【正文】 【小學(xué)英語】專題復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空技巧 練習(xí)(含答案)一、小學(xué)完形填空解題技巧1．部編精品小升初完形填空解題技巧+完形填空練習(xí)題（含詳細(xì)答案解析）一、 完形填空的特點(diǎn)是什么？文體多以記敘文為主，首句通常不設(shè)空?？疾閮?nèi)容集中在對名詞、動詞、代詞、形容詞和副詞等實(shí)詞的理解上。完形填空考查的就是你能否在缺字，不認(rèn)得字、詞語的情況下，能否通過推理判斷、綜合分析等全面理解文章的正確意思，然后把答案填入空白處，使短文前后連貫、意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整合理。它的一個顯著特點(diǎn)就是突出語篇，即重在文意的干擾，把具體的語言知識融進(jìn)具體的語言情境中去，考查學(xué)生通過上下文對整體文意進(jìn)行把握的能力。完形填空解題步驟與要領(lǐng)第一步：細(xì)讀首句，跳過空格，通讀全文，掌握大意細(xì)讀首句: 明確短文話題，了解篇章結(jié)構(gòu),預(yù)測全文內(nèi)容。跳過空格，快速通讀，領(lǐng)會大意，把握中心。生詞的處理；跳過、判斷詞性、了解大意、猜測。第二步：上下聯(lián)系，逐句閱讀，先易后難，初定答案。答案要求 語法正確, 搭配無誤, 結(jié)構(gòu)完整，意思通順, 前后一致, 邏輯得當(dāng)。怎樣分析： A. 從空格所在的句子單獨(dú)考慮。B. 從空格所在的前后23句考慮。C. 從整個段落、整篇短文考慮。思路一: 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，從語法和句型結(jié)構(gòu)考慮。思路二: 理解句子含義，判斷句義關(guān)系，從詞匯的意義、用法和搭配考慮。思路三: 把握整體意思，尋找答題線索，從上下文考慮。思路四: 結(jié)合前后語境，進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從日常生活常識考慮。第三步： 復(fù)讀全文，逐個核對，驗(yàn)證答案，堅定信心。▲怎樣驗(yàn)證答案：① 所選答案是否能使全文流暢，邏輯推理是否正確。② 具體實(shí)事是否成立，前后關(guān)系是否理順。③ 語法是否正確，其中包括時態(tài)的選擇、詞匯選擇、固定搭配等。④ 在通讀全文時最好在可能的條件下將所選答案填入文章中，反復(fù)閱讀。二、完形填空2．完形填空完形填空 A: Dad, where are you going?B: I39。m going to the 1 , Simon. There is a new film 2 this afternoon.A: When does it 3 ？B: At two o39。clock.A: 4 Can I go with you?B: Sure, what time is it now?A: It39。s a quarter 5 two.B: We must go quickly.A: Look at the busy street. Let39。s Cross it now.B: Oh no. look! The light is red. We must stop and wait.A: Look! The light is 6 now. Can we cross the street now?B: Not yet. Oh. The light is green now. Let39。s cross the street quickly.1. A. cinemaB. schoolC. home2. A. inB. /C. on3. A. showB. startC. end4. A. Sounds greatB. Looks goodC. Feels nice5. A. pastB. toC. over6. A. redB. greenC. yellow【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C； 【考點(diǎn)】完型填空 【解析】【分析】這是一篇父子去看電影的對話。 （1）句意：我要去......，Simon。根據(jù)第二句的new film“新電影”可知是去電影院。A選項正確。故答案為：A。 （2）句意：今天下午有一場新電影。this afternoon前面不用冠詞。故答案為：B。 （3）句意：什么時候......？根據(jù)上下文這里是問開始時間，用start“開始”。show“上演”，和end“結(jié)束”意思不合適。故答案為：B。 （4）A選項是：聽起來很棒。B選項是：看起來不錯。C選項是：感覺不錯。根據(jù)上下文，A選項合適。故答案為：A。 （5）句意：時間是一刻鐘.....2點(diǎn)。根據(jù)下文的go quickly“快走”和at two o39。clock“在兩點(diǎn)”。故答案為：B。 （6）根據(jù)上文“交通燈是紅色的。我們必須停下來等候”和后邊的“現(xiàn)在我們可以穿過嗎？不可以?！笨芍獞?yīng)該是黃燈。故答案為：C。 【點(diǎn)評】這是考查完型填空的題目。首先通讀對話，了解對話內(nèi)容，然后根據(jù)語法和句意提示來選擇合適的答案。3．完形填空完形填空 Almost everyone 1 music. There are so many kinds of music to 2 and you are sure to find something very interesting. People can get different feelings from hearing music. Music can 3 you happy or sad. That39。s why music is loved by all. Every country has its own kind of music. Many people like the music of their country, but with the 4 of television and radio, people can learn about different kinds of music all over the world. People can enjoy foreign are great differences between the music of the east and that of 5 . But people from the east can understand the music of the west and people from the west can understand the music of the east. Because music is a language for everyone.1. A. hatesB. enjoysC. plays2. A. feelB. hearC. listen to3. A. makeB. playC. keep4. A. watchB. reportC. help5. A. ChinaB. the westC. the north【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B； 【考點(diǎn)】完型填空 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：幾乎每個人都喜歡音樂。A選項：憎惡；B選項：享受；C選項：玩耍。There are so many kinds of music tolisten to and you are sure to find something very interesting. 有很多種音樂可以聽，你一定會找到一些有趣的事?？芍?，應(yīng)該是喜歡音樂。故答案為：B。 （2）句意：有很多種音樂可以聽，你一定會找到一些有趣的事。固定搭配listen to music，聽音樂。故答案選：C。 （3）句意：音樂可以讓你快樂或悲傷。固定搭配make sb. 。故答案選：A。 （4）句意：在電視和收音機(jī)的幫助下，人們可以學(xué)習(xí)世界各地不同種類的音樂。固定搭配with the help of...在......的幫助下。故答案選：C。 （5）句意：東方音樂和西方的音樂有很大的不同。 根據(jù)原文people from the east can understand the music of the west and people from the west can understand the music of the ，the east和the west對應(yīng)，故答案選：B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。注意理解大意，以及題干、選項的理解，然后再進(jìn)行選擇。4．完形填空完形填空J(rèn)im Green is an announcer(播音員)for the programme(廣播節(jié)目). Most(大多數(shù)) of the girls 1 boys like the programme. They 2 like Jim Green. Some of them often make phonecalls to him and thank him 3 his work. There are，lots of letters(信件)to him every day too. JimGreen 4 at 6: 00 every morning. He has bread and aglass of milk 5 breakfast, He leaves home at 6: 30 andgets to his office at 7: 15. The programme 6 at 7：30. Heplays the new records(唱片)of the pop songs and modem(現(xiàn)代的)music for his listeners. At 8: 00 it39。s time 7 the news. Jim finishes(結(jié)束)work at 10: 30. He goes home 8 car. He 9 anewspaper and