 transportation, and they wanted to help 6 pollution. So, to get citizens（市民） 7 their cars and onto pollutionfree bikes, they 8 the Yellow Bike Project. The 9 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands（短程差事）, to work 10 to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 11 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people 12 the rules, because they think it is not wise to 13 the bike that39。s already free. Portland39。s 14 was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its start, similar programs were 15 in cities in six other states.1. A. drive awayB. ride awayC. ride backD. run away2. A. No oneB. SomeoneC. AnyoneD. Everyone3. A. whetherB. soC. becauseD. though4. A. have toB. don39。t have toC. can39。tD. can5. A. expensiveB. crowdedC. freeD. mon6. A. protectB. controlC. makeD. bring7. A. out ofB. intoC. upD. near8. A. endedB. startedC. changedD. refused9. A. publicB. privateC. cleanD. dirty10. A. butB. asC. untilD. or11. A. nextB. lastC. bestD. first12. A. breakB. makeC. discussD. follow13. A. buyB. repairC. produceD. steal14. A. citizenB. streetC. ideaD. school15. A. looked upB. made upC. put upD. set up【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）D；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了美國的免費自行車，這種想法起源于1994年，為了幫著減少少污染。自行車被漆成黃色，放在城市的各個地方，供人們方便騎行，人們騎自行車去上班上學，有時候自行車也會被偷，但是但多數(shù)人左手規(guī)則，認為已經(jīng)免費騎車了，偷車是不明智的。該項目在波特蘭啟動之后，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有六個州有了這種免費的自行車了。 （1）句意：你可以跨上去騎走。；；；，短文在介紹的是免費自行車，所以說是跨上去騎走，故答案是B。 （2）句意：沒有人會喊“停下來，小偷。；；；。根據(jù) No, it isn39。t. 可知自行車不會被偷，也不會有人喊著抓小偷，故答案是A。 （3）句意：那是因為這趟免費的騎行對這個城市很好。；；；，本句在解釋為什么自行車不會被偷，因此使用because，故答案是C。 （4）句意：你可以看到成千上百的免費的黃色的自行車在一些美國城市里。；；；，文章在講述美國的免費自行車的事，所以說能夠看到，故答案是D。 （5）句意：人們看到了對于免費交通工具的需求。；；；，因為有了對免費交通工具的需求才會有免費自行車的出現(xiàn)，故答案是C。 （6）句意：他們想幫著控制污染。；；；，免費自行車的推出，可以減少污染空氣的排放，這樣就幫著控制了污染，故答案是B。 （7）句意：因此為了讓市民從車里出來，騎上免費的無污染的自行車，他們開始了黃色自行車項目。A.……外；B.……里面；；，get out of，從……里面出來，固定搭配，故答案是A。 （8）句意：因此為了讓市民從車里出來，騎上免費的無污染的自行車，他們開始了黃色自行車項目。；；；，因為原來沒有這個項目，這個是新開始的項目，應(yīng)使用start，故答案是B。 （9）句意：公共自行車被油漆成鮮亮的黃色。；；；，因為自行車是免費的的，所以它是公共的，故答案是A。 （10）句意：人們可以跨上自行車去做短程差事，去上班或者去上學。；；；，上班，和上學是具有選擇關(guān)系的選擇，應(yīng)使用or。故答案是D。 （11）句意：然后他們把自行車留給下一個騎行者。；；；，他把車放在那里之后為了讓想一個人騎，故答案是A。 （12）句意：有時自行車被偷了，但是大多數(shù)人是遵守規(guī)矩的，；；；，根據(jù)句意可知，有時候會被偷，沒大多數(shù)人是守規(guī)矩的，因此使用follow，故答案是D。 （13）句意：因為他們認為偷免費的自行車不明智。；；；，本句是在解釋大多數(shù)人為什么會守規(guī)矩，因為偷免費自行車不明智。故答案是C。 （14）句意：波特蘭的想法很快被很多人所喜歡。；；；，因為免費自行車是首先在波特蘭試實施的。所以說是他們的主意或者想法，故答案是D。 （15）句意：它開始兩年之內(nèi)，類似的項目已經(jīng)在其他六個城市建立起來了。；；，建造；D創(chuàng)建，建立，這里指的是建立了一個項目，而不是有形的建筑物，應(yīng)使用set up。故答案是D。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。2．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 November 21 is World Hello Day. At school, we learned that How do you do? and How are you? are standard ways to say hello when 1 others. But do you know how to respond （回答） them? Do native （本土的） speakers still use them today? As we learned, How do you do? is for greeting someone we meet for the 2 time. And it can be responded with the same 3 . How are you? is often used to greet someone we are 4 with. It usually follows with a response of I39。m fine, and you? or I39。m well, and you?. But English is a casual （隨意的） language. The formal How do you do? is seldom said by native speakers. It is 5 oldfashioned. Yet they greet each other in many other 6 . You may hear a 7 between British people: You all right? Yeah, you? I39。m good. Any plans for the weekend? or How39。s it going? Yeah, fine, and you? These ways of greeting are 8 for young people to say hello to friends. Americans like saying What39。s up? or What39。s good? to friends. Don39。t be confused （混亂的）. It doesn39。t mean What39。s wrong?. It is just one way of saying 9 And people usually respond Not much. 10 Nothing.. Hey, man. is also popular. But it is only used among males. What do females say? You guess it. They often say Hey, 11 .. If you 12 an Australian, you may hear G39。day, mate. It means 13 You can respond with the same G39。day. However, there is no 14 to say hello to each other. If you can39。t remember all of the above, just choose How are you?. This is the 15 mon and standard way for people of all ages. You can reply with Pretty good. Same as usual. or I39。m hanging in there.1. A. lookingB. meetingC. askingD. answering2. A. firstB. secondC. nextD. last3. A. I39。m fine.B. How do you do?C. Nice to meet you.D. Thanks.4. A. interestedB. marriedC. satisfiedD. familiar5. A. shutB. repeatedC. consideredD. mentioned6. A. timesB. placesC. waysD. rules7. A. conversationB. passageC. sentenceD. word8. A. goodB. popularC. kindD. outgoing9. A. goodbyeB. nameC. sorryD. hello10. A. orB. andC. butD. so11. A. boyB. womanC. girlD. baby12. A. e alongB. e outC. e acrossD. e up with13. A. Glad dayB. Golden dayC. Game dayD. Good day14. A. reasonB. timeC. personD. rule15. A. bestB. mostC. leastD. tallest【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要是通過世界問候日這一主題，介紹了英國、美國和澳大利亞他們的不