【正文】 【英語(yǔ)】九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀技巧和方法完整版及練習(xí)題及解析一、英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀1．Chris Jones 剛剛結(jié)束了一次不尋常的印度之旅，記者就此對(duì)他進(jìn)行了采訪。以下是采訪的部分內(nèi)容：Reporter: ________Chris: Well, it all started two years ago when I was planning a trip to India, I visited a photographic（攝影的） exhibition of elephants and I realized that the only way to travel around India was on an elephant.Reporter: ________Chris: I flew to New Delhi and started looking for an elephant. I needed an elephant trained to carry people. I asked an expert for help. He taught me how to ride an elephant. He also helped me find an elephant.Reporter: ________Chris: Not too long, I bought a female（母的） elephant called Tara for about USD 6, 000.Reporter: ________Chris: Tara and I set off from New Delhi a week later. We were heading to Sonepur in northern India. And what a ride! Elephants can travel at about 6 miles an hour and Sonepur was more than 1, 200 km away. It took us 64 days to plete the journey.Reporter: ________Chris: Yes, a few. But nothing serious. On the third day, Tara hurt her foot. But that got better quickly. Also, there was a lot of heavy rain during the first week and we got very wet!請(qǐng)根據(jù)Chris Jones 的回答，從A、B、C、D、E、F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯?wèn)題填入相應(yīng)的五個(gè)空格中。A. How long did it take to find a suitable elephant?B. What gave you the idea to travel around India on an elephant?C. Did you have any problems on your journey?D. Can you tell me the journey?E. What did you do next?F. An unusual journey. 【答案】B；E；A；D；C 【解析】【分析】這是一則采訪記錄。記者采訪了Chris騎大象游覽印度的主意來(lái)源，路途中的經(jīng)歷，旅途行程以及期間遇到的小麻煩。（1）根據(jù)回答“I visited a photographic（攝影的） exhibition of elephants and I realized that the only way to travel around India was on an elephant.“可知，我參觀一個(gè)關(guān)于大象的攝影展覽，意識(shí)到騎著大象游覽印度的辦法。故選B。（2）根據(jù)回答“ I flew to New Delhi and started looking for an elephant.”可知，我飛到 New Delhi然后開(kāi)始尋找一只大象。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知采訪者是在問(wèn)接下來(lái)的做法，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選E。（3）根據(jù)回答“Not too long, “可知，不是太久。故而采訪者應(yīng)該是問(wèn)尋找到一只合適的大象用了多久，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A。（4）根據(jù)回答及“ It took us 64 days to plete the journey.“可知，Chris是在介紹自己的旅游行程。故選D。（5）根據(jù)回答“Yes, a few. But nothing serious. On the third day, Tara hurt her foot. But that got better quickly. Also, there was a lot of heavy rain during the first week and we got very wet!”可知，是的，有一點(diǎn)。但不是很嚴(yán)重，在第三天Tara傷到了腳，但是很快就好起來(lái)了。而且，第一周期間有很多大雨，我們都淋濕了。故而知道這是旅途中遇到的小麻煩。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】作答此類題目的注意事項(xiàng)：，避免邏輯錯(cuò)誤。這些背景提示是確定對(duì)話內(nèi)容的重提示，不可忽略帶過(guò)。，避免重復(fù)選擇的錯(cuò)誤。，一時(shí)難以確定的不要勉強(qiáng)去做，否則易造成連鎖錯(cuò)誤。2．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和情境把文章中的畫(huà)線句子（英語(yǔ)或漢語(yǔ)）翻譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)。 ⑴We are living in a world full of petition. Parents pete with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters pete with others in their colleges, and we pete with our classmates in schools. Most of us give up facing petition and will never be successful. Why can39。t we do better than others? One important reason is that we have no self﹣confidence. ⑵事實(shí)上，人人生而平等。You can do what others do. Your classmates may be better than you in some ways, but you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his or her advantages. ⑶Don39。t look at things from a single point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways. Competition is not so terrible. ⑷不要害怕那些比你更優(yōu)秀的同學(xué)。 ⑸Remember that self﹣confidence is the first step to success. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful in any petition.⑴_(tái)_______⑵________⑶________⑷________⑸________【答案】 我們生活在充滿競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的世界。；In fact, all men are created equal.；不要只從一個(gè)角度看問(wèn)題。；Don39。t be afraid of classmates who are better than you.；記住自信是成功的第一步。 3．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。 You must have heard about jogging（慢跑）as a popular way of keeping fit, but what about plogging? Plogging is a mix of jogging and picking up litter, ing from the Swedish phrase plocka upp. It started as an organized activity in Sweden around 2016 and then spread to other countries step by step. For exercising, plogging is much better than simply running, because it provides changes in body movements by adding bending（彎曲）, squatting（蹲） and stretching（伸展）. As 201839。s hottest fitness way, plogging has bee popular in more than 40 countries, from the US to France and Australia to Thailand. The idea of plogging is to pay attention to environmental protection as well as physical health — to care for Mother Nature as well as your body. I run a lot and I love to spend time in nature. When I find litter out in the woods, it makes me sad and a bit angry. Plogging is a natural way to do something about that, Tesch said. It39。s so easy to just pick up the litter and put it in the nearest bin, and it makes you feel that you39。re making a difference! Have you noticed people jogging while carrying trash bags recently? Or running along with hands full of dirty plastic bottles? You might do soon! Because plogging has reached China. Olivier, a Frenchman married to a Chinese girl, began promoting（促進(jìn)）plogging in Huizhou, Guangdong Province, back in April. He and his wife were the only ones doing it at first, he said, but the craze soon caught on. The couple have set up a WeChat group for people to learn more about plogging. Currently there are more than 100 people from different parts of the country in the group to take an active part in the environmental movement. In honor of World Environment Day this year, the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China（中國(guó)工商銀行）started plogging campaigns （運(yùn)動(dòng)）in 280 cities, attracting 13,000 people to join in. Plogging can be done almost anytime and anywhere, and costs almost nothing. Will you take it up?（1）What39。s the meaning of the word plogging? （2）Where did the activity first start? （3）Up to 2018, how many countries has the activity spread to? （4）Why can the idea of plogging bee so popular? （5）How did Olivier and his wife make people learn more about plogging? 【答案】 （1）It39。s a mix of jogging and picking up litter, ing from the Swedish phrase plocka upp.（2）In Sweden.（3）More than 40 countries.（4）Because it is to pay attention to environmental protection as well as physical health./Beca