【正文】 中考初中英語(yǔ)主要時(shí)態(tài)系列講座（五）過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)與過(guò)去完成時(shí)精講及練習(xí)中考初中英語(yǔ)主要時(shí)態(tài)系列講座（五）過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)與過(guò)去完成時(shí)精講及練習(xí) 考點(diǎn)一：過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的用法所謂過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，就是表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的比較簡(jiǎn)單，其結(jié)構(gòu)主要和用法見(jiàn)下表基本結(jié)構(gòu)主要用法示例①would/should +動(dòng)詞原形②was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形③was doing進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)(1)在敘述過(guò)去的事情或事情發(fā)生的經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)，表示在當(dāng)時(shí)看將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生的事It was May 12. People had lunch and they were going to have a lunch sleep. At that time the earthquake happened. 那是5月12日。人們剛吃過(guò)午飯，正打算睡午覺(jué)，就在那時(shí)，地震發(fā)生了。（2）當(dāng)主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)，用于賓語(yǔ)從句表示將要發(fā)生的事情或曾經(jīng)打算要做的事情She said that she would visit her grandparents that Sunday morning. 她說(shuō)那周星期天上午，她要去看望爺爺奶奶。(3)位移的動(dòng)詞，如e , go, leave, arrive等，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Mike said that he was going to Canada that summer holiday. 邁克說(shuō)，那年暑假他打算去加拿大?！镜湫涂祭浚ńK無(wú)錫）–Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up. That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything! A. will attend B. would attend C. has attended D. had attended【析】正確答案是B。句意是：山姆大叔說(shuō)，他要來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)，可是他卻沒(méi)有露面。山姆大叔就是那樣的。他忘記啦！因?yàn)橹骶渲^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去時(shí)said，所以，賓語(yǔ)從句表示的是過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，因此從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)“would+動(dòng)詞原形或was/were going to +動(dòng)詞原形”，所以，正確答案為B?？键c(diǎn)二：過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法概念表示到過(guò)去某時(shí)為止或在過(guò)去某時(shí)之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。句式結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ) + had + 過(guò)去分詞 + 其他。常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)①by the end of last ...(到上……末為止)②by then(到那時(shí)為止)③when(當(dāng)...時(shí)候), after(在...以后), by the time（當(dāng)……時(shí)）等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用法(1)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作， 即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。①By the end of last month, we had learned 2,000 English words. 到上月末為止，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了2,000個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞了。②By the time we got there, the train had ，火車已經(jīng)離開了。（2）用在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為told, said, knew, heard, thought等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中。①They said they had cleaned the 。②Alice told us that she had learned Chinese in her school. 愛(ài)麗斯告訴我們說(shuō)，她在學(xué)校已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)漢語(yǔ)。（3）用在when, after, before等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中①When we got there, the bus had ，汽車已經(jīng)開走了。②Before he came to China, he had studied Chinese in a university for 7 years. 在來(lái)中國(guó)之前， 他在一所大學(xué)已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了7年漢語(yǔ)?！镜湫涂祭縅ohn and I____ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we_____ each other a couple of times before that. A. had been。 have met B. have been。 have metC. had been。 had met D. have been。 had met【析】正確答案是D。句意是：約翰和我是8年的朋友了。我們第一次是在一詞圣誕聚會(huì)上互相認(rèn)識(shí)的。但是這那之前我們就已經(jīng)碰過(guò)好幾次面了。第一句指從過(guò)去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀況，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“have(has)+過(guò)去分詞”，第二句表示在我們成為朋友之前過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)“had+過(guò)去分詞”，因此本題的正確答案為D?！緩?qiáng)化練習(xí)】一、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式，完成句子，使句子意思完整。1. Miss Zhang said she ________(visit) the Great Wall next summer.2. She told him that she ________(not stay) here for long.3. I wasn’t sure whether Lucy_______(e) the next year.4. The scientists said the world’s population _______ (slow) down in future.5. She said the bus _______(leave) at five the next morning.6. I wasn39。t sure whether he _______(lend) me his book the next morning.7. He was fiftysix. In two years he _______(be) fiftyeight.8. Whenever she has time, she ______(help) them in their work.9. We _____________ (paint) the house before we ______________ (move) in.10. That rich old man _____________ (make) a will before he _____________ (die).11. They _____________ (study) the map of the country before they________(leave).12. The robbers _____________ (run )away before the policemen _______(arrive).13.I __________ (turn) off all the lights before I ____________ (go) to bed.14. Paul __________ (go) out with Jane after he__________(make) a phone call.15. Tom __________ (say) he ___________ (read) the book twice.16. Our plan ____________ (fail ) because we _____________ (make) a bad mistake.17. She told me she _________________(be) to Chongqing three times. said he _____________already_________(give) the book to the teacher. I ______________(get) at the station, the train ____________________(leave). _______________(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.21. I waited until he _______________(finish) his homework.22. We were surprised at what she ________already ______(do)二、單項(xiàng)選擇1. Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.　A. as。 e B. was。 would e C. would be。 came D. will be。 e2. Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.　A. spent B. would spent C. was going to spent D. would spend3. —What did your son say in the letter?—He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day.　A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit4. I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next