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【英語(yǔ)】人教版英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練 中考英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)1一、中考英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)(含答案詳細(xì)解析)1. 最近一份學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示,學(xué)生近視率仍維持在高位水平,且越來(lái)越低齡化。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表所提示的內(nèi)容,用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文,并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)?,F(xiàn) 狀大約70%學(xué)生眼睛近視主要原因1. 睡眠不足2. 長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看書(shū)、做作業(yè)、用電腦等預(yù)防方法1. 做眼睛保健操,多進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)2. 養(yǎng)成正確的用眼習(xí)慣你的觀點(diǎn)… ….(至少一條)參考詞匯:近視的 shortsighted要求:(1)詞數(shù):80~100個(gè)。(2)開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。(3)要點(diǎn)齊全,行文連貫,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。The survey shows that many students have bee shortsighted at a very young age. At present,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】The survey shows that many students have bee shortsighted at a very young age. At present, about 70% of the students are shortsighted. Here are some main causes.Some students may not have enough sleep. Some students spend too much time reading or doing their homework without a rest. Some students even like to watch TV or use puters for a long time.In order to have good eyesight, we should do eye exercises every day. We can also try to do more sports in our spare time. We should have the good habit of using our eyes.I think all of us should understand the importance of protecting eyes and try our best to protect them.【解析】【詳解】這是一篇圖表作文。根據(jù)題干要求可知,本篇文章主要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)寫(xiě)作,人稱(chēng)用第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)和第一人稱(chēng)。內(nèi)容包括:學(xué)生近視原因:(not enough)、做作業(yè)、用電腦等(for a long time)防止近視的方法:,多進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)(eye exercises)(have the good habit of)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn):如:我認(rèn)為,我們應(yīng)該了解保護(hù)眼睛的重要性,盡最大努力保護(hù)我們的眼睛。(I think ???;try one39。s best to do sth.)。常用的重點(diǎn)句型和短語(yǔ)有:sb. spend some time doing sth.,in order to do sth.,try to do sth.,the importance of…等。2.書(shū)面表達(dá)社會(huì)需要愛(ài),時(shí)代呼喚愛(ài)。對(duì)善行、對(duì)愛(ài)心的感動(dòng),存在于每個(gè)人的心中。但很多人缺乏的不是感動(dòng),而是一種顯示感動(dòng)的勇氣。請(qǐng)為你身邊的人或事點(diǎn)贊,讓“點(diǎn)贊”成為傳遞正能量的一種行動(dòng)吧!是什么行為讓你點(diǎn)贊?講述一件你點(diǎn)贊的事情。你從他/她身上可以學(xué)到什么?讓我們一起分享吧!請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示要點(diǎn),寫(xiě)一篇文章。注意:1.詞數(shù):80左右;2.不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名及校名。Make a list of the persons that you should give a “l(fā)ike” buttonTell us one of the experiences that you clicked a “l(fā)ike” buttonWhat could you learn from him/her? 【答案】I should give my uncle a “l(fā)ike” button. He is very tall and very strong. He punishes the bad people and protect the good people. He always helps others. He is my hero. He works I grow up, I want to be a policeman like my uncle. I want to help people and protect them, so they can live a safe life.【解析】這是一篇給材料作文,講述一件我點(diǎn)贊的事情,我從他/她身上可以學(xué)到什么。結(jié)合所給材料,可知本文主要考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),人稱(chēng)為單數(shù)第一,三人稱(chēng),注意主謂一致問(wèn)題,句子結(jié)構(gòu)主要為系表結(jié)構(gòu)和動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu),注意一些常見(jiàn)句式的應(yīng)用,比如:I should……,He is……,He always helps……,I want to……,so they can……等句式的應(yīng)用。寫(xiě)作中注意運(yùn)用代詞,注意多種句式交替運(yùn)用。寫(xiě)作中注意敘述順序,符合邏輯關(guān)系。點(diǎn)睛:本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊,語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)練。開(kāi)頭介紹了我要點(diǎn)贊的人,接下來(lái)介紹他的情況,最后指出我從他身上學(xué)到的東西。此處give sb sth, work hard, grow up, want to do sth, live a …life等這些詞組的運(yùn)用也讓文章增色不少。3.安全對(duì)每個(gè)人都很重要。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息內(nèi)容提示,寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于校園安全的英語(yǔ)小短文。提示:1. 體育鍛煉2. 上下樓梯3. 交朋結(jié)友4. 食品衛(wèi)生要求: 1. 語(yǔ)句通順,表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確,內(nèi)容連貫;2.短文可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;但要包含以上要點(diǎn)。3.詞數(shù):80—100詞。短文開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Safety has bee the focus to us all. How to be safe at school is especially important to us _____________________________________________【答案】Safety has bee the focus to us all. How to be safe at school is especially important to us students. First, we sh