【正文】 【英語(yǔ)】中考英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣專(zhuān)題（word）1一、初中英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣1．— I don’t know what to wear at the party.— If I you, I would wear a shirt and a tie.A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．were D．was【答案】C【解析】試題分析：if從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，對(duì)于現(xiàn)在的虛擬用一般過(guò)去式，be動(dòng)詞都用were,：——我不知道聚會(huì)該穿什么?！绻沂悄?，我會(huì)穿一件襯衫加一條領(lǐng)帶。故選C考點(diǎn)：if條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣點(diǎn)評(píng)：if條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，是中考要求掌握的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，分為三種情況：表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去式（be用were），主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should/would/could/might +do。，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should/would/could/might+have done。，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞/did/were to do，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should/would/could/might +do。2．If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.A．was B．were C．were D．a(chǎn)re【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)說(shuō)另一個(gè)學(xué)生可以把它做得更好?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意可知“現(xiàn)在事實(shí)”相反，此句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，be動(dòng)詞使用were；故選A。3．Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time.A．But for B．If it were not for C．But that D．Unless【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天暴風(fēng)雨耽擱了我們。要不是有暴風(fēng)雨，我們會(huì)及時(shí)趕到這里的?？疾檫B詞。But for要不是+短語(yǔ)；If it were not for要不是（用于對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬）；But that要不是+從句；Unless除非,后接條件狀語(yǔ)從句；根據(jù)句中是“the storm”，是名詞，所以排除C；根據(jù)“would have been ”，是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬排除選項(xiàng)B；分析句子“___ the storm, we would have been here in time.”有暴風(fēng)雨，我們會(huì)及時(shí)趕到這里的，應(yīng)該是“要不是”，故選A。4．If I were invited to the party，I _______ a red skirt.A． will wear B． wear C． would wear【答案】C【解析】試題分析：如果我被邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì)，我會(huì)穿紅色的裙子。此處考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句中，主句和從句的謂語(yǔ)都要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句（條件句）動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（ be一般用were）。主句（結(jié)果句） should /would/ could/ might +動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為C?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 5． If my mother ___ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry.A．knows　 　 B．knew　　　 C．has known　　　　D．would know【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我的母親知道我英語(yǔ)考試成績(jī)是50分，她會(huì)生氣的。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的事實(shí)，該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。6．If I __________you. I would buy a big house for my parents.A．be B．a(chǎn)m C．was D．were【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你。我會(huì)買(mǎi)一個(gè)大房子給我的父母。這道題考查的是假設(shè)，所以要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用過(guò)去時(shí)。故選D.考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。7．If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.A．was B．were C．a(chǎn)m D．is【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我今晚受到邀請(qǐng)，我會(huì)去參加晚宴的。由整個(gè)題干可知，現(xiàn)實(shí)情況與事實(shí)相反，是非真實(shí)的情況，是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，虛擬語(yǔ)氣中be都用were,故選B。考點(diǎn): 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。8．—A student in my class said to me, “if I ______our math teacher, I_____ make math learning easier and more interesting instead of giving the kids much homework to do every day.”A．were, would B．a(chǎn)m, will C．was, would D．were, will【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：我班里的一個(gè)學(xué)生對(duì)我說(shuō)：如果我是數(shù)學(xué)老師，我會(huì)使數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)更簡(jiǎn)單有趣，而不是每天給學(xué)生許多作業(yè)去做。虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話(huà)人所說(shuō)的話(huà)并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式（be通常用were），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)（had+過(guò)去分詞），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+have+過(guò)去分詞”與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式（be通常用were），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”。該句描述的是與現(xiàn)狀相反的事實(shí)故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。9． If I _______ you , I _______ do that .A．was , would B．were 。 wouldn’tC．a(chǎn)m , won’t D．were , won’t【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我不會(huì)那樣做。本句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句，從句謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞一般用were）；主句用should（would,could,might）+ 動(dòng)詞原形。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：虛擬條件句。10．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do?If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her.A．a(chǎn)m B．was C．a(chǎn)re D．were【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我該怎么辦？如果我是你，我就對(duì)她說(shuō)對(duì)不起。虛擬語(yǔ)氣用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的主觀(guān)愿望或假想，所說(shuō)的是一個(gè)條件，不一定是事實(shí)，或與事實(shí)相反。在虛擬條件語(yǔ)氣句中，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的事實(shí)，條件從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式（be用were不用was），主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“would+原形動(dòng)詞”，所以選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。11． Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises! Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes.A．was。 will make B．is。 would make C．were。 will make D．were。 would make【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：湯姆總是在英語(yǔ)練習(xí)中犯那么多的錯(cuò)誤！—如果他能更細(xì)心一些，他就會(huì)犯更少的錯(cuò)誤。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，If+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were），主語(yǔ)+would/should/might/could+動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)題意及句型，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法