【正文】 【英語】九年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語語法填空匯編提高訓(xùn)練含解析一、英語語法填空匯編1．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整、正確。 Some people still live in their home town. However, others may only visit________once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside________（search）for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He________（live）in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job________a factory, he seldom visits his home town. I haven39。t been back for three years. It39。s________（shame）, he says. ________（develop） have been good in Hua Xing39。s home town since 2002, for example, new roads________（appear）. A new school ________（build）. However, some things will never change in his home town. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time________（usual） liked to play together under it. It was________happy childhood.【答案】 it；to search/searching；has lived/has been living；in；shameful；Developments；have appeared；has been built；usually；such/really 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一些人生活在自己的家鄉(xiāng)，而另外一些人可能會(huì)一年回一到兩次家去遙遠(yuǎn)的城市打工。一個(gè)叫華興的人在溫州打工13年，卻回家三次，但是他對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的記憶永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)改變。 （1）句意：然而其他人可能一年探視一次或兩次自己的家鄉(xiāng)?？杖碧幹复氖乔懊嫣岬降膖heir hometown，為避免重復(fù)，應(yīng)使用it指代，故答案是it。 （2）句意：成千萬的中國人離開農(nóng)村去城市找工作。去城市找工作是離開農(nóng)村的原因，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，故答案是to search/searching。 （3）句意：他在溫州住了十三年了。根據(jù)可知應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或者完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故答案是 has lived/has been living 。 （4）句意：在一個(gè)工廠做繁重的工作，他很少回家。a factory作定語修飾job表示工作的處所，應(yīng)使用介詞in，故答案是in。 （5）句意：很丟臉。is后跟形容詞作表語表示主語的狀態(tài)，因此將shamel改為shameful，故答案是shameful。 （6）句意：從2002年以來華興的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)展的不錯(cuò)了。空缺處是句子的主語，應(yīng)使用名詞，因此將develop改為development，根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞have可知使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案是Developments。 （7）句意：新的大路已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)。本句在舉例說明家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞使用have，故答案是have appeared。 （8）句意：一所新的學(xué)校已經(jīng)建成。本句在舉例說明家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，學(xué)校是接受建造的，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，被動(dòng)語態(tài)的完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為have been done，主語是單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞使用has，故答案是has been built。 （9）句意：他那時(shí)候的孩子通常喜歡在樹下一起玩。usual做狀語修飾動(dòng)詞liked，應(yīng)使用副詞形式，故答案是usually。 （10）句意：真的是如此幸福的童年。空缺處需要副詞做狀語，符合語境的副詞有such和really，故答案是 such/really 。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。2．閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing ________（weak） day by day. Since he was unable to look after ________（him）, he decided to hire （雇傭） a nurse to take care ________him. One day, the old man interviewed two ________（nurse）—Anthony and Peter. Anthony was a handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, Anthony has ________（give） me a very bad account of you. He said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is this correct? Peter thought for a minute and said, ________Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things. The old man was very impressed by Peter39。s words. At the same time, Anthony came back with ________cup of tea for the old man. The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then returned to Anthony and told him. Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. ________do you think about this? After hearing this, Anthony shouted ________（angry）. In the end, Peter ________（choose）. Peter looked quite mon, but he had impressive inner beauty.【答案】 weaker；himself；of；nurses；given；If；a；What；angrily；was chosen 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一個(gè)老人在錄用護(hù)士時(shí)，故意挑起對(duì)方的矛盾，通過兩人截然不同的反應(yīng)，從而判斷誰適合。 （1）句意： 他一天比一天虛弱。weak是形容詞，形容詞修飾系動(dòng)詞grow，根據(jù)day by day可知是比較級(jí)weaker，故填 weaker。 （2）句意： 因?yàn)樗荒苷疹欁约?，他決定雇一個(gè)護(hù)士來照顧他。look after oneself，照顧自己，主語是he，故反身代詞是himself，故填 himself。 （3）句意：因?yàn)樗荒苷疹欁约?，他決定雇一個(gè)護(hù)士來照顧他。take care of，固定搭配，照顧，故填of 。 （4）句意：一天，老人面試兩個(gè)護(hù)士—— Anthony and Peter 。two后是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)習(xí)，nurse，是可數(shù)名詞，故填nurses。 （5）句意： 安東尼對(duì)你的評(píng)價(jià)很差。根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞has可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填過去分詞，give的過去分詞是given，故填given 。 （6）句意：如果安東尼對(duì)我有看法，我一定有什么問題。此處是條件狀語從句，故是引導(dǎo)詞if，如果，故填I(lǐng)f。 （7）句意：同時(shí)，安東尼給老人端了杯茶回來。cup是名詞單數(shù)，以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a表示泛指，a cup of，固定搭配，一杯……，故填a。 （8）句意：你對(duì)此怎么想？此處是特殊疑問句，think后缺少賓語，故用what提問，故填What。 （9）句意：聽到這，安東尼生氣地大喊。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞shouted，angrily，是副詞，生氣地，故填angrily。 （10）句意：最后，Peter被錄用。根據(jù) Peter looked quite mon ， 可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，choose與主語Peter是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故助動(dòng)詞是was，choose的過去分詞是chosen，故填 was chosen 。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意調(diào)整詞性，時(shí)態(tài)，主謂一致和名詞的數(shù)等。3．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。 In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These days, an app has ________（catch） great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin ________（one）appeared in 2016. Now it is many people39。s favorite app, ________（especial） the young. With Douyin, users can record videos, edit（編輯）them and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone ________[skri?n]. What39。s more, it39。s a great way to spend our free time ________browsing （瀏覽）through those film videos. ________, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend long hours on the app, which is ________to their health. What39。s ________（bad）, users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless. In my opinion, Douyin should monitor videos before they are uploaded（上傳）, in________[???d?（r）] to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for ________[?ti?ne?d??z]. We should not use it too often.【答案】 caught；first；especially；screen；in；However；harmful；worse；order；teenagers. 【解析】【分析】大意：近年來，隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了許多流行的應(yīng)用程序，抖音就是其中之一。本文主要介紹了抖音的好處和壞處。 （1）句意：最近，一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序引起了極大的關(guān)注。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語These days可知，動(dòng)作過去發(fā)生持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，本句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：has/have+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。catch的過去分詞為caught。故答案為：caught。 （2）句意：抖音于2016年首次亮相。根據(jù)appeared in 2016可知，抖音應(yīng)該是于2016年首次亮相，因此用序數(shù)詞。one的序數(shù)詞是first。故答案為：first。 （3）句意：現(xiàn)在它是很多人最喜歡的應(yīng)用程序，尤其是年輕人。根據(jù)Now it is many people39。s favorite app, 現(xiàn)在它是很多人最喜歡的應(yīng)用程序?？芍?，應(yīng)用副詞especially“特別是”來陳述某一事實(shí)之后，列舉一個(gè)具有代表性的例子，作進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)。故答案為：especially。 （4）句意：只需在手機(jī)屏幕上輕輕一點(diǎn)，我們就可以與朋友錄制視頻。根據(jù)音標(biāo) [skri?n] 提示可知，本空為名詞screen。介詞短語on the mobile phone screen，表“在手機(jī)屏幕上”。故答案為：screen。 （5）句意：更重要的是，這是一個(gè)花我們的空閑時(shí)間瀏覽那些電影視頻很好的方式。根