【正文】 【英語】人教版英語 中考英語完形填空專題復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)(含解析)（word）一、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細解析）1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。 A small shop by the road in Japan has a dog shopkeeper. It39。s selling roasted（烤的）Sweet 1 there. The friendly dog is 2 Kenkun. Because the shop is a self—service one, what the dog should do is just to be cute for customers and he does well 3 that. The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated box outside the shop. So customers can help 4 directly They need to 5 100 yen（日元）into the money box for each potato they take. It seems to be working fine now. 6 , who would steal a dog? Actually, the threeyearold dog is a good shopkeeper. It39。s 7 cute and lovely that some of the customers e to see him and of course, they will leave with 8 one or two potatoes. People online have different opinions about this. Some of them think that39。s interesting and they say the dog is the 9 one they39。ve ever seen. But others think it39。s crazy to keep a dog 10 near a box for several hours a day. In their opinion, dogs should run and play hers and there in the sun.1. A. cornB. tomatoesC. potatoesD. bread2. A. givenB. namedC. shownD. offered3. A. atB. inC. onD. for4. A. herselfB. himselfC. yourselvesD. themselves5. A. putB. makeC. raiseD. borrow6. A. So farB. First of allC. Once in a whileD. After all7. A. soB. suchC. tooD. very8. A. at onceB. at firstC. at leastD. at last9. A. oldestB. scariestC. loveliestD. heaviest10. A. sleepingB. runningC. swimmingD. sitting【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了日本路邊的一個商店，而店主是一只狗。狗很可愛，顧客認為這是他們見過的最可愛的狗之一。 （1）句意：店里在售賣烤制的甜土豆。，谷粒；；；，根據(jù) The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated box outside the shop. 可知，店里賣的是烤制的甜土豆，故答案是C。 （2）句意：這只可愛的狗叫做肯坤。；；，展示；。Kenkun是狗的名字，因此本句的意思“這只可愛的狗叫做肯坤”，應(yīng)使用單詞named，答案是B。 （3）句意：這只狗應(yīng)該做的是對顧客可愛，并在這方面做得好。do well in，在……做得好，固定搭配，故答案是B。 （4）句意：因此，顧客可以直接自取。；；；。help oneself，自取，固定搭配，故答案是D。 （5）句意：他們每取一個烤土豆，需要往錢盒里方一百日元。；；；。put…into，把……放進去，故答案是A。 （6）句意：畢竟誰偷一只狗呢？；；；D畢竟，這里在解釋為什么小店運行的好，畢竟是一只狗，沒人會去偷的。故答案是D。 （7）句意：他是如此可愛，以至于一些顧客來看他，so…that，如此……以至于，固定搭配，故答案是A。 （8）句意：當(dāng)然他們至少會帶著一到兩個土豆離開。；；；。根據(jù)后面的數(shù)詞one or two，可知應(yīng)使用at least，故答案是C。 （9）句意：他們中的一些人認為很有趣，他們說這只狗是他們見過的最可愛的一只狗。；；；，根據(jù) It39。s7cute and lovely that some of the customers e to see him 可知，顧客認為它是曾經(jīng)見過的最可愛的一只狗，故答案是C。 （10）句意：但是一些人認為一直讓一只狗在錢箱子前坐幾個小時是瘋了。；；；，根據(jù)文章的敘述，狗是店的主人，所以只能在那里坐著，故答案是D。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。2．完形填空 On 1 1st, Mike decided to play a joke on his friend. At lunchtime he said to Tom, I think we39。re going to have a science test（測驗） this afternoon. A test? said Tom. Really? Yes, it39。s quite 2 . said Mike. When I was passing by Mr. Hill39。