【正文】 【英語(yǔ)】九年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解匯編解題技巧和訓(xùn)練方法及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析一、中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀理解 We often hear stories of animals rescuing people. But now someone has managed to return the favor. The event took place on a snowy January morning. Thomas Smith was walking his dog, Jack, in the park. As I was walking, I just saw Jack running into the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldn39。t climb out, said Smith. He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog. Someone else told me the lake was only one meter deep, but it was at least twice that. I had to break my way through the 6cm ice. Finally, I got Jack by the neck and pulled him out. I didn39。t think I had ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land. And when we got there, everyone was asking if Jack was okay—no one was particularly worried about me! A neighbor, Julie Brown, saw it all happen. The dog went onto an icy lake. All of a sudden, it started to go under. There were crowds of people around, and they were all shouting and screaming. Before I knew it, the owner （Smith） was in the water forcing his way through the ice, I couldn39。t imagine how cold it was. Everyone was very nervous, but he was as cool as a cucumberhe just crawled back out, put the dog on its lead, and went home. Many regard him as a hero, but Mr. Smith is quite laid—back about it, Most dog owners are the same as me. They would do what I did without a second thought. But in the future, I39。m going to make sure he39。s on a lead near any icy pond. Pets are members of our family. Would you do the same for them?（1）What happened on a cold January morning? A.Mr. Smith met Jack in the park.B.Mr. Smith ran after Jack on the ice,C.Jack fell from the ice into the water.D.Jack played with the ducks in the water.（2）How did Mr. Smith save Jack? A.He asked a neighbor for help,B.He broke the ice and shouted to Jack.C.He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out.D.He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck.（3）The underlined phrase as cool as a cucumber in Paragraph 3 means _________. A.relaxedB.proudC.shyD.brave（4）In the last paragraph, the writer asks a question to . A.suggest keeping pets for funB.remind people to put their dogs on the leadsC.encourage people to take good care of their petsD.advise people not to leave their dogs near icy ponds（5）What is the best title for the passage? A.A man39。s pet dogB.A dog39。s best friendC.The danger on the icy lakeD.Suggestions for pets39。 owners【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要講述了動(dòng)物與人相互幫助的故事，來(lái)鼓勵(lì)人們好好對(duì)待動(dòng)物。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 I just saw Jack running into the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldn39。t climb out .可知，Jack掉進(jìn)冰水里了。故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 Finally, I got Jack by the neck and pulled him out. 可知，他最終通過(guò)抓住Jack的脖子把他救出來(lái)。故選D。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文 Everyone was very nervous 每個(gè)人都很緊張，和轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，可知 as cool as a cucumber 與形容詞nervous“緊張的”相反，是放松的意思。故選A。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文 Pets are members of our family. 寵物是我們家庭的成員，可知作者提問(wèn)是為了鼓勵(lì)人們好好照顧他們的寵物。故選C。 （5）最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了主人Thomas解救了寵物狗Jack的故事，以此來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)人應(yīng)該好好對(duì)待動(dòng)物，做動(dòng)物的朋友，故“一只狗的最好的朋友”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問(wèn)題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。2．閱讀理解 Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school. Are you one of them? Kids who regularly take care of themselves are called latchkey kids. This nickname got its start in the 1940s. Many men fought in the Second World War and women had to take jobs in factories to keep the country going. With both parents away, lots of kids went back to empty houses after school. Latchkey kids wore house keys around their necks and they used the keys to open doors. Today, it39。s mon for both parents to work. As a result, a new generation of kids are spending some time alone after school. It bees necessary for both parents and kids to make some rules. There are a lot of questions to talk about: Should you call your mum, or dad as soon as you get home? Should you do your homework first? Can you watch TV or play puter games? If so, how long? What can you eat if you want a snack? Can friends e over? If so, how many?…… As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as following the family rules. Talk about the following questions with your parents: What should you do when the phone rings? What should you do if someone knocks at the door? What should you do if someone breaks into the house? What should you do if you cut yourself while cooking?…… You may feel when you are at home alone. Don39。t worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful. There are many things which can make you feel that time goes by quickly: ●Read a magazine. ●Write an . ●Phone a friend.（1）Latchkey kids _________________. A.like collecting keysB.live with their grandparentsC.have parttime jobs in factoriesD.regularly stay at home alone after school（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give to latchkey kids? A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five（3）Which of the following can be put in ? A.Can you have your hair cut?B.Should you go to school on foo