【正文】 中考人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專練九非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞人教版九年級(jí)語(yǔ)法專練九非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(有答案）一、關(guān)于考點(diǎn)（一）、主要包括不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）；（二）、特殊情況下的動(dòng)詞用法。二、關(guān)于用法（一）．動(dòng)詞不定式的用法動(dòng)詞不定式可作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。(1)作主語(yǔ)。不定式作主語(yǔ)往往用形式主語(yǔ)it代替，作為句子真正主語(yǔ)的不定式則被后置。常用句型：It39。s＋adj.＋(for/of) do sth.。如：It39。s nice of you to take pictures for ，給我們照相。(2)作表語(yǔ)?？煞旁赽e動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)。如：My work is to clean the room every 。(3)作賓語(yǔ)。常接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：decide“決定”，expect“期望”，forget“忘記”，hope“希望”，pretend“假裝”，try“盡力”。如：Have you decided to go on a trip to Hong Kong this summer vacation？你決定今年暑假去香港旅行嗎？(4)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。常接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：ask“要求”，tell“告訴”，want“想要”，teach“教”，wish“希望”，help“幫助”，warn“警告”，invite“邀請(qǐng)”，encourage“鼓勵(lì)”等。如：Tina told her sister to turn down the 。(5)作定語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，要置于被說(shuō)明修飾的名詞之后，作后置定語(yǔ)。如：I am not free have lots of things to 。我有很多事要做。(6)作狀語(yǔ)。主要作目的狀語(yǔ)，也可作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)和原因狀語(yǔ)。如：They will go to the station to meet the 。(目的狀語(yǔ))Paul is too excited to say 。(結(jié)果狀語(yǔ))I am sorry to hear that your mother was ill in 。(原因狀語(yǔ))注意：在使役動(dòng)詞make，let，have和感官動(dòng)詞see，hear，watch，notice，feel等詞后，要把不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中的to省略。如：I saw our English teacher enter the office just 。（二）、常見只能跟不定式的動(dòng)詞tell do ask do invite do want do teach do allow do force do expect do advise do persuade do would like do wish to do decide to do refuse to do learn to do plan to do promise to do （三）．動(dòng)詞不定式與動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的區(qū)別(1)有些動(dòng)詞既可接不定式也可接動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)，但表達(dá)的意思不同。舉例如下：stop doing stop to do try doing try to do forget doing forget to do (未做)remember doing remember to do (未做)need doing (被動(dòng)含義)need to do (主動(dòng)含義)(2)感官動(dòng)詞后接不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞感官動(dòng)詞后既可接不帶to的不定式，也可接現(xiàn)在分詞；接不定式時(shí)指“(看到、聽到、見到)全過程”，接現(xiàn)在分詞時(shí)指“瞬間動(dòng)作”。如：I heard the girl singing in the next 。I always hear the girl sing in the next 。5．動(dòng)詞不定式的特殊句型(1)too…to…表示“太……而不能……”。如：The boy is too young to look after 。(2)…enough to…表示“……足夠……”。如：He is old enough to go to 。(3)Why don39。t you ＋不帶to的不定式？＝Why not＋不帶to的不定式？如：Why don39。t you get her a photo album？＝Why not get her a photo album？為什么不給她買個(gè)相冊(cè)呢？(4)had better＋(not)＋不帶to的不定式。如：You39。d better not stay there 。(5)prefer to do than do sth.“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”。如：She prefers to receive a small gift that has some thought behind it rather than receive a lot of 。隨堂練習(xí)單項(xiàng)選擇 (　　)1. After she finished ________ the story, Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper.A. read　　　　　　　B. reads C. to read D. reading 　 (　　)2. I can39。t tell you what she said. I39。ve promised________ it a secret.A. keep　 　　B. to keep　 　C. keeping　 　D. kept (　　)3. I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered ________ me to watch an opera. A. took B. takes C. to take D. taking (　　) should ask Bob________ his own clothes. He is ten years old now.A. wash B. washes C. washing D. to wash (　　)5. Taiji is my favourite and I often play it ________ healthy.A. to keep B. keeps C. keeping D. kept (　　)6. The boss asked Tim to go and ________ out if there was anyone else absent.A. find B. finding C. to find D. found (　　)7. Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting ________ an Oscar and finally he made it.A. to win B. winningC. not to win D. not winning (　　)8. —Have you read the book Jane Eyre?—Yes. It39。s a famous book and really worth ________．A. to read B. reading C. to be read D. read (　　)9. The fridge doesn39。t work. Why not consider ________ a new one?A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying (　　)10. —Are you going swimming this afternoon?—I39。d rather ________ with you.A. to go shopping B. go shopingC. to go shoping D. go shopping (　　)11. —Jane39。s spoken English is pretty good.—Yeah, she works hard and practices ________ it both in and out of class.A. spoke 　　B. to speak 　　　　C. speaking (　　)12. —I tried to make Alice ________ her mind but I found it difficult.—Well, I saw you ________ that when I went past.A. changed。 do B. changes。 doingC. change。 to do D. change。 doing (　　)13. Our teacher often advises us ________ the habit of making notes while reading.A. to develop B. developC. to developing D. developing (　　)14. My parents don39。t allow me ________ late.A. stay up B. to stay up C. stays up D. staying up (　　)15. We have worked so long. Shall we stop ________ a rest?A. have B. to having C. having D. to have (　　)16. These people dress themselves in bloody shark suits. T