s room, he was talking with 3 teacher about test. I think there will 4 a science test this afternoon. Tell Bob and Kate about it. Later, Tom told Bob and Kate about the test. 5 almost all the students in Mr. Hill39。s science class knew about it. They quickly went into the classroom and began to 6 . But not Mike. He was laughing to himself 7 his classmates. That fools! he thought. April fools. When class began, Mr. Hill said to the students. Class, we39。re going to have a test today. Mike was surprised. He could not 8 what to do. When Mr. Hill handed out the 9 , the students began to write. But not Mike. He 10 think and think and think. It really was April Fools39。 Day for Mike.1. A. MarchB. AprilC. MayD. June2. A. trueB. wrongC. reallyD. right3. A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. all the 0thers4. A. beB. haveC. holdD. take5. A. After a long timeB. After schoolC. After the science classD. Soon6. A. playB. do maths exercisesC. studyD. read7. A. aboutB. atC. forD. by8. A. knowB. wantC. likeD. do9. A. testB. booksC. paperD. papers10. A. couldB. mightC. shouldD. had to【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：講述了邁克在愚人節(jié)這天騙朋友說今天有一場測試，結(jié)果大家都去學(xué)習(xí)，除了邁克，沒想到自己的玩笑成真，于是邁克進行了一場沒有復(fù)習(xí)的測試。 （1）句意：4月1日，邁克決定和他的朋友開個玩笑。A三月；B四月；C五月；D六月。根據(jù)文中的語句Mike decided to play a joke on his ，四月一號愚人節(jié)符合句意，故選B。 （2）句意：“是的，這是真的。”邁克說。A真實的；B錯誤的；C的確；D正確的。根據(jù)上文語句——A test? said Tom. Really?—— Yes…提示可知這是真實的，故選A。 （3）句意：當(dāng)我路過希爾先生的辦公室時，他正在和另一位老師談?wù)摽荚?。A另一個，兩者中的另一個；B三者或三者以上的另一個；C其他的；D所有其他的。此句表示泛指的另一個，沒有特指，故選B。 （4）句意：我想今天下午有一個科學(xué)考試。分析句型結(jié)構(gòu)I think there will …a science test this afternoon.可知，這是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時，此空需要系動詞be，故選A。 （5）句意：不久，希爾先生的科學(xué)班幾乎所有的學(xué)生都知道了這件事。A很長時間以后；B放學(xué)后；C科學(xué)課以后；D不久。根據(jù)上文語句Later, Tom told Bob and Kate about the test.提示可知，同學(xué)之間在相互傳播這個消息，時間應(yīng)該很短，故選D。 （6）句意：他們很快走進教室開始學(xué)習(xí)。A玩耍；B做數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)；C學(xué)習(xí)；D讀書。根據(jù)上文語句I think there will be a science test this afternoon.提示可知，馬上進行科學(xué)考試，學(xué)生們聽到這個消息以后，應(yīng)該是抓緊學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。 （7）句意：他在嘲笑他的同學(xué)。固定短語，laughatsb，嘲笑某人，故選B。 （8）句意：邁克很驚訝。他不知道該怎么辦。A知道；B想要；C喜歡；D做。根據(jù)上文語句But not Mike. He was laughing to himselfathis classmates. That fools! he thought. April fools.提示可知，其他同學(xué)在復(fù)習(xí)時，Mike在嘲笑他們，現(xiàn)在真得考試了，不知道咋辦了，故選A。 （9）句意：當(dāng)希爾先生分發(fā)試卷時，學(xué)生們開始寫作。A測驗；B書籍；C紙張；D 試卷。根據(jù)上文語句Class, we39。re going to have a test today.提示可知，老師在分發(fā)試卷，故選D。 （10）句意：他必須思考，思考，思考。A會；B可能；C應(yīng)該；D不得不。根據(jù)文中語句the students began to write. But not ，別人都復(fù)習(xí)了，只有Mike沒有，現(xiàn)在的他不得不努力思考，故選D。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。3．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。 I stood in my grandmother39。s front yard with my son. He had a bottle of soapy water and a plastic loop （圈）. You know the type. You dip （浸） the loop in the bottle, pull it 1