【正文】 【英語(yǔ)】 中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空選擇題練習(xí)（word）1一、初三中考語(yǔ)法填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．He was ________ （mention） in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】【分析】句意：他在這封信里被提到了。mention是及物動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句子機(jī)構(gòu)可知是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，be已經(jīng)給出，行為動(dòng)詞使用過去分詞mentioned，故答案是mentioned。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí)，注意動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)則。2．閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________people can39。t imagine their ________（valuable）. A use may need to be invented along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________（invent） in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________（electrical） transmit（傳輸） writing. At first, it was considered ________（use） since few people thought there was ________need for transmitting writing over ________（wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________（equip） in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?【答案】 because；value；was invented；electrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that 【解析】【分析】主要講了一些發(fā)明因?yàn)槿藗儾荒芟胂笏鼈兊膬r(jià)值而失去，列舉傳真機(jī)器的發(fā)明來說明這點(diǎn)。 （1）句意：足夠奇怪的是，因?yàn)槿藗儾荒芟胂笏鼈兊膬r(jià)值，所以一些發(fā)明消失了。后句表示原因，所以用because；形容詞修物主代詞修飾名詞，their它們的，形容詞修物主代詞，所以后面用形容詞valuable的名詞value，不可數(shù)名詞，故填because，value。 （2）句意：傳真的科技在19世紀(jì)被發(fā)明。invent發(fā)明，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)technology是動(dòng)作invent的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，主語(yǔ)technology是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用was，invent的過去分詞是invented，故填was invented。 （3）句意：1843年，亞歷山大貝恩發(fā)明了一種電子傳輸文字的機(jī)器。electrical電子的，形容詞，副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，transmit傳輸，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以用副詞electrically，電子地，故填electrically。 （4）句意：起初，它被認(rèn)為是無(wú)用的，因?yàn)楹苌儆腥苏J(rèn)為有必要通過電線傳輸文字。be considere形容詞，表示被認(rèn)為怎么樣，固定搭配，根據(jù)后文可知傳真的作用后來才被認(rèn)可，所以起初被認(rèn)為是無(wú)用的，use使用，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，其形容詞是useless，無(wú)用的；原因是很少人認(rèn)為有必要，few表示否定，所以用a/any；wire，電線，可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有表示單數(shù)的a或者one，所以用復(fù)數(shù)wires，故填useless；a/any；wires。 （5）句意：最終，這項(xiàng)發(fā)明的價(jià)值得以實(shí)現(xiàn)，并被改進(jìn)為辦公用途。為了辦公用途才被改進(jìn)，所以用for，為了，故填for。 （6）句意：到了20世紀(jì)80年代，傳真機(jī)已成為辦公室的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)設(shè)備。equip，裝備，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，形容詞修飾名詞，standard，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，形容詞，所以用equip的名詞equipment，設(shè)備，不可數(shù)名詞，故填equipment。 （7）句意：原因是它能很快地傳送書面文件。the reason is that...，原因是……，固定搭配，故填that。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。3．閱讀下面的短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a night out with the boys. He had no________ （hobby） but just took care of his family. For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always ________ （interest）in my life—how my family as doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, ________ （English） or Florida. Nine years ago when I bought my ________ （one） house, my father, 67 years old, painted my house himself. He worked eight hours a day. He would not allow me ________ （pay） someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father. Five years ago, my 71—year—old father ________ （spend）five hours putting together a swing set（秋千）for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean. The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as ________ （usually）, this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short. The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father ________ （send）to hospital in Florida, I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed（發(fā)誓）that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and ________ （real）get to know him. I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me. In the years since his ________ （die） I have learnt much about my father, and even more about myself. As a father, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day.