【正文】 【英語】中考英語閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題含解析一、英語閱讀（日常生活類）1．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 Few students like homework, but it is an important part of middle school life in the UK. The UK has these rules for homework: Grades7and 8 （ages 11 to 13）: 45 to 90 minutes per day。 Grade 9 （ages 14 to 15）:1 to 2 hours a day. Today, many homework tasks are done on a puter. For example, preparing reports, using the Internet or doing online tasks. So schools are usually open before and after normal hours. In this way, students without puters or the Internet at home can use the schools39。 facilities（設(shè)備）. Sometimes, students are given extended learning tasks. That means they need to do more research and analysis（分析）.But however big a task is, teachers always give feedback反饋）to help students find the areas where they can improve. Some schools send students home with home diaries. They advise parents to check on their Children39。s progress. Sadly, not every parent takes much interest. In a survey of 1,000 students aged 11 to 18, over 10 percent said that they did not have space at home to do homework. Almost 15 percent said their families did not support them enough.（1）In the UK, which one of the following shouldn39。t do homework for more than 90 minutes? A.A student of 12.B.A girl of 14.C.A boy of 15.（2）If a student doesn39。t have a puter or the Internet, how can he finish his online homework? A.He doesn39。t have to finish it.B.He can ask his teacher for help.C.He can finish it at school.（3）The underlined word extended in Paragraph 4 probably means . A.擴(kuò)展的B.特別的C.困難的（4）Why do some schools send students home with home diaries? A.To advise students to do their homework in time.B.To advise parents to learn more about their children39。s progress.C.To advise parents to help their children with their homework.（5）Which part is the passage probably from in a newspaper? A.Education.B.Sports.C.Amusement.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了英國(guó)學(xué)生的家庭作業(yè)情況。不同年齡段的學(xué)生家庭作業(yè)時(shí)間不同?，F(xiàn)在大部分的學(xué)生都通過電腦完成作業(yè)。學(xué)生們還需要做一些擴(kuò)展作業(yè)。學(xué)校也希望家長(zhǎng)配合來更好的幫助學(xué)生完成家庭作業(yè)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Grade 9（ages 14 to 15）： 1 to 2 hours a day。可知，14到15歲的學(xué)生需要做1到2小時(shí)的作業(yè)。根據(jù)Grades 7 and 8（ages 11 to 13）： 45 to 90 minutes perday可知，12歲的學(xué)生只需要做45到90分鐘。故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)So schools are usually open before and after normal hours。 In this way， students without puters or the Internet at home can use the schools39。 facilities因此，學(xué)校通常在正常時(shí)間前后開放，這樣，沒有電腦或家里的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的學(xué)生就可以使用學(xué)校的設(shè)施?？芍瑳]有電腦的學(xué)生可以在學(xué)校完成在線作業(yè)。故選C。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合語境，Sometimes， students are given extended learning tasks。根據(jù)That means they need to do more research and analysis（分析）. 可知此處表示有時(shí)候，學(xué)生們會(huì)做一些擴(kuò)展的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)。故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They advise parents to check on their children39。s progress。 可知，學(xué)校讓孩子們帶家庭日記回家，是為了讓家長(zhǎng)了解一下孩子們的進(jìn)展。故選B。 （5）推理判斷題。通讀全文The UK has these rules for homework英國(guó)有這些家庭作業(yè)規(guī)則，可知本文主要講解英國(guó)的學(xué)生的作業(yè)情況。所以，本文應(yīng)該出自報(bào)紙的教育部分。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。此題涉及到細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞意猜測(cè)和推理判斷等題型。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，可直接從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問題答案。對(duì)于詞意猜測(cè)題，要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，進(jìn)行推理，確定詞在文章中的意思，對(duì)于推理判斷題，要根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)及作者的觀點(diǎn)和對(duì)文章的認(rèn)知進(jìn)行推測(cè)判斷，找出正確答案。 2．閱讀理解 15 of 90 days / All 90 days Next 5 TODAYJUN 29SUNJUN 30MONJUL 1TUEJUL 2WEDJUL 321176。／13 176。CMostly cloudy19 176。／11 176。Partial sunshineMore19 176。／12 176。Clouds and sunMore20 176。／12 176。Partly sunnyMore22176。／14 176。Times of clouds and sunMoreTemperature JUN 29Today Normal Record 6/29/2018High 21176。 21176。 N/A 26176。Low 13176。 13176。 N/A 15176。 More Historical Weather Data （數(shù)據(jù)） Sunrise/sunsetSunrise: 6:06 AMSunset: 7:57 PMDuration: 13:51 hrMoonrise/moonsetMoonrise: 9:03 PMMoonset: 9:01 AMDuration: 11:58 hrAstronomy （天文學(xué)）（1）What will the weather be like in three days? A.Mostly cloudy.B.Partly sunny.C.Sunny and windy.D.Cloudy and rainy.（2）What was the high temperature on Jun. 29, 2018? A.21℃.B.13℃.C.15℃.D.26℃.（3）Which of the following days has the lowest temperature? A.JUN 29.B.JUN 30.C.JUL 1.D.JUL 2.（4）When did the sun rise today? A.At 6:06 am.B.At 9:03 pm.C.At 9:01 am.D.At 7:57 pm.（5）If you want to know about the weather of next Friday, you can click _____. A.More Historical Weather DataB.AstronomyC.Next 5D.More【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了未來5天的天氣。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Partial sunshine More Clouds and sun More Partly sunny More可知大都是晴朗的，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TODAY JUN 29 21176。／13 176。C可知最高溫度是21攝氏度，最低溫度