【正文】 中考考點_賓語從句知識點匯總(全)（word）1一、初中英語賓語從句1．— Excuse me, could you tell me ______? —There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.A．how I can find a supermarket B．where the supermarket isC．where I can buy some fruit D．Where can I buy some fruit【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：打擾了，你能告訴我，我能在哪里買到水果？那邊有一個超市。在那你能買到一些水果。分析：考查賓語從句的用法，賓語從句用陳述語順，第四項不符合。結(jié)合答語，介紹了能買到水果的地方，因此是問買到水果的地方，第三項符合語境。故選 C考點：考查賓語從句的用法。2．—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?—She asked me ______.A．who was the guide of the tripB．when they will visit the Presidential PalaceC．how long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumD．if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意為：關(guān)于南京之行蒂娜還問了你什么事？她問我誰是旅行的導(dǎo)游。根據(jù)語境可知，這是一個賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語序。由于是詢問過去發(fā)生的事實，應(yīng)用一般過去時，結(jié)合選項可知應(yīng)選A?？键c：考查賓語從句的用法。3．—Lily, have you decided ___________ for traveling this summer?—Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.A．where will you go B．where you will goC．how will you go D．how you will go【答案】B【解析】句意：——莉莉，你決定今年夏天去哪兒旅行了嗎？——還沒有。也許北方的一些城市?？疾橘e語從句。本句是賓語從句，疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句需用陳述語序，可排除AC選項。根據(jù)答語Maybe some cities in the north，說的是地點，可知需用where引導(dǎo)，故選B。4．Could you tell me _______?Sure. Walk straight along this street and you39。ll find it.A．how can I get to the museum B．where is the museumC．which is the way to the museum D．how far the museum is【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我去博物館的路嗎？當然，沿著這條街直走你就能發(fā)現(xiàn)它。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，這是賓語從句，根據(jù)賓語從句的語序，疑問句要用陳述句語序，故排除A,B。根據(jù)答句Walk straight along this street and you39。ll find ，而不是博物館有多遠，排除D, 故選C。5．—Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder _______.—Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.A．how I can use it B．who uses it most C．why people use it D．what it is used for【答案】D【解析】句意：許多人都在談?wù)摗暗蔚巍?。我真的不知道它是用來做什么的?！褪峭ㄟ^它在你的手機上打電話叫出租車。答語中解釋了“滴滴”的用途，因此上面的賓語從句是想知道它的用途，故答案為D。點睛：賓語從句是中考中經(jīng)?？疾榈降恼Z法內(nèi)容。賓語從句首先要注意連接詞，當原句是陳述句時由連詞that引導(dǎo)，當原句是一般疑問句時由連詞if/weather引導(dǎo)，當原句是特殊疑問句時，以原來的疑問詞作為連接詞。同時要注意賓語從句的人稱，時態(tài)，語序。賓語從句的時態(tài)受主句的影響，當主句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，從句可以用任意時態(tài)，當主句是過去時態(tài)時，從句用過去時態(tài)的某種形式（客觀真理除外），需要特別注意的是賓語從句的語序一定是陳述句語序。6． Excuse me, Mr. Ma. Could you tell me _______. I’m not sure, but it’s said it’ll be on next Monday afternoon.A．where we’ll have the graduation ceremonyB．how soon will we have the graduation ceremonyC．when we’ll have the graduation ceremonyD．how long we’ll have the graduation ceremony【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，馬老師，你能告訴我畢業(yè)典禮什么時候舉行嗎？——我不確定，但據(jù)說是下周一下午舉行?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)Could you tell me ____？可知本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句的語序應(yīng)用陳述語序