【正文】 【英語(yǔ)】九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)完形填空試題類型及其解題技巧一、完形填空1．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 How to take notes Notetaking is a skill that can help you do well in all your lessons. It can make you confident （自信的） 1 you are studying. But unluckily, most 2 don39。t know how to take notes. Write down key facts. If your teacher writes 3 on the blackboard, that39。s great. You can copy them or write down the most 4 facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 5 . For example, some teachers may 6 lots of dates and facts in class, 7 they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may 8 something important again and again. Ask. Don39。t be afraid to ask your teacher to 9 what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can39。t 10 what he is saying, you can ask him 11 class. Cornpare （比較） .Comparing your notes with your 12 can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct （糾正） some 13 . Organize. Notetaking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything 14 when a test es. Good notetaking takes time. If you decide to recopy （重寫） your notes every evening, you39。ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you39。ll 15 time in the ing test1. A. untilB. beforeC. whenD. although2. A. teachersB. studentsC. workersD. parents3. A. notesB. wordsC. lessonsD. differences4. A. monB. boringC. importantD. interesting5. A. happilyB. differentlyC. quietlyD. quickly6. A. take outB. take care ofC. pay attention toD. look for7. A. thoughB. butC. becauseD. unless8. A. findB. sayC. readD. write9. A. laughB. repeatC. haveD. add10. A. followB. changeC. reviewD. read11. A. afterB. whenC. becauseD. before12. A. classmates39。B. teachers39。C. parents39。D. girls39。13. A. examplesB. questionsC. mistakesD. answers14. A. easilyB. quietlyC. earlyD. slowly15. A. payB. spendC. saveD. waste【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A；（11）A；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了做筆記的好處及怎樣做筆記。 （1）句意：當(dāng)你正在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)它可以讓你自信。；......之前；......時(shí)候；。當(dāng)學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候，筆記會(huì)讓你自信，故選C。 （2）句意：但是不幸的是，大部分學(xué)生不知道怎樣做筆記。；；；。學(xué)生不知道怎樣做筆記，故選B。 （3）句意：如果你老師在黑板上寫筆記，那是極好的。；；；。文章講的是怎樣做筆記，所以是與筆記有關(guān)，故選A。 （4）句意：課上你可以抄寫它們或者寫下最重要的事實(shí)。；；；。筆記是記下最重要的東西，故選C。 （5）句意：不同的老師做事方式不同。；；；。老師不同，做事的方式也是不同的，故選B。 （6）句意：例如，一些老師可能關(guān)注課上的許多日期和事實(shí)，但是他們僅僅在黑板上寫重要的。；；；。老師關(guān)注的是日期和事實(shí)，故選C。 （7）句意：例如，一些老師可能關(guān)注課上的許多日期和事實(shí)，但是他們僅僅在黑板上寫重要的。；；；。雖然關(guān)注了許多日期和事實(shí)，但是在黑板上寫下的只是重要的，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but，故選B。 （8）句意：但是他們可能一次又一次說(shuō)一些重要的事情。；；；。根據(jù)前句Other teachers may not write anything down其他老師可能不寫東西，只是一次又一次說(shuō)， 故選B。 （9）句意：不要害怕讓你的老師重復(fù)你錯(cuò)過(guò)的知識(shí)。；；；。讓老師重復(fù)自己沒(méi)跟上的東西，故選B。 （10）句意：如果你老師說(shuō)得太快，你不能跟上他正在說(shuō)得內(nèi)容，你可以在課下問(wèn)他。，跟上；；；。老師說(shuō)得太快，所以是跟不上，故選A。 （11）句意：如果你老師說(shuō)得太快，你不能跟上他正在說(shuō)得內(nèi)容，你可以在課下問(wèn)他。......之后；......時(shí)候；；......之前。跟不上的知識(shí)下課可以問(wèn)老師，after class課下，故選A。 （12）句意：把你的筆記和你同學(xué)的筆記比較對(duì)于你的學(xué)習(xí)是有好處的。；；；。和同學(xué)的筆記比較，故選A。 （13）句意：它可以幫助你和你的同學(xué)糾正一些錯(cuò)誤。；；；。和同學(xué)筆記比較后會(huì)糾正錯(cuò)誤，故選C。 （14）句意：在一本筆記上做一個(gè)學(xué)科的筆記目的是當(dāng)考試來(lái)臨時(shí)你可以找到所有知識(shí)。，容易地；；；。一門學(xué)科一本筆記，考試時(shí)會(huì)很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)知識(shí)，故選A。 （15）句意：但是你將在即將到來(lái)的考試中節(jié)約時(shí)間。；；；。根據(jù)If you decide to recopy （重寫） your notes every evening, you39。ll surely have less time to watch ，你將有更少的時(shí)間看電視，所以在考試中會(huì)節(jié)約時(shí)間，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。2．完形填空 Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans and he was eight years old. One 1 day, Hans went across the reservoir（水庫(kù)） to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while, Then, Hans decided to 2 his home. The water in the reservoir usually gets 3 in autumn, said the old man. Be 4 , Hans. On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother, 5 , the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to 6 . Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then 7 a very small hole in the dam（水壩）. Hans felt scared 8 he knew what could happen. The 9 could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by the water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 10 no more water could e through it. Please, someone, help me! Hans 11 , But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not 12 the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited... The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Han39。s cries. I am trying to stop the 13 ,the boy said. Can you help me? The farmer called some other people and they quickly 14 the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that 15 boy.1. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter2. A. cleanB. find outC. return toD. draw3. A. dirtierB. colderC. quieterD. higher4. A. carefulB. kindC. cleverD. helpful5. A. SurelyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Normally6. A. jumpB. waitC. runD. work7. A. madeB. noticedC. dugD. felt8. A. becauseB. even ifC. beforeD. so that9. A. damB. fingerC. hole10. A. unlessB. whenC. soD. but11. A. regrettedB. expectedC. imaginedD. shouted12. A. leaveB. believeC. seeD. build13. A. rabbitsB. peopleC. waterD. river14. A. discoveredB. repairedC. developedD. protected15. A. braveB. patientC. activeD. cute【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：小男孩漢斯去看一位盲人大爺，老人說(shuō)秋天水庫(kù)里的水