【正文】 人教版中考英語虛擬語氣（word）一、初中英語虛擬語氣1．If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.A．was B．were C．a(chǎn)m D．is【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我今晚受到邀請，我會去參加晚宴的。由整個題干可知，現(xiàn)實情況與事實相反，是非真實的情況，是虛擬語氣，虛擬語氣中be都用were,故選B?？键c: 考查虛擬語氣的用法。2．If I not so busy ,I with you .A．was , would go B．were , would goC．was , should go D．were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。本題考查對將來的虛擬語氣。即“if+過去時，主語+should/would/could/might do”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。點睛：虛擬情況從句主句對現(xiàn)在的虛擬過去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+do對過去的虛擬had+過去分詞should/would/could/might+have done對將來的虛擬過去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+doshould+動詞原形were+to do3．If I _______ you, I _______ go there.A．is。 will B．is。 would C．were。 would D．was。 will【答案】C【解析】本題考查虛擬語氣，if引導(dǎo)的與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣。從句用一般過去式，主句用過去將來時。句意：如果我是你的話，我會去那兒的。．What would you do if you a million dollars? If I you, I’d give it to medical research.A．got, were B．win, am C．won, am D．get, were【答案】A【解析】本題是考查的虛擬語氣，對于將來的假設(shè)，主句用過去將來時，從句用一般過去時，且be動詞為were，故選A．What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars?A．would, did B．will, do C．would, do D．will, did【答案】C【解析】本題是對于虛擬語氣的特殊疑問句的考查，根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，選C4．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A．a(chǎn)m, will B．a(chǎn)m, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我是你，我會把它交給微軟研究部?？疾樘摂M語氣。根據(jù)If I you，這是一個虛擬語氣，此句虛擬語氣表示一種不能實現(xiàn)的假設(shè)，即與現(xiàn)在事實相反，謂語動詞用過去式；該語法主要用于if條件狀語從句，本句“如果我是你”，be動詞用were，后面主句用過去將來時would＋動詞原形，故答案選C。5．I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go.A．spread B．spreading C．to spread D．will spread【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我建議我們中國人無論走到哪里都要帶著愛心和歡樂來傳播中國文化，考查動詞suggest后跟虛擬語氣。spread是動詞原形；spreading是動名詞；to spread是動詞不定式；will spread是一般將來時。動詞在這里suggest表示建議，后面賓語從句中使用虛擬語氣should+動詞原形，should可以省略。根據(jù)句意說明本句的suggest表示建議，故后面使用虛擬語氣，省略了should，故選A?！军c睛】 動詞suggest 后面可以跟名詞作賓語，用于句型“suggest sth.”。如：I suggested a visit. 我提議參觀。 suggest 后跟動名詞作賓語，如：He suggested going home. 他提議回家。 suggest后面跟that引導(dǎo) 的賓語從句時，用虛擬語氣，一般省略情態(tài)動詞should，所以本題選項是A。6．She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.A．had done B．would do C．did D．should【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：她沒有堅持鍛煉和均衡飲食。如果她這樣做了，她將保持苗條和健康?？疾樘摂M語氣。had done過去完成時；would do過去將來時；did過去時；should應(yīng)該；根據(jù)后文“would remain ”，所以是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，此處應(yīng)是did/be動詞（were），故選C。7．You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.A．must have driven。 should have caused B．could have driven。 might have causedC．couldn’t have driven。 should have caused D．shouldn’t have driven。 could have caused【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該開車闖紅燈，因為你會引起事故的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。分析句子及選項“You ___ through that red light, for you ____ an accident.”，你 開車闖紅燈，因為你 事故的，可知是對過去的虛擬，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞+have done。此處是不應(yīng)該開車闖紅燈，會引起事故，故選D。8．_______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?A．What did she suggest he read B．What did she suggest he readsC．Did she suggest for him to read D．Did she suggest what he read【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了參加大學(xué)入學(xué)考試，她建議他讀什么書?考查虛擬語氣。suggest表示“建議”時，后接從句用that sb should do，should可省。特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)是特殊疑問詞+be動詞（助動詞）+主語+其他？故選A。9．Luckily, he wasn’t driving fast at the time of accident。 otherwise, I am sure, it _______ a more serious accident.A．would be B．were C．would have been D．had been【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：幸運的是，事故發(fā)生時他沒有開快車；否則，我相信，這將是一個更嚴重的事故。考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)“wasn’t driving”是過去進行時，所以此處是對過去的虛擬，主句時態(tài)應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞+have done，故選C。10．Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have