【正文】
【英語】人教版英語專題訓(xùn)練 七年級英語下冊選詞填空(word)一、七年級英語下冊選詞填空專項目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.用方框中所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 support remember forget encourage simple celebrate special gift perfect plan(1)Don39。t ________to turn off the light when you leave the room. (2)Sorry, I can39。t ________his name, please tell me again. (3)We are ________a trip to Beijing this summer. (4)Do you know the saying that practice makes________? (5)Don39。t lose heart, my mother ________me. (6)Thank you. Your ________will be of great help to us. (7)How did you ________May Day this year? (8)It is a birthday ________for my brother. (9)He told us his idea in ________English. We could understand him. (10)Is there anything ________in the newspapers today? 【答案】 (1)forget(2)remember(3)planning(4)perfect(5)encouraged(6)support(7)celebrate(8)gift(9)simple(10)special 【解析】【分析】 support,支持,remember,記得,forget,忘記,encourage,鼓勵,simple,簡單的,celebrate,慶祝,special,特殊的,gift,禮物,perfect,完美的,plan,計劃 (1)句意:離開房間時別忘了關(guān)燈。根據(jù) turn off the light when you leave the room 可知是提醒對方別忘了做某事,忘記,forget,祈使句的形式是,don39。t+動詞原形,故填 forget 。 (2)句意:對不起,我記不起他的名字了,請再說一遍。根據(jù) please tell me again 可知是不記得了,can39。t是情態(tài)動詞,其后是動詞原形,故填 remember 。 (3)句意:我們計劃今年夏天去北京旅行。根據(jù)助動詞are可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,故填現(xiàn)在分詞,根據(jù) a trip to Beijing this summer 可知是正在計劃的事情,故填 planning 。 (4)句意:你知道“熟能生巧”這句話嗎?practice makes perfect,固定搭配,熟能生巧,故填 perfect 。 (5)句意:別灰心,”我母親鼓勵我說。根據(jù) Don39。t lose heart 可知是媽媽對我的鼓勵,描述過去用一般過去時,故填 encouraged 。 (6)句意:謝謝您。你的支持將對我們有很大幫助。根據(jù)be of great help to us 此處是某人的支持對我的幫助很大,故選 support 。 (7)句意:今年的五一節(jié)你是怎么慶祝的?根據(jù) May Day可知過節(jié)需要慶祝,助動詞did后用動詞原形,故選 celebrate 。 (8)句意:這是給我弟弟的生日禮物。根據(jù)不定冠詞a可知是名詞單數(shù),birthday與禮物有關(guān),故選 gift 。 (9)句意:他用簡單的英語告訴我們他的想法,我們可以理解他 。English是名詞,其前應(yīng)是形容詞,根據(jù) We could understand him ,可知是簡答的英語,故選 simple 。 (10)句意:今天報紙上有什么特別的東西嗎?根據(jù) anything可知是形容詞修飾不定代詞,此處指特殊的東西,故選 special。 【點評】考查單詞在語境中的運用,注意詞性,時態(tài)和比較等級的變化,同時熟記固定搭配。2.用方框中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 be famous for department store prefer to why not try skiing the capital of(1)Washington D. C. is ________the USA. (2)— ________visit the Summer Palace this weekend? — That39。s really a good idea.(3)Beijing ________its places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. (4)—Shall we ________in Switzerland this winter holiday? — Wow, that will be really nice.(5)Tokyo is an Asian city with many huge________, so a lot of tourists go there to shop every year. (6)I ________stay at home because it is too hot outside. 【答案】 (1)the capital of(2)Why not(3)is famous for(4)try skiing(5)department stores(6)prefer to 【解析】【分析】be famous for因……而出名,department store 百貨商店,prefer to寧愿,why not為什么不,try skiing試著滑雪,the capital of......首都 (1)句意:華盛頓特區(qū)是美國的首都。根據(jù)地理常識可知,華盛頓是美國的首都。用 the capital of ,故填 the capital of 。 (2)句意:——為什么不這個周末去頤和園?——這真是個好主意。根據(jù)答語確實是個好主意,可知上句是建議的句子??崭窈髣釉~原形,要用why not,放在句首,要大寫。故填Why not。 (3)句意:北京以其著名的名勝古跡而出名,如長城和頤和園。由生活常識可知北京以 places of interest名勝古跡出名,要用befamous for,根據(jù)句意要用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語Beijing,第三人稱單數(shù),be 要用is。故填 is famous for 。 (4)句意:——這個寒假我們?nèi)ト鹗炕┖脝??——哇,那真是太好了。根?jù) in Switzerland this winter holiday可知一定是去滑雪,要用try skiing,固定短語。shall后接動詞原形,故填try skiing。 (5)句意:東京是一個亞洲城市,有許多大型百貨商店,所以每年都有很多游客去那里購物。根據(jù)后句 a lot of tourists